What are critical and sensitive periods of human development?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the concepts of critical and sensitive periods in human development, which relate to specific times during an individual's life when they are more receptive to learning certain skills or information.

Answer

Critical periods necessitate essential stimuli for irreversible developmental changes; sensitive periods are flexible windows for neural shaping without strict necessity.

Critical periods are specific time frames where environmental stimuli are essential for normal development and lead to irreversible changes, while sensitive periods are broader windows allowing experiences to shape neural circuitry without being strictly essential.

Answer for screen readers

Critical periods are specific time frames where environmental stimuli are essential for normal development and lead to irreversible changes, while sensitive periods are broader windows allowing experiences to shape neural circuitry without being strictly essential.

More Information

Critical periods lead to changes in neurogenesis, brain sculpting, and learning and are limited in time. In contrast, sensitive periods offer more prolonged windows of opportunity to shape development without the same level of urgency or permanence.

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