What are coenzymes and simple enzymes, and what roles do they play in biochemical reactions?
Understand the Problem
The question is referencing information about enzymes, coenzymes, and related biochemical functions. It looks to define or elaborate on simple enzymes, coenzymes, and the roles they play in biochemical reactions.
Answer
Simple enzymes are proteins; coenzymes are organic molecules enhancing enzyme function.
Simple enzymes are proteins that facilitate biochemical reactions by themselves. Coenzymes are organic molecules that bind to enzymes, enhancing their catalytic function. Coenzymes are often derived from vitamins and assist in the enzyme's activities by acting as cofactors.
Answer for screen readers
Simple enzymes are proteins that facilitate biochemical reactions by themselves. Coenzymes are organic molecules that bind to enzymes, enhancing their catalytic function. Coenzymes are often derived from vitamins and assist in the enzyme's activities by acting as cofactors.
More Information
Coenzymes are crucial for stabilizing the transition states in reactions, often derived from vitamins such as B vitamins, which participate in metabolism as coenzymes.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing coenzymes with substrates; while substrates are directly transformed in a reaction, coenzymes assist in the catalytic process without being permanently altered.
Sources
- What are Coenzymes? - News-Medical - news-medical.net
- Coenzyme | Enzymes, Metabolism & Function - Britannica - britannica.com
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