This patient presented with a disproportionate semantic impairment for the category ‘animals’ compared with other categories.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about a specific case of disproportionate semantic impairment in a patient, particularly focusing on how the patient's ability to understand the category 'animals' differs from their understanding of other categories. This relates to neuropsychology and language processing deficits.
Answer
Category-specific semantic deficits.
The phenomenon in which a patient shows a disproportionate semantic impairment for the category 'animals' compared to other categories is referred to as category-specific semantic deficits.
Answer for screen readers
The phenomenon in which a patient shows a disproportionate semantic impairment for the category 'animals' compared to other categories is referred to as category-specific semantic deficits.
More Information
Category-specific semantic deficits occur when individuals have difficulty processing or recalling information from a specific category, often due to neuropsychological issues. This can manifest in different forms, and the category of 'animals' is commonly affected in cases of semantic dementia.
Tips
A common mistake is to generalize the impairment as a global semantic deficit rather than a category-specific one.
Sources
- Concepts and Categories: A Cognitive Neuropsychological ... - NCBI - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- [PDF] the evidence from category-specific semantic deficits - pages.ucsd.edu
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