A robotic arm lifts a stack of cafeteria trays weighing 30 newtons (N). It moves the trays 3 meters (m). How much work has the robotic arm performed?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the calculation of work performed by a robotic arm lifting trays. Work is defined as the product of force and distance in the direction of the force. In this case, we will apply the formula: Work = Force × Distance.

Answer

The work performed by the robotic arm is \( 90 \, \text{J} \).
Answer for screen readers

The work performed by the robotic arm is ( 90 , \text{J} ).

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the formula for work

To find the work done ($W$), we use the formula: $$ W = F \times d $$ where $F$ is the force applied (in newtons) and $d$ is the distance moved (in meters).

  1. Plug in the values

From the problem, we have:

  • Force ($F$) = 30 N
  • Distance ($d$) = 3 m

Substituting these values into the formula gives: $$ W = 30 , \text{N} \times 3 , \text{m} $$

  1. Calculate the work

Now, we perform the multiplication: $$ W = 30 \times 3 = 90 , \text{J} $$

The work performed by the robotic arm is ( 90 , \text{J} ).

More Information

In physics, work is measured in joules (J). One joule is the amount of work done when a force of one newton displaces an object by one meter in the direction of the force.

Tips

  • Confusing the formula for work; remember it strictly involves force and distance.
  • Forgetting to ensure units are consistent (N for force and m for distance).

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