Structure of water and hydrogen bonding
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an explanation of the structure of water and the concept of hydrogen bonding. This includes discussing the molecular composition of water (H2O), the geometry of the water molecule, and how hydrogen bonds form between water molecules, which are crucial for many of water's unique properties.
Answer
Water consists of two hydrogens and one oxygen in a bent shape. Hydrogen bonds between molecules give water unique properties like cohesion and surface tension.
The final answer is: The structure of water consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom in a bent shape, and hydrogen bonds form between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of another, giving water unique properties such as cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, specific heat, and evaporative cooling.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is: The structure of water consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom in a bent shape, and hydrogen bonds form between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of another, giving water unique properties such as cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, specific heat, and evaporative cooling.
More Information
Hydrogen bonding in water is crucial for many of its life-sustaining properties. Water's high specific heat helps moderate Earth's climate and maintain stable environments for life.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the covalent bonds within a water molecule with hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
Sources
- Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding - AP Biology - Fiveable - library.fiveable.me
- Hydrogen bonds in water (article) - Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
- 7.3: Hydrogen-Bonding and Water - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
