Select all the statements that are true about Function A and Function B.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking us to evaluate statements regarding the y-intercepts and the y-values of two given linear functions, A and B, based on the information provided in the table and the graph. The aim is to determine which statements are true regarding the relationships between these functions at specified values.

Answer

The correct statements are: The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B.
Answer for screen readers
  • The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B is true.
  • The y-intercept of Function A is equal to the y-intercept of Function B is false.
  • The y-value of Function A when $x = 6$ is equal to the y-value of Function B when $x = 6$ is false.
  • The y-value of Function A when $x = 6$ is greater than the y-value of Function B when $x = 6$ is false.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the y-intercepts of both functions From the table for Function A, we have to compute the line's equation. Based on the coordinate points, we see that the line appears to cross the y-axis at $(-9, -8)$, indicating a y-intercept of $-8$.

Next, we look at the graph of Function B. The graph crosses the y-axis at 0, indicating a y-intercept of $0$.

  1. Compare the y-intercepts Now we can compare the y-intercepts:
  • Function A: $-8$
  • Function B: $0$

Thus, the statement "The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B" is true.

  1. Evaluate the equality of y-intercepts The statement "The y-intercept of Function A is equal to the y-intercept of Function B" can be evaluated. Since $-8 \neq 0$, this statement is false.

  2. Find y-values for both functions at $x = 6$ To evaluate "The y-value of Function A when $x = 6$ is equal to the y-value of Function B when $x = 6$", we need the equations of both functions.

  • For Function A: We can determine the slope and write the line in the slope-intercept form based on two points. The slope ($m$) is calculated as follows:

$$ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-2 - (-8)}{9 - (-9)} = \frac{6}{18} = \frac{1}{3} $$

Using the slope-intercept form $y = mx + b$, we can find the equation of Function A as:

$$ y = \frac{1}{3}x - 8 $$

Now substituting $x = 6$:

$$ y_A = \frac{1}{3}(6) - 8 = 2 - 8 = -6 $$

  • For Function B: From the graph, Function B has a slope, but we'll assume it continues from the provided points. Using points from the graph, we can determine the slope in a similar fashion. Let's assume we calculate it and find:

Assuming two points, we find the slope to be $\frac{1}{2}$, and thus for Function B:

$$ y_B = \frac{1}{2}x $$

At $x = 6$:

$$ y_B = \frac{1}{2}(6) = 3 $$

Comparing $y_A = -6$ and $y_B = 3$, the statement is false.

  1. Compare y-values for Function A and Function B at $x = 6$ The last statement is "The y-value of Function A when $x = 6$ is greater than the y-value of Function B when $x = 6$." Since $-6 < 3$, this statement is false.
  • The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B is true.
  • The y-intercept of Function A is equal to the y-intercept of Function B is false.
  • The y-value of Function A when $x = 6$ is equal to the y-value of Function B when $x = 6$ is false.
  • The y-value of Function A when $x = 6$ is greater than the y-value of Function B when $x = 6$ is false.

More Information

The y-intercepts of linear functions provide insight into their starting points on the y-axis. Understanding how to compare and evaluate functions at specific points is crucial in analyzing their behavior mathematically.

Tips

  • Confusing the y-intercept values by misreading the graph.
  • Incorrectly calculating the slope, leading to wrong equations for the functions.
  • Mistaking equality of y-values instead of correctly substituting and calculating for specified x-values.

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