Prerenal acute kidney injury may be caused by which of the following? (Choose all that apply): a. Excessive diuresis, b. Hemorrhage, c. Vasculitis, d. Dehydration, e. Severe burns.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the potential causes of prerenal acute kidney injury, indicating that we need to identify all correct options related to this medical condition.
Answer
Excessive diuresis, hemorrhage, dehydration, severe burns.
Prerenal acute kidney injury may be caused by excessive diuresis, hemorrhage, dehydration, and severe burns.
Answer for screen readers
Prerenal acute kidney injury may be caused by excessive diuresis, hemorrhage, dehydration, and severe burns.
More Information
Prerenal acute kidney injury is caused by conditions that reduce blood flow to the kidneys, such as excessive diuresis (which leads to decreased blood volume), hemorrhage, dehydration, and severe burns. These conditions can result in inadequate renal perfusion.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing intrinsic and prerenal causes of acute kidney injury. Intrinsic causes are related to damage within the kidney itself, whereas prerenal causes are due to factors affecting kidney blood flow.
Sources
- Acute Kidney Injury | 5-Minute Clinical Consult - Unbound Medicine - unboundmedicine.com
- Acute kidney injury - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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