If α and β are zeros of a polynomial 6x^2 - 5x + 1 then form a quadratic polynomial whose zeros are α and β^2. If α, β are zeros of quadratic polynomial 5x^2 + 5x + 1, find the val... If α and β are zeros of a polynomial 6x^2 - 5x + 1 then form a quadratic polynomial whose zeros are α and β^2. If α, β are zeros of quadratic polynomial 5x^2 + 5x + 1, find the value: 1. α^2 + β^2 2. α^{-1} + β^{-1}. A quadratic polynomial having zeros -√(5/2) and √(5/2) is?
Understand the Problem
The question contains multiple parts about polynomials, including generating a quadratic polynomial based on given zeros, evaluating expressions involving those zeros, and identifying a specific quadratic polynomial that has given zeros. It addresses key concepts in algebra related to polynomials and their properties.
Answer
The polynomial is \( x^2 - \frac{5}{4} \).
Answer for screen readers
A quadratic polynomial having zeros $\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$ is:
- Option A: ( x^2 - \frac{5}{4} ) (Note: The exact numerical coefficients may vary based on simplification).
Steps to Solve
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Identify the problem parts The question consists of three parts about polynomials. We need to form a polynomial with given zeros (parts 1 and 3) and evaluate certain expressions using those zeros (part 2).
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Forming a polynomial with given zeros For part 1, we need to create a quadratic polynomial whose zeros are $\alpha$ and $\beta$. The polynomial can be formed using the equation: $$ P(x) = k(x - \alpha)(x - \beta) $$ where $k$ is a non-zero constant.
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Calculating the value of $\alpha^2 + \beta^2$ Using the relation: $$ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta $$ we can find the required value from the quadratic polynomial in part 2, which has the form $5x^2 + 5x + 1$.
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Solving for $\alpha + \beta$ and $\alpha\beta$ From the polynomial $5x^2 + 5x + 1$, we can identify:
- The sum of the roots ($\alpha + \beta$) is given by $-\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{5}{5} = -1$.
- The product of the roots ($\alpha\beta$) is given by $\frac{c}{a} = \frac{1}{5}$.
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Evaluate $\alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1}$ Using the relationship: $$ \alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1} = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{\alpha\beta} $$ we substitute our previous results: $$ \alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1} = \frac{-1}{\frac{1}{5}} = -5 $$
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Identify the quadratic polynomial with the given zeros For part 3, the zeros are $\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$. The corresponding polynomial can be found using the roots: $$ P(x) = x^2 - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha\beta $$ Calculating:
- $\alpha + \beta = 0$ (the sum of the roots)
- $\alpha\beta = -\frac{5}{4}$ (the product of the roots) Thus, the polynomial is: $$ P(x) = x^2 - 0x - \left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) = x^2 + \frac{5}{4} $$
A quadratic polynomial having zeros $\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$ is:
- Option A: ( x^2 - \frac{5}{4} ) (Note: The exact numerical coefficients may vary based on simplification).
More Information
The roots of the quadratic polynomial can be used to derive various relationships about the polynomial functions and their coefficients. Understanding the relationships between zeros and coefficients is crucial in algebra.
Tips
- Confusing the signs when applying Vieta's formulas for the sums and products of roots.
- Not simplifying expressions like $\alpha^2 + \beta^2$ correctly.
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