For each function, determine if it is Linear, Quadratic, Exponential, or None of the above given the table with x and y values.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking to determine the type of function represented by the given values in the table. We need to analyze the relationship between x and y to identify whether it is linear, quadratic, exponential, or none of these.

Answer

Exponential
Answer for screen readers

The function represented by the values is Exponential.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the values from the table

The given values are:

x y
4 1250
5 250
6 50
7 10
8 2
  1. Calculate the ratios of ( y ) values

We can check if the function is exponential by calculating the ratio of consecutive ( y ) values to see if they are constant:

  • For ( x = 5 ) and ( x = 4 ): $$ \frac{250}{1250} = 0.2 $$

  • For ( x = 6 ) and ( x = 5 ): $$ \frac{50}{250} = 0.2 $$

  • For ( x = 7 ) and ( x = 6 ): $$ \frac{10}{50} = 0.2 $$

  • For ( x = 8 ) and ( x = 7 ): $$ \frac{2}{10} = 0.2 $$

Since the ratios are constant, the relationship appears to be exponential.

  1. Confirm the form of the exponential function

To confirm it's exponential, we can observe that ( y ) seems to decrease by a factor of 5 as ( x ) increases by 1. This gives us a pattern suggesting an exponential function which generally has the form:

$$ y = a \cdot b^x $$

Based on our calculations, it seems we have:

  • ( a = 1250 )
  • ( b = \frac{1}{5} )

This can be verified further, but preliminary checks confirm an exponential nature.

The function represented by the values is Exponential.

More Information

The values demonstrate a consistent reduction by a factor of 5, which is characteristic of exponential decay. The exponential function reflects how quickly values drop relative to their initial size.

Tips

A common mistake is assuming the function is linear when observing substantial drops in ( y ) without checking for constant ratios or differences. Always calculate ratios for an exponential check before concluding.

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