Explain primary and secondary data, what is data, and types of data collection methods.

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Understand the Problem

The question asks about primary and secondary data, specifically what they are and the types of methods used to collect data.

Answer

Data is information collected for analysis. Primary data is firsthand and gathered by the researcher; secondary data is previously collected by others. Primary methods: surveys, observations, interviews. Secondary methods: government publications, books, websites.

Data is information that has been collected for reference or analysis. Primary data is first-hand data gathered by the researcher, while secondary data is information that was collected by someone else earlier. Methods of primary data collection include surveys, observations, and interviews. Secondary data can be found in government publications, books, and websites.

Answer for screen readers

Data is information that has been collected for reference or analysis. Primary data is first-hand data gathered by the researcher, while secondary data is information that was collected by someone else earlier. Methods of primary data collection include surveys, observations, and interviews. Secondary data can be found in government publications, books, and websites.

More Information

Data collection methods are crucial for research. Primary data enables a researcher to collect data tailored to their specific needs, while secondary data offers easy access to already existing information which can save time and resources.

Tips

A common mistake is to confuse primary data (original, firsthand) with secondary data (collected from other sources). Clearly distinguish between methods of collecting each type.

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