Edy has $450 in her savings account. She deposits $40 each month. Juan has $975 in his checking account. He writes a check for $45.45 each month for his cell phone bill and $19.55... Edy has $450 in her savings account. She deposits $40 each month. Juan has $975 in his checking account. He writes a check for $45.45 each month for his cell phone bill and $19.55 each month for his water bill. After how many months will Edy and Juan have the same amount of money in their accounts?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking how many months it will take for Edy and Juan to have the same amount of money in their respective accounts, given their starting balances and monthly changes to those balances.
Answer
5
Answer for screen readers
Edy and Juan will have the same amount of money in their accounts after $5$ months.
Steps to Solve
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Identify Initial Balances and Monthly Changes
Edy's initial balance is $450. She deposits $40 each month. This means her balance after $x$ months can be expressed as: $$ E = 450 + 40x $$
Juan's initial balance is $975. He writes checks for a total of $45.45 + $19.55 = $65 each month. His balance after $x$ months is given by: $$ J = 975 - 65x $$
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Set Up the Equation for Balance Equality
To find when their balances are equal, set the two equations from step 1 equal to each other: $$ 450 + 40x = 975 - 65x $$
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Combine Like Terms
Add $65x$ to both sides to eliminate $x$ from the right side: $$ 450 + 40x + 65x = 975 $$ $$ 450 + 105x = 975 $$
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Isolate the Variable
Subtract $450$ from both sides: $$ 105x = 975 - 450 $$ $$ 105x = 525 $$
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Solve for $x$
Divide both sides by 105 to solve for $x$: $$ x = \frac{525}{105} $$ $$ x = 5 $$
Edy and Juan will have the same amount of money in their accounts after $5$ months.
More Information
Edy will continue to increase her savings, while Juan's account will decrease due to expenditures. This type of problem is typically solved using linear equations where we set two expressions equal to each other.
Tips
- Not combining the monthly deductions of Juan before setting up the equation.
- Forgetting to maintain the proper signs (deposits vs. deductions).
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