Determine the center of dilation.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to determine the center of dilation based on the given geometric figure. This involves analyzing the relationships and proportions between the original and dilated figures to locate the center point from which the dilation occurs.
Answer
The center of dilation is \( O(0, 0) \).
Answer for screen readers
The center of dilation is ( O(0, 0) ).
Steps to Solve
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Identify the Coordinates of Points Identify the coordinates of the points for both the original and dilated figures. The original triangle has vertices:
- ( A(2, 2) )
- ( B(3, 3) )
- ( C(1, 1) )
The dilated triangle has vertices:
- ( A'(1, 1) )
- ( B'(2, 2) )
- ( C'(0.5, 0.5) )
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Determine the Relationships Between Points To find the center of dilation, we need to observe the ratio of the distances from the center to the original points and the corresponding dilated points. Set the center of dilation as ( O(x, y) ).
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Use the Dilation Formula The dilation formula relates the original point ( P ) and the dilated point ( P' ): $$ P' = O + k(P - O) $$ Where ( O ) is the center of dilation, ( k ) is the scale factor, and ( P ) and ( P' ) are original and image points, respectively.
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Solve for Each Pair of Points Taking two pairs of corresponding points, plug in the coordinates:
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For point ( A(2, 2) ) and ( A'(1, 1) ): $$ 1 = x + k(2 - x) $$ $$ 1 = y + k(2 - y) $$
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For point ( B(3, 3) ) and ( B'(2, 2) ): $$ 2 = x + k(3 - x) $$ $$ 2 = y + k(3 - y) $$
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Set Up and Solve System of Equations You will have a system of equations that you can solve for ( x ) and ( y ). Finding ( k ) can help determine the right coordinates.
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Evaluate Potential Centers Based on solutions to the equations, plug in options A, B, C, and D to check which point satisfies the conditions derived above.
The center of dilation is ( O(0, 0) ).
More Information
The center of dilation is the point from which the shape's size changes while maintaining the same proportions. It can be visualized as the "pivot point" for stretching or shrinking the figure.
Tips
- Ignoring the significance of the scale factor $k$ when calculating distances.
- Not verifying the center against multiple pairs of points, which can lead to incorrect conclusions.
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