Create 15 multiple choice review questions to help me learn about a history of psychology unit in my college psychology class. Only give the answers at the end of the quiz.

A set of 15 multiple choice questions on the history of psychology, including topics like key psychologists, theories, and experiments with answers provided.

Here are 15 review questions for a history of psychology unit:

1. Who is considered the father of psychology?
2. What is the primary focus of behaviorism?
3. Which psychologist developed the hierarchy of needs theory?
4. What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to?
5. Who introduced the theory of classical conditioning?
6. What is the main idea behind Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
7. In what year was the American Psychological Association (APA) founded?
8. Describe the primary focus of humanistic psychology.
9. Which psychologist is known for their work on operant conditioning?
10. What is the significance of the Stanford prison experiment?
11. What key concept is attributed to Carl Jung?
12. How did William James contribute to psychology?
13. What is 'functionalism' in the context of psychology?
14. Who conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment?
15. What is the difference between applied and basic research in psychology?

Answers

1. Wilhelm Wundt
2. Observable behavior
3. Abraham Maslow
4. The inconsistency between attitudes and behaviors
5. Ivan Pavlov
6. The influence of the unconscious mind on behavior
7. 1892
8. Focus on individual potential and growth
9. B.F. Skinner
10. Demonstrated the power of situational forces
11. Collective unconscious
12. Contributions to pragmatism and functionalism
13. Emphasis on mental processes serving adaptive purposes
14. John B. Watson
15. Applied research aims to solve practical problems, basic research advances core knowledge.