1. Give the meaning of the following: 1. Obstetrics 2. Nullipara 3. Lightening 4. Vulvitis 2. Fill in the blanks: 5. __________ pelvis is ideal for childbirth 6. __________ is a gr... 1. Give the meaning of the following: 1. Obstetrics 2. Nullipara 3. Lightening 4. Vulvitis 2. Fill in the blanks: 5. __________ pelvis is ideal for childbirth 6. __________ is a graphical record of the observations made for the women in labour 7. After implantation of Zygote the endometrium is called as __________ 8. Non pregnant uterus weighs about __________ grams 3. Write short notes on any FOUR of the following: 9. Manual removal of placenta 10. Types of Pelvis 11. Oxytocin 12. Postpartum haemorrhage 13. Management of first stage of labour

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for definitions of specific medical terms and to fill in the blanks related to childbirth and obstetrics. Additionally, it requires short notes on particular topics in the same field.

Answer

1. Obstetrics: Care of pregnant women. 2. Nullipara: Never given birth. 3. Lightening: Fetus moves down. 4. Vulvitis: Vulva inflammation. 5. Gynecoid pelvis. 6. Partograph. 7. Decidua. 8. 50-70 grams.
  1. Obstetrics: The field in medicine focused on childbirth and the care of women giving birth.
  2. Nullipara: A woman who has never given birth.
  3. Lightening: The sensation of the fetus moving down into the pelvis prior to labor.
  4. Vulvitis: Inflammation of the vulva.
  5. Gynecoid pelvis is ideal for childbirth.
  6. Partograph is a graphical record of the observations made for women in labor.
  7. After implantation of the zygote, the endometrium is called the decidua.
  8. A non-pregnant uterus weighs about 50-70 grams.
  9. Manual removal of placenta: A procedure to extract the placenta when it remains in the uterus post-delivery.
  10. Types of Pelvis: Gynecoid, Android, Anthropoid, and Platypelloid. Each has different shapes impacting childbirth.
  11. Oxytocin: A hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
  12. Postpartum hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding following childbirth, often managed by medication and interventions to control blood loss.
  13. Management of first stage of labor: Involves monitoring the mother's vital signs and fetal heart rate, and managing pain and contractions.
Answer for screen readers
  1. Obstetrics: The field in medicine focused on childbirth and the care of women giving birth.
  2. Nullipara: A woman who has never given birth.
  3. Lightening: The sensation of the fetus moving down into the pelvis prior to labor.
  4. Vulvitis: Inflammation of the vulva.
  5. Gynecoid pelvis is ideal for childbirth.
  6. Partograph is a graphical record of the observations made for women in labor.
  7. After implantation of the zygote, the endometrium is called the decidua.
  8. A non-pregnant uterus weighs about 50-70 grams.
  9. Manual removal of placenta: A procedure to extract the placenta when it remains in the uterus post-delivery.
  10. Types of Pelvis: Gynecoid, Android, Anthropoid, and Platypelloid. Each has different shapes impacting childbirth.
  11. Oxytocin: A hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
  12. Postpartum hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding following childbirth, often managed by medication and interventions to control blood loss.
  13. Management of first stage of labor: Involves monitoring the mother's vital signs and fetal heart rate, and managing pain and contractions.

More Information

Gynecoid pelvis, shaped round and wide, facilitates childbirth. Oxytocin, often called the 'love hormone,' is important for bonding as well as labor.

Tips

For medical terms, ensure definitions are precise. Misunderstanding key terms like 'nullipara' can lead to incorrect diagnosis or treatment.

Sources

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