World History: South Africa's Imperialism and Apartheid

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Listen to an AI-generated conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the primary motivation behind European colonization of Africa during the period of imperialism?

  • Desire to spread democracy
  • Establishment of diplomatic relations
  • Cultural exchange and integration
  • Access to and exploitation of resources (correct)

Which leader was instrumental in exposing the atrocities committed by King Leopold II in the Congo?

  • Desmond Tutu
  • Patrice Lumumba
  • E.D. Morel (correct)
  • Steve Biko

Which event marked the formal division of Africa among European powers?

  • The Boer War
  • The Great Trek
  • The Berlin Conference (correct)
  • The Rwandan Civil War

What system describes an authority regulating the conduct of those under its control, often seen in colonial governance?

<p>Paternalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the South African martyr known for his activism against apartheid before his tragic death?

<p>Steve Biko (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main outcomes of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission established after apartheid?

<p>It aimed to provide closure to victims and allowed some perpetrators to be freed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the Sepoy Rebellion in India?

<p>Religious objections to the use of animal fat in cartridges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Partition of India?

<p>It resulted in massive population displacement and conflict over Kashmir. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the principle of Ahimsa in the context of Gandhi's philosophy?

<p>Non-violence and respect for all living beings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Rowlatt Acts in British India?

<p>To allow police to arrest individuals without warrant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event directly led to a stronger desire for complete independence from British rule among Indians?

<p>The Amritsar Massacre during a peaceful protest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Indian caste system, what role does Dharma play?

<p>It refers to the social duties associated with one's caste and faith. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key practice associated with Sikhism?

<p>Wearing the turban and maintaining uncut hair. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the concept of Imperialism?

<p>The belief that one nation should dominate others for economic, political, or ideological reasons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of Guru Granth Sahib in Sikhism?

<p>It serves as a living guru and is consulted regularly by followers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Berlin Conference

A meeting held in 1884-85 where European powers divided Africa among themselves without any regard for the African people or their existing cultures, leading to the colonization and exploitation of the continent.

Paternalism

A type of colonial rule where the colonizer governs the colonized people without giving them any political rights or responsibilities, often acting as a paternalistic authority.

Apartheid

A white supremacist system of racial segregation and discrimination that was imposed on South Africa from 1948 to 1994, denying equality and rights to black Africans.

Steve Biko

A South African activist who fought against apartheid through peaceful resistance, known for his powerful speeches and commitment to non-violent struggle, he was ultimately assassinated in 1977 by the apartheid regime.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Desmond Tutu

The Archbishop of Cape Town who played a crucial role in ending apartheid in South Africa. He advocated for forgiveness and reconciliation, forming the influential Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which sought to address past injustices and create a more just society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

A commission established in South Africa after apartheid to address human rights abuses and promote reconciliation between victims and perpetrators.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sepoy Rebellion

A period of violence and unrest in India caused by the forced use of rifle cartridges greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Partition of India

The division of British India into India and Pakistan after independence, resulting in mass displacement, killings, and conflict over the region of Kashmir.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kashmir

A region in the Himalayas claimed by both India and Pakistan, leading to ongoing wars and territorial disputes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Amritsar Massacre

The massacre of unarmed civilians in Amritsar, India, by British troops in 1919, who were protesting against restrictions on their freedom.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rowlatt Acts

A set of laws passed in India that gave British authorities broad powers to suppress dissent, leading to widespread protests and ultimately fueling the independence movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ahimsa

The principle of non-violence, love, and respect for all living beings, championed by Mahatma Gandhi.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Civil Disobedience

A non-violent form of political protest used by Gandhi in India to fight unjust laws and gain independence from British rule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Imperialism

The belief in expanding a territory or influence outside of a nation's borders, often for economic, political, or religious reasons.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

World History

  • South Africa:

    • Imperialism: European powers divided Africa for resources, leading to cultural separation
    • Berlin Conference: European powers met to divide Africa
    • Effects of Imperialism: Disappearance of culture, oppression
    • Paternalism: Authority regulates the conduct of those under its control
    • Mobutu: Congolese general, took power via coup d'état
    • Leopold II: Belgian king, controlled Congo ruthlessly, considered himself a "philanthropist"
    • E.D. Morel: Exposed Leopold II's atrocities regarding Congo, campaigned for reform
    • Rwandan Civil War: Hutu's attacked Tutsis, leading to conflicts in Congo
    • Steve Biko: Anti-apartheid activist, martyr for the cause
    • Donald Woods: White journalist, shared Biko's story, banned
    • Boer War: South Africa rebelled against the British, Gandhi involved
    • Great Trek: Boers moved away from British rule for better conditions
    • Apartheid: System of racial segregation and discrimination favored white people and oppressed colored people
    • Desmond Tutu: Archbishop who fought against apartheid; Truth and Reconciliation Commission head
    • F.W. de Klerk: Shared Nobel Peace Prize with Mandela for ending apartheid -Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Body to provide closure to victims of apartheid
    • Effects of apartheid: Racial segregation and oppression

  • India:

    • Sepoy Rebellion: Soldiers forced to bite animal fat-coated cartridges, defying their religious beliefs
    • Partition of India: Country's division, leading to significant conflicts
    • Kashmir: Dispute over ownership, resulting in major wars
    • Amritsar Massacre: Brutal incident where British forces killed many protesters
    • Mahatma Gandhi: Influential leader of the independence movement, used principles of ahimsa (non-violence)
    • Muhammed Ali Jinnah: Muslim leader, advocated for a separate Muslim state
    • Rowlatt Acts: Laws that stripped people of basic rights
    • Ahimsa: Doctrine of non-violence, fundamental to Gandhi's philosophy
    • Civil Disobedience: Activism against unfair laws, important in India's freedom movement
    • Boycott: Withdrawal of support to gain justice

  • Sri Lanka:

    • Civil War: Thousands of people were killed and displaced
    • India peacekeeping corps: Intervened and sent troops to support peace efforts
    • Jawaharlal Nehru: Key figure in India's independence movement and first prime minister
    • Mohandas Gandhi: Key figure in India's independence movements, advocated for Non violence
    • Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Muslim leader
    • Jainism: Lifestyle with strict codes of conduct, particularly non-violence
    • Indian Caste System: Ranking of people in society. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras.
    • Buddha: Siddhartha Gautama. Buddhist philosopher
    • Dharma: Duties within caste system and faith
    • Hinduism Main Gods: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva
    • Sati: Widow throws herself on husband's funeral pyre
    • Sikhism: Religious practices outlined for Sikhs
    • Guru Granth Sahib: Holy Book of Sikhs
    • Islam meaning and beliefs
    • Purdah: Practice of keeping women hidden
    • Imperialism and Motives:
      • Economic: Desire for resources, markets, cheap labor
      • Political: Power, influence, competition
      • Religious: Spread faith
      • Exploratory: Research, adventure
      • Ideological: Belief of racial superiority

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

World History Study Guide PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Mobile App
Open
Browser
Browser