Gr 10 History Ch 6.1: Background to the South African War

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason behind Britain's annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

  • To control the diamond trade
  • To establish a new capital for the British Empire
  • To prevent French control over the strategic Cape route (correct)
  • To expand British colonies in Africa

What was the main consequence of the mining revolution on the Witwatersrand?

  • The transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state (correct)
  • The discovery of new minerals
  • The displacement of local African communities
  • The establishment of apartheid policies

What was the impact of the introduction of large-scale mining on traditional lifestyles?

  • It had no impact on traditional lifestyles
  • It led to the establishment of new cities
  • It resulted in significant socio-cultural changes (correct)
  • It led to the preservation of traditional social structures

What was the main consequence of the policies imposed on local African communities?

<p>The undermining of the economic independence of local African communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a key figure in the consolidation of mining capital?

<p>Cecil John Rhodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of racial discrimination in the mines?

<p>The emergence of apartheid policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the need for cheap labor in the mines?

<p>The implementation of policies to undermine the economic independence of local African communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley in 1867?

<p>It catalyzed a series of changes that transformed South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social class emerged as a result of the mining boom in South Africa?

<p>Randlords (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of racial capitalism in South Africa?

<p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the intensification of British efforts to consolidate control in South Africa?

<p>The discovery of gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of British establishment of protectorates over African chiefdoms?

<p>A significant decrease in local governance and economic independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who resisted British control in South Africa?

<p>Both the Boer Republics and African chiefdoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflicts between the British and the Boer Republics?

<p>The South African War broke out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant consequence of the mining revolution on the Witwatersrand?

<p>The transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's efforts to control resource-rich areas in South Africa?

<p>To protect the strategic Cape route and prevent French control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the policies imposed on local African communities affect their economic independence?

<p>It undermined their economic independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the consolidation of mining capital in South Africa?

<p>The control of significant capital and labor resources by figures like Cecil John Rhodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the introduction of racial discrimination in the mines?

<p>It established a pattern of institutionalized racial inequality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the passes imposed on local African communities?

<p>To restrict their movement and force them into low-wage labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a consequence of the transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state?

<p>The erosion of traditional social structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the displacement of local African communities?

<p>The forced labor of many Africans in the mines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the mining boom on the social structure in South Africa?

<p>It created new social classes, including wealthy mine owners and poor black miners. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the laws enacted during the mining boom?

<p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the British establishment of protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

<p>It resulted in the loss of sovereignty and economic independence for these territories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the Boer Republics and African chiefdoms to British encroachments?

<p>They resisted British encroachments, leading to conflicts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand?

<p>It intensified British efforts to consolidate control in South Africa. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of the labor force during the mining boom?

<p>It was mainly comprised of poorly paid black miners and underemployed white workers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the mining boom on the social structure in South Africa?

<p>It led to the emergence of new social classes, including wealthy mine owners and a racially stratified labor force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the laws enacted during the mining boom?

<p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British establishment of protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

<p>It resulted in the loss of sovereignty and economic independence of African chiefdoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the Boer Republics and African chiefdoms to British encroachments?

<p>They resisted British control. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of racial capitalism in South Africa?

<p>It maintained economic disparity between races. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the conflicts between the British and the Boer Republics?

<p>The British consolidated their control over South Africa. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driver of the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society to an industrialized capitalist state?

<p>The discovery of diamonds and gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a result of the imposition of taxes and passes on local African communities?

<p>The restriction of movement and economic independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the consolidation of mining capital in South Africa?

<p>The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the cultural disruption caused by the introduction of large-scale mining?

<p>The erosion of traditional social structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's efforts to control resource-rich areas in South Africa?

<p>To secure control over the strategic Cape route (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the racial discrimination in the mining industry?

<p>The institutionalization of racial inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the displacement of local African communities?

<p>The erosion of traditional social structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state?

<p>The growth of urban centers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the mining boom on the social structure in South Africa?

<p>The creation of a racially stratified labor force with whites in skilled jobs and blacks in unskilled positions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the laws enacted during the mining boom?

<p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British establishment of protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

<p>The significant undermining of local governance and economic independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the Boer Republics and African chiefdoms to British encroachments?

<p>They resisted British encroachments through armed conflicts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driver of the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society to an industrialized capitalist state?

<p>The introduction of large-scale mining on the Witwatersrand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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