Gr 10 History Ch 6.1: Background to the South African War
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason behind Britain's annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

  • To control the diamond trade
  • To establish a new capital for the British Empire
  • To prevent French control over the strategic Cape route (correct)
  • To expand British colonies in Africa
  • What was the main consequence of the mining revolution on the Witwatersrand?

  • The transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state (correct)
  • The discovery of new minerals
  • The displacement of local African communities
  • The establishment of apartheid policies
  • What was the impact of the introduction of large-scale mining on traditional lifestyles?

  • It had no impact on traditional lifestyles
  • It led to the establishment of new cities
  • It resulted in significant socio-cultural changes (correct)
  • It led to the preservation of traditional social structures
  • What was the main consequence of the policies imposed on local African communities?

    <p>The undermining of the economic independence of local African communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a key figure in the consolidation of mining capital?

    <p>Cecil John Rhodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main consequence of racial discrimination in the mines?

    <p>The emergence of apartheid policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the need for cheap labor in the mines?

    <p>The implementation of policies to undermine the economic independence of local African communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley in 1867?

    <p>It catalyzed a series of changes that transformed South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social class emerged as a result of the mining boom in South Africa?

    <p>Randlords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of racial capitalism in South Africa?

    <p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the intensification of British efforts to consolidate control in South Africa?

    <p>The discovery of gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of British establishment of protectorates over African chiefdoms?

    <p>A significant decrease in local governance and economic independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who resisted British control in South Africa?

    <p>Both the Boer Republics and African chiefdoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the conflicts between the British and the Boer Republics?

    <p>The South African War broke out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant consequence of the mining revolution on the Witwatersrand?

    <p>The transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Britain's efforts to control resource-rich areas in South Africa?

    <p>To protect the strategic Cape route and prevent French control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the policies imposed on local African communities affect their economic independence?

    <p>It undermined their economic independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the consolidation of mining capital in South Africa?

    <p>The control of significant capital and labor resources by figures like Cecil John Rhodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the introduction of racial discrimination in the mines?

    <p>It established a pattern of institutionalized racial inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of the passes imposed on local African communities?

    <p>To restrict their movement and force them into low-wage labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state?

    <p>The erosion of traditional social structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of the displacement of local African communities?

    <p>The forced labor of many Africans in the mines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the mining boom on the social structure in South Africa?

    <p>It created new social classes, including wealthy mine owners and poor black miners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the laws enacted during the mining boom?

    <p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the British establishment of protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

    <p>It resulted in the loss of sovereignty and economic independence for these territories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of the Boer Republics and African chiefdoms to British encroachments?

    <p>They resisted British encroachments, leading to conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main consequence of the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand?

    <p>It intensified British efforts to consolidate control in South Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the labor force during the mining boom?

    <p>It was mainly comprised of poorly paid black miners and underemployed white workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the mining boom on the social structure in South Africa?

    <p>It led to the emergence of new social classes, including wealthy mine owners and a racially stratified labor force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the laws enacted during the mining boom?

    <p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the British establishment of protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

    <p>It resulted in the loss of sovereignty and economic independence of African chiefdoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of the Boer Republics and African chiefdoms to British encroachments?

    <p>They resisted British control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of racial capitalism in South Africa?

    <p>It maintained economic disparity between races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the conflicts between the British and the Boer Republics?

    <p>The British consolidated their control over South Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary driver of the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society to an industrialized capitalist state?

    <p>The discovery of diamonds and gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a result of the imposition of taxes and passes on local African communities?

    <p>The restriction of movement and economic independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the consolidation of mining capital in South Africa?

    <p>The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the cultural disruption caused by the introduction of large-scale mining?

    <p>The erosion of traditional social structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Britain's efforts to control resource-rich areas in South Africa?

    <p>To secure control over the strategic Cape route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the racial discrimination in the mining industry?

    <p>The institutionalization of racial inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the displacement of local African communities?

    <p>The erosion of traditional social structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of the transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state?

    <p>The growth of urban centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the mining boom on the social structure in South Africa?

    <p>The creation of a racially stratified labor force with whites in skilled jobs and blacks in unskilled positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the laws enacted during the mining boom?

    <p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the British establishment of protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

    <p>The significant undermining of local governance and economic independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of the Boer Republics and African chiefdoms to British encroachments?

    <p>They resisted British encroachments through armed conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary driver of the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society to an industrialized capitalist state?

    <p>The introduction of large-scale mining on the Witwatersrand</p> Signup and view all the answers

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