Gr 10 History: Term Test 3

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What was a main reason for Britain's expansionist policies?

To spread Christianity in Africa

To protect its maritime interests

To extract raw materials for its factories (correct)

To establish a new colonial empire

What led to Britain's first takeover of the Cape in 1795?

Need for a resupply point for British ships

To establish a British colony in Africa

Desire to spread British culture in Africa

Fear of Napoleon seizing the Dutch East India Company (correct)

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens (1802) for the Cape?

The Cape was restored to Dutch rule (correct)

The Cape became an independent nation

The Cape was returned to British control

The Cape was given to Napoleon

What happened to the indigenous Khoekhoe and San peoples?

They suffered significant declines due to disease and conflict Signup and view all the answers

What happened to some surviving indigenous communities?

They were forced into servitude or marginalized roles Signup and view all the answers

What was established along the Orange River?

Communities formed by the Griquas Signup and view all the answers

When was the slave trade officially ended by Britain?

1807 Signup and view all the answers

When was slavery itself abolished in the British Empire?

1834 Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the defeat of the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control Signup and view all the answers

What sparked a civil war among the Zulu?

Cetshwayo's return in 1883 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

Many men were forced into the labor market of the British-controlled economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion beyond the Zulu kingdom?

The British conquered other kingdoms like the Pedi Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the interactions on the Highveld?

A mixture of cooperation and conflict Signup and view all the answers

What was recognized by Britain in the mid-19th century?

The independence of the Boer Republics Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons for the Boer expansion?

To expand their land for farming and grazing Signup and view all the answers

Who was the chief who merged various displaced groups into a cohesive Basotho kingdom?

Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Moshoeshoe's request for British protection?

The annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the impacts of the annexation and colonial policies on the Basotho?

The Basotho lost their agricultural and grazing lands Signup and view all the answers

What led to the Great Trek by the Dutch settlers at the Cape?

Dissatisfaction with British policies, especially those related to slavery and cultural hegemony Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates in South Africa?

To manage and control labor for their industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds and gold in South Africa?

It further amplified the demand for labor in the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the importation of Indian laborers on the demographic and cultural composition of Natal?

It significantly altered the demographic and cultural composition of Natal Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the British conquest of the Zulu kingdom?

To secure a labor force for the mines and plantations Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Great Trek by the Dutch settlers?

The formation of independent Boer republics Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Ordinance 50 in the history of South Africa?

It marked a significant shift towards improved rights for non-European populations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of missionaries in South Africa during this period?

They established mission stations that became centers of education and alternative authority Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects like sugarcane plantations?

It resulted in the importation of Indian laborers Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the construction of railways from ports to mining areas?

It created additional labor demands and facilitated resource extraction Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary motive for Britain's desire to secure control over the Witwatersrand?

To secure control over the lucrative goldfields Signup and view all the answers

What was a major grievance of uitlanders in the ZAR?

Discriminatory policies by President Kruger's administration Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Jameson Raid?

A botched raid that exacerbated tensions and damaged British diplomatic credibility Signup and view all the answers

What led to the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

The Boer ultimatum to the British Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the initial phase of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

The Boer siege of British towns and early victories Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the British counteroffensive?

The capture of key Boer cities and the annexation of the ZAR Signup and view all the answers

What was a brutal consequence of the British scorched earth policy?

The deaths of thousands of Boer civilians in concentration camps Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

The Treaty of Vereeniging Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

The exclusion of black South Africans from political and economic benefits Signup and view all the answers

What was provided to assist Boer farmers in modernizing their agricultural practices?

£19 million in reconstruction aid from the British government Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor driving the economic, social, and political changes in the region leading up to the South African War?

The discovery of diamonds and gold Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the British annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

The securing of control over resource-rich areas Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of the mining industry's need for cheap labor?

The imposition of taxes and passes to restrict movement Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development?

The erosion of traditional social structures Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of figures like Cecil John Rhodes in the mining industry?

To consolidate smaller mining operations into monopolies Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of racial discrimination in the mines?

The emergence of apartheid policies Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of the mining boom in the region?

The emergence of new social classes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

To control local labor markets and secure resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the South African War for the African chiefdoms?

The loss of sovereignty and control over local labor markets Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the South African War?

Britain's intensified control over the region's mineral wealth Signup and view all the answers

What was Lord Milner's primary goal with the British settlement policy?

To create a loyal British majority and promote anglicization Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of importing Chinese laborers to South Africa?

Tensions and legislative changes when the Liberals came to power in Britain Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Union's formation?

To favor white governance and limit black voting rights Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the three capitals of the Union of South Africa?

To symbolize national unity and accommodate different historical and political affiliations Signup and view all the answers

Who became the first Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa?

Louis Botha Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of the Union's formation?

It systemically excluded black South Africans from meaningful political participation Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the power dynamic between the British and Afrikaners?

The continuation of the marginalization of the majority black population Signup and view all the answers

What is a legacy of the Union of South Africa?

The formalization of apartheid decades later Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor driving Britain's expansionist policies in the 18th century?

The need to protect its maritime interests Signup and view all the answers

Why did Britain initially take control of the Cape in 1795?

To prevent the French from seizing control Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the British takeover on the indigenous populations?

They were forced into servitude or marginalized roles Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Britain's abolition of slavery in 1834?

Slavery was abolished in the British Empire Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cape's location?

It was a key resupply point for British ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British takeover of the Cape in 1806?

The British presence in the region was cemented Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of British colonial policies on the indigenous populations?

They suffered significant declines and forced transformation Signup and view all the answers

What was the motivation behind Britain's expansionist policies in Southern Africa?

The need to protect its maritime interests Signup and view all the answers

What was a main consequence of the mining revolution on the Witwatersrand?

The region was transformed into an industrialized capitalist state. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Cecil John Rhodes in the mining industry?

To consolidate smaller mining operations into monopolies. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development?

Traditional lifestyles were disrupted, leading to socio-cultural changes. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

To secure control over local labor markets and resources. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of the South African War for African chiefdoms?

They lost sovereignty and economic independence. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary factor driving the economic, social, and political changes in the region leading up to the South African War?

The mining boom on the Witwatersrand. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the British in establishing protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

To ensure a steady supply of migrant workers for British industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

A shift in the demographic and cultural composition of Natal Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the mining industry's need for cheap labor?

Policies undermining the economic independence of local African communities. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of missionaries in South Africa during this period?

To spread Christianity and Western values Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the racial policies that emerged in the mining industry?

The segregation of black and white workers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Ordinance 50 in the history of South Africa?

It ensured equality before the law and ended forced labor practices Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the South African War?

The British secured control over the region's vast mineral wealth. Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the consolidation of mining capital?

The emergence of new social classes. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the British conquest of the Zulu kingdom?

To secure control over the Zulu kingdom's natural resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the construction of railways from ports to mining areas?

It facilitated resource extraction and created additional labor demands Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the mining industry's need for cheap labor?

The exploitation of African labor Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion beyond the Zulu kingdom?

The annexation of Basutoland, Swaziland, and Bechuanaland Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Cape in the context of British colonialism?

A key port for trade and commerce Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects like sugarcane plantations?

The transformation of the Zulu kingdom into a controlled labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the defeat of the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the interactions between the Boer Republics and local chiefdoms?

Frequent conflicts and clashes over land and resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Moshoeshoe's leadership?

He was able to maintain Basotho sovereignty and cultural integrity for four decades Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British annexation of Basutoland as a Protectorate in 1868?

The Basotho lost their agricultural and grazing lands and were forced into labor markets Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary consequence of the British expansion beyond the Zulu kingdom?

The British continued to expand their control over other African kingdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Boer Republics in their expansion?

To acquire more land for farming and grazing Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the civil war among the Zulu?

The Zulu kingdom was further weakened and fragmented Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Moshoeshoe's request for British protection?

It resulted in the annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the interactions between the European settlers and the indigenous peoples on the Highveld?

Frequent conflicts and clashes over land and resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion into the Highveld region?

The British continued to expand their control over other African kingdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motive for Britain's desire to secure control over the Witwatersrand?

To secure control over the lucrative goldfields Signup and view all the answers

What was a major grievance of uitlanders in the ZAR?

Restricted rights and economic opportunities Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Jameson Raid?

The raid damaged British diplomatic credibility Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the initial phase of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

Boer forces successfully besieging key British towns Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the British scorched earth policy?

Thousands of Boer civilians and black Africans died in concentration camps Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

The Treaty of Vereeniging Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

It consolidated four British colonies into a single dominion within the British Empire Signup and view all the answers

What was provided to assist Boer farmers in modernizing their agricultural practices?

£19 million in reconstruction aid Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the British conquest of the Zulu kingdom?

The Zulu kingdom was incorporated into the British Empire Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the exclusion of black Africans from the political process in the post-war period?

A sense of betrayal among black South Africans Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Lord Milner's British settlement policy in South Africa?

To create a loyal British majority and promote anglicization Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the importation of Chinese laborers to South Africa?

Legislative changes when the Liberals came to power in Britain Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Union of South Africa's governance structure?

To favor white governance and limit voting rights for blacks Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the negotiations between English and Afrikaner political leaders?

The retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll and a distribution of parliamentary seats Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the decision to establish three capitals in South Africa?

A symbol of national unity and accommodation of different historical and political affiliations Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

The entrenchment of racial divisions and a power dynamic that favored white minority rule Signup and view all the answers

What was a key criticism of the Union of South Africa's formation?

Its systemic exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation Signup and view all the answers

What was the long-term impact of the Union of South Africa's formation on the country's development?

The formalization of apartheid decades later Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's expansionist policies in the late 18th century?

To protect its maritime interests Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British reassertion of control over the Cape in 1806?

Britain cemented its presence in the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of colonization on the indigenous Khoekhoe and San peoples?

They suffered significant declines due to diseases and conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the abolition of slavery on labor patterns in the region?

The slave trade was officially ended Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the location of the Cape for British ships?

It was a strategic resupply point for British ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British takeover of the Cape in 1806 for the region's dynamics?

The region experienced significant economic and social changes Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the transformation and displacement of indigenous communities?

They formed new groups and established their own communities Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the British takeover of the Cape for the Dutch East India Company?

The company was forced to relinquish control of the Cape Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the British consolidation of control over the Zulu kingdom?

To secure a labor force for mines and plantations Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Great Trek by the Dutch settlers at the Cape?

The formation of independent Boer republics Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Ordinance 50 in the history of South Africa?

It marked a shift towards improved rights for non-European populations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of missionaries in South Africa during this period?

Spreading Christianity and challenging traditional chiefdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

It altered the demographic and cultural composition of Natal Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the construction of railways from ports to mining areas?

It facilitated resource extraction and created additional labor demands Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of British expansionist policies in South Africa?

To control labor and natural resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British conquest of the Zulu kingdom?

The control over the Zulu labor force Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the establishment of protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

To control labor and natural resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects like sugarcane plantations?

It transformed the social and economic structures of the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the defeat of the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

Many Zulu men were forced into the labor market of the British-controlled economy. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion beyond the Zulu kingdom?

The British continued to expand their control over other African kingdoms. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the recognition of the independence of the Boer Republics?

The Boer Republics gained recognition as independent states. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Moshoeshoe's request for British protection?

The British established a protectorate over Basutoland. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the impacts of the annexation and colonial policies on the Basotho?

The Basotho lost agricultural and grazing lands, forcing many into colonial labor markets. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the interactions on the Highveld?

A complex web of conflict and cooperation between European settlers, Boers, and indigenous chiefdoms. Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's legacy?

A diplomat who maintained Basotho sovereignty and cultural integrity. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion beyond the Zulu kingdom?

The British conquered other African kingdoms like the Pedi. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Moshoeshoe's leadership?

The Basotho kingdom maintained its sovereignty and cultural integrity. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driver of the significant economic, social, and political changes in the region leading up to the South African War?

The mining revolution on the Witwatersrand Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the British annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

The increased control over resource-rich areas Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of figures like Cecil John Rhodes in the mining industry?

To consolidate smaller mining operations into monopolies Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the mining industry's need for cheap labor?

The imposition of taxes and restriction of movement Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development?

The erosion of traditional social structures Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary motive for Britain's desire to secure control over the Witwatersrand?

To gain control over the lucrative goldfields Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

To control local labor markets and secure resources Signup and view all the answers

What was a major grievance of uitlanders in the ZAR?

Restrictions on their economic opportunities and rights Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Jameson Raid?

A failed attempt to trigger an uprising against the ZAR government Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of racial discrimination in the mines?

The promotion of racial capitalism Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the South African War for the African chiefdoms?

The loss of sovereignty and economic independence Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

The Treaty of Vereeniging Signup and view all the answers

What was a brutal consequence of the British scorched earth policy?

The internment of Boer civilians and black Africans in concentration camps Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the interactions on the Highveld?

The dynamics of clashes and strategic alliances Signup and view all the answers

What was provided to assist Boer farmers in modernizing their agricultural practices?

£19 million in reconstruction aid Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the South African War?

The establishment of the Union of South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the initial phase of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

A Boer siege of key British towns Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the British counteroffensive?

The capture of key Boer cities and the annexation of the ZAR Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

The consolidation of four British colonies into a single dominion within the British Empire Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Vereeniging?

The formal incorporation of the Boer republics into the British Empire Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary intention of Lord Milner's 'Milnerism' policy?

To create a loyal British majority in South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the importation of Chinese laborers in South Africa?

It complicated the socio-economic landscape and led to legislative changes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary feature of the voting system in the Cape?

A non-racial voters' roll based on income and property Signup and view all the answers

What was the symbolic significance of establishing three capitals in South Africa?

It was a gesture towards national unity, accommodating different historical and political affiliations Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

It resulted in the exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary criticism of the formation of the Union of South Africa?

It was criticized for its systemic exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations and compromises between English and Afrikaner leaders?

The retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll and a distribution of parliamentary seats that balanced rural Afrikaner and urban English interests Signup and view all the answers

What was the legacy of the Union of South Africa in terms of Afrikaner-British relations?

It perpetuated a power dynamic that favored white minority rule, continuing the marginalization of the majority black population Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Britain to secure control of the Cape in 1806?

To prevent French control and protect maritime interests Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of British colonization on indigenous populations?

They suffered significant declines due to diseases and conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the abolition of slavery in 1834 on labor patterns in the Cape?

It marked a shift towards wage labor Signup and view all the answers

What was the global context that contributed to Britain's expansionist policies?

Britain's emergence as the leading industrial nation Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cape's location?

It was a strategic resupply point for British ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the reassertion of British control in 1806?

Britain cemented its presence in the region Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the decline of indigenous communities?

The displacement of indigenous populations Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Britain's takeover of the Cape?

The Cape's economy became heavily dependent on Britain Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the establishment of independent Boer republics?

To resist British policies and cultural hegemony Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

A significant shift in the demographic and cultural composition of Natal Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the British conquest of the Zulu kingdom?

To secure a labor force for British industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds and gold in South Africa?

It sparked a significant influx of British investment in South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of missionaries in South Africa during this period?

They spread Christianity while also challenging traditional chiefdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion beyond the Zulu kingdom?

The transformation of the region into a controlled labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates in South Africa?

To secure a labor force for British industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the construction of railways from ports to mining areas?

It facilitated resource extraction and created additional labor demands Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

The consolidation of British power and control over South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor driving the economic, social, and political changes in the region leading up to the South African War?

The need for cheap labor and resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Britain's desire to secure control over the Witwatersrand?

To secure lucrative goldfields and attract international interest Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Jameson Raid?

It exacerbated tensions and damaged British diplomatic credibility Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the interactions on the Highveld?

Competition for land and resources between different groups Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

The Treaty of Vereeniging Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

The consolidation of four British colonies into a single dominion Signup and view all the answers

What was provided to assist Boer farmers in modernizing their agricultural practices?

£19 million in aid from the British government Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the initial phase of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

Early Boer successes and British embarrassment Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of the British scorched earth policy?

The internment of Boer civilians and black Africans in concentration camps Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the British counteroffensive?

The capture of key Boer cities and the annexation of the ZAR Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary grievance of uitlanders in the ZAR?

Discriminatory policies by the ZAR government Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the defeat of the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Boer expansion from their initial settlements?

To obtain more land for farming and grazing. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Moshoeshoe's request for British protection?

The Basotho kingdom was annexed as a British Protectorate. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the annexation and colonial policies on the Basotho?

Many Basotho lost their agricultural and grazing lands and were forced into the colonial labor market. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the interactions on the Highveld during the 19th century?

A mixture of cooperation and conflict between the Boers, British colonials, and indigenous chiefdoms. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Britain's recognition of the independence of the Boer Republics?

The Boer Republics expanded their territory and clashed with indigenous groups. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of Moshoeshoe in the history of the Basotho kingdom?

A diplomat who managed relations with other African leaders, the Boers, and British colonial authorities. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the British conquest of the Zulu kingdom on the region?

The region was divided into smaller chiefdoms under British control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the British expansion beyond the Zulu kingdom?

The expansion of British colonial rule to other African kingdoms. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary legacy of Moshoeshoe's leadership?

The maintenance of Basotho sovereignty and cultural integrity. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driving factor behind the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society into an industrialized capitalist state?

The discovery of diamonds and gold Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

The securing of control over resource-rich areas Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the mining industry's need for cheap labor?

The displacement and labor control of local African communities Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of figures like Cecil John Rhodes in the mining industry?

To consolidate smaller mining operations into monopolies Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of racial discrimination in the mines?

The segregation of black workers and institutionalized racial inequality Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the South African War for the African chiefdoms?

The loss of sovereignty and economic independence Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the mining boom in the region?

The creation of new social classes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

To control local labor markets and secure resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development?

The erosion of traditional social structures and cultural disruption Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor driving the economic, social, and political changes in the region leading up to the South African War?

The mining revolution on the Witwatersrand Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary intention of Lord Milner's 'Milnerism' policy in South Africa?

To create a loyal British majority and promote anglicization Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the importation of Chinese laborers to restart the mining industry in South Africa?

A significant increase in racial tensions and legislative changes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary feature of the political representation and rights framework in the Union of South Africa?

A property and income-based franchise system, primarily in the Cape Signup and view all the answers

What was the symbolic gesture towards national unity in the formation of the Union of South Africa?

The establishment of three capitals, accommodating different historical and political affiliations Signup and view all the answers

What is a major criticism of the formation of the Union of South Africa?

Its systemic exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations and compromises between English and Afrikaner political leaders in the formation of the Union of South Africa?

The retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll and a distribution of parliamentary seats that balanced rural Afrikaner and urban English interests Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Union of South Africa on the relationship between the British and Afrikaners?

It perpetuated a power dynamic that favored white minority rule Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of the formation of the Union of South Africa?

The exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation, laying the groundwork for the formalization of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

Gr 10 History: Term Test 3

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Questions and Answers

What was a main reason for Britain's expansionist policies?

What led to Britain's first takeover of the Cape in 1795?

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens (1802) for the Cape?

What happened to the indigenous Khoekhoe and San peoples?

What happened to some surviving indigenous communities?

What was established along the Orange River?

When was the slave trade officially ended by Britain?

When was slavery itself abolished in the British Empire?

What was the outcome of the defeat of the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

What sparked a civil war among the Zulu?

What was one of the consequences of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

What was the outcome of the British expansion beyond the Zulu kingdom?

What characterized the interactions on the Highveld?

What was recognized by Britain in the mid-19th century?

What was one of the reasons for the Boer expansion?

Who was the chief who merged various displaced groups into a cohesive Basotho kingdom?

What was the outcome of Moshoeshoe's request for British protection?

What was one of the impacts of the annexation and colonial policies on the Basotho?

What led to the Great Trek by the Dutch settlers at the Cape?

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates in South Africa?

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds and gold in South Africa?

What was the impact of the importation of Indian laborers on the demographic and cultural composition of Natal?

What was the primary reason for the British conquest of the Zulu kingdom?

What was the outcome of the Great Trek by the Dutch settlers?

What was the significance of Ordinance 50 in the history of South Africa?

What was the primary role of missionaries in South Africa during this period?

What was the impact of the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects like sugarcane plantations?

What was the significance of the construction of railways from ports to mining areas?

What was a primary motive for Britain's desire to secure control over the Witwatersrand?

What was a major grievance of uitlanders in the ZAR?

What was the outcome of the Jameson Raid?

What led to the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

What was a key feature of the initial phase of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

What was a key feature of the British counteroffensive?

What was a brutal consequence of the British scorched earth policy?

What marked the end of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

What was a significant consequence of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

What was provided to assist Boer farmers in modernizing their agricultural practices?

What was the primary factor driving the economic, social, and political changes in the region leading up to the South African War?

What was the consequence of the British annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

What was a key consequence of the mining industry's need for cheap labor?

What was a significant consequence of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development?

What was the primary goal of figures like Cecil John Rhodes in the mining industry?

What was the primary consequence of racial discrimination in the mines?

What was a key consequence of the mining boom in the region?

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

What was the primary consequence of the South African War for the African chiefdoms?

What was the primary outcome of the South African War?

What was Lord Milner's primary goal with the British settlement policy?

What was the result of importing Chinese laborers to South Africa?

What was the primary goal of the Union's formation?

What was the significance of the three capitals of the Union of South Africa?

Who became the first Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa?

What is a common criticism of the Union's formation?

What was the outcome of the power dynamic between the British and Afrikaners?

What is a legacy of the Union of South Africa?

What was a major factor driving Britain's expansionist policies in the 18th century?

Why did Britain initially take control of the Cape in 1795?

What was the impact of the British takeover on the indigenous populations?

What was the outcome of Britain's abolition of slavery in 1834?

What was the significance of the Cape's location?

What was the outcome of the British takeover of the Cape in 1806?

What was the impact of British colonial policies on the indigenous populations?

What was the motivation behind Britain's expansionist policies in Southern Africa?

What was a main consequence of the mining revolution on the Witwatersrand?

What was the primary objective of Cecil John Rhodes in the mining industry?

What was a significant consequence of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development?

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

What was a key consequence of the South African War for African chiefdoms?

What was a primary factor driving the economic, social, and political changes in the region leading up to the South African War?

What was the primary objective of the British in establishing protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands?

What was the result of the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

What was a consequence of the mining industry's need for cheap labor?

What was the primary goal of missionaries in South Africa during this period?

What was a key feature of the racial policies that emerged in the mining industry?

What was the significance of Ordinance 50 in the history of South Africa?