Gr 10 History Ch 5.2: The Zulu kingdom and the colony of Natal
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for Britain's strategic control over the Zulu kingdom?

  • To secure a labor force for the mines and plantations (correct)
  • To annex more land for the British Empire
  • To establish a military base
  • To spread Christianity
  • What was the outcome of the Anglo-Zulu Wars?

  • The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control (correct)
  • The Zulu kingdom retained its autonomy
  • The Zulu kingdom became a British protectorate
  • The Zulu military defeated the British forces
  • What was the result of Cetshwayo's return in 1883?

  • The reunification of the Zulu kingdom under British control
  • A civil war among the Zulu, further weakening the kingdom (correct)
  • A period of peace and stability in the Zulu kingdom
  • The establishment of a new Zulu capital
  • What was the consequence of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

    <p>Many Zulu men were forced into the labor market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British do after conquering the Zulu kingdom?

    <p>They continued their expansion, conquering other kingdoms like the Pedi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Anglo-Zulu Wars on the broader region?

    <p>The British Empire expanded its control from the Cape Colony to Natal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for British investment in South African natural resources in the late 19th century?

    <p>To explore the profitability of diamonds and sugarcane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did indigenous populations resist working in colonial economic ventures?

    <p>They were self-sufficient and relied on their land and livestock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of transforming independent chiefdoms into protectorates?

    <p>To make them economically dependent and ensure a steady supply of migrant workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Britain import Indian laborers to work on sugarcane plantations?

    <p>Because African populations were reluctant to work on these plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

    <p>A significant alteration in the demographic and cultural composition of Natal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the expansion of mining in South Africa?

    <p>The discovery of coal and precious minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of constructing railways from ports to mining areas?

    <p>To facilitate resource extraction and create additional labor demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total number of Indian laborers imported to Natal between 1860 and 1911?

    <p>150,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for Britain's conquest of the Zulu kingdom?

    <p>To secure a labor force for the mines and plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Cetshwayo's initial resistance against British demands?

    <p>The Anglo-Zulu Wars broke out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the fragmentation of the Zulu kingdom?

    <p>The kingdom was divided into smaller chiefdoms under British control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of forced labor on traditional Zulu life?

    <p>It led to the decline of Zulu traditional ways of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the broader impact of the Anglo-Zulu Wars on African kingdoms?

    <p>The British continued to conquer other African kingdoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the civil war sparked by Cetshwayo's return in 1883?

    <p>The Zulu kingdom was further weakened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary driver of the need for controlled labor in South Africa during the late 19th century?

    <p>The discovery of valuable natural resources like diamonds and sugarcane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of transforming independent chiefdoms into protectorates?

    <p>To ensure a steady supply of migrant workers for British industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects like sugarcane plantations?

    <p>It altered the demographic and cultural composition of Natal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the discovery of coal and precious minerals like diamonds and gold?

    <p>An amplified demand for labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of constructing railways from ports to mining areas?

    <p>To facilitate resource extraction and create additional labor demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were Indian laborers imported to work on sugarcane plantations?

    <p>Because African populations were resistant to working on these plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

    <p>The alteration of the demographic and cultural composition of Natal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the British investment in South African natural resources?

    <p>To facilitate the extraction of natural resources for British industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Britain's desire to control the Zulu kingdom?

    <p>To gain strategic control over the region's natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Cetshwayo's initial resistance against British demands?

    <p>The Anglo-Zulu Wars broke out, leading to the defeat of the Zulu forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life on the Zulu population?

    <p>Many men were forced into the labor market to survive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the broader impact of the Anglo-Zulu Wars on African kingdoms?

    <p>The British continued their expansion, conquering other kingdoms like the Pedi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the post-war instability sparked by Cetshwayo's return in 1883?

    <p>A civil war broke out among the Zulu, weakening the kingdom further</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the British conquest of other African kingdoms like the Pedi?

    <p>To extend British control from the Cape Colony to Natal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary driver of the need for controlled labor in South Africa during the late 19th century?

    <p>The discovery of valuable resources like diamonds and gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of transforming independent chiefdoms into protectorates?

    <p>To manage and control labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects like sugarcane plantations?

    <p>The alteration of the demographic and cultural composition of Natal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the construction of railways from ports to mining areas?

    <p>To facilitate the transportation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were Indian laborers imported to work on sugarcane plantations?

    <p>Because of the reluctance of African populations to work on these plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

    <p>The alteration of the demographic and cultural composition of Natal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the expansion of mining in South Africa?

    <p>The discovery of coal and precious minerals like diamonds and gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of British investment in South African natural resources in the late 19th century?

    <p>To extract valuable resources like diamonds and gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Britain's desire to control the Zulu kingdom?

    <p>To secure a labor force for the mines and plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the eventual defeat of the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

    <p>The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

    <p>Many men were forced into the labor market of the British-controlled economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Britain continue to do after conquering the Zulu kingdom?

    <p>Conquer other kingdoms like the Pedi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Anglo-Zulu Wars on the broader region?

    <p>The wars marked the beginning of British expansion and conquest of other African kingdoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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