Workplace Safety and Construction Signage
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Questions and Answers

What color is used to designate physical hazards such as tripping and falling?

  • Red
  • Green
  • Blue
  • Yellow (correct)

    • Which color indicates a fire-related hazard?

  • Orange
  • Red (correct)
  • White
  • Black

    • What does the color blue signify in construction signages?

  • Precaution (correct)
  • Danger
  • Safety
  • Caution

    • For which of the following hazards would orange be used?

    <p>Electrical hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color signifies safety in construction signages?

    <p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color is used in construction signages to mark areas and uses concerning traffic?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the color purple in construction signage?

    <p>Signify radiation hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combination used for markers such as tags and labels for radiation hazards?

    <p>Purple and yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ethical argument for ensuring workplace safety?

    <p>To protect employees from accidents and illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the argument 'the smart thing to do' emphasize regarding workplace safety?

    <p>Avoiding significant financial losses due to accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a consequence of not adhering to legal safety provisions?

    <p>Work stoppage orders and penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of management in workplace safety?

    <p>To direct activities towards safety objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a safety audit?

    <p>A review of safety and health management programs for effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does retaining employee morale relate to workplace safety?

    <p>Decreased safety can damage morale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the most effective method of hazard control?

    <p>Eliminating the hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential economic consequence of workplace accidents?

    <p>Lower levels of employee productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of labor according to DO 198-18?

    <p>To serve as a primary social and economic force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which establishments are specifically included under the coverage of DO 198-18?

    <p>Utilities engaged in transportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DO 198-18 ensure for the workforce?

    <p>Full protection against work-related hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a reason for the creation of DOLE Department Order 13?

    <p>To address rising concerns about safety in construction sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mandatory requirement for construction projects according to DO 13?

    <p>Submittal of construction health &amp; safety programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for overseeing safety in construction sites as per DO 13?

    <p>Accredited safety practitioners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of construction does DO 13 highlight?

    <p>Evaluation of safety programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these activities does DO 198-18 NOT cover?

    <p>Public sector projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum required height for side rails above the landing in a construction setting?

    <p>1 meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if side rails cannot extend above the landing?

    <p>Use a grab device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum intended load that portable ladders must be able to support?

    <p>4 times the maximum intended load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a mitigating measure for fall-related hazards?

    <p>Use unguarded protruding steel bars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ladders must be able to support 3.3 times the maximum load?

    <p>Plastic ladders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of scaffolds in construction?

    <p>To provide safe access to and from work areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended ladder safety tip?

    <p>Get a taller ladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before assembling scaffolds?

    <p>Ensure firm foundation with base plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is commonly used for supported scaffolds?

    <p>Steel tubes and couplers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT represent a type of supported scaffold?

    <p>Folding table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to consider when setting up scaffolds to prevent swaying?

    <p>The method of securing the scaffold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of scaffold?

    <p>Supported scaffold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it advisable to move a ladder?

    <p>After securely climbing down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main responsibilities of management regarding PPE?

    <p>Provide training and ensure full compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is responsible for conducting workplace hazard assessments?

    <p>Health and Safety Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should employees do to ensure the effectiveness of their PPE?

    <p>Care for their PPE properly and report malfunctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of supervisors regarding PPE?

    <p>Conduct workplace hazard assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a required action for employees while working with hazardous materials?

    <p>Follow safe work practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the Health and Safety Committee reevaluate the suitability of previously selected PPE?

    <p>Periodically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should supervisors ensure regarding the PPE available to employees?

    <p>That it is appropriate and functional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity provides training and technical assistance regarding PPE usage?

    <p>Health and Safety Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lecture 7: Introduction to Construction Occupational Safety & Health

    • Lecture outline includes Occupational, Safety & Health-OSH Fundamentals, OSH Legislation & Standards, and Site Safety Regulations & Framework.
    • Students are expected to express appreciation for OSH and understand its importance, recognize safety hazards, and appropriate safety measures on a Construction Site.
    • Objectives adapted from a mandatory 8-hour safety and health seminar for workers (RA 11058, Section 16 and DO 198-18, Section 3).

    I. Occupational, Safety & Health Fundamentals

    • Terminologies & Definitions:
      • Accident: An undesired event causing harm to people, property, or process; typically contact exceeding a threshold.
      • Incident: An undesired event that, under slightly different circumstances, could have resulted in harm, property damage, or process loss.
      • Control: An action to regulate or restrain a condition or event.
      • Hazards: Unsafe practices or conditions that, if uncontrolled, can lead to accidents.
      • Risk: The chance of physical or personal loss.
      • Safety: Controlling hazards to attain an acceptable level of risk.
      • Unsafe Acts: Behaviors deviating from standard procedures that can lead to accidents.
      • Unsafe Conditions: Circumstances allowing accidents based on equipment, materials, or environment.
    • Safety: Not just signs and handrails, but in people's minds (Tony Smith, National Safety Council 2006, Turin, Italy)

    I. Occupational, Safety & Health Fundamentals (Continued)

    • Terminologies & Definitions (continued):
      • All work exposes construction workers to hazards
      • Exposure to toxic substances, manual handling of materials, use of machinery, contact with electricity, stress
      • Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is "the state of being certain that exposure to workplace conditions will not cause adverse effects to the well-being of a worker in terms of injury or illness”

    I. Occupational, Safety & Health Fundamentals (Continued)

    • Importance of OSH:
      • Based on three arguments:
        • Ethical principle: Employers have a moral obligation to protect employees from accidents and illness. Workers have a right to a safe and healthy workplace.
        • Economic necessity: Accidents and illnesses cause significant costs (loss of productivity, business reputation and closure)
        • Legal mandate: Violations lead to penalties or work stoppages

    II. OSH Legislation & Standards

    • Legal bases include:
      • PD 422-1974 (Labor Code of the Philippines) with OSH standards (1979, amended 1989).
      • RA 11058- an Act strengthening compliance with OSH Standards (January 25, 2019), with Implementing Rules and Regulation, DO 198-18
      • Department Order No. 13 (Guidelines Governing Occupational Safety and Health in the Construction Industry)
    • DOLE (Department of Labor and Employment) and its Occupational Safety and Health Center manage OSH standards.
    • Philippine OSHS standards are comparable to US OSHA.

    III. Site Safety Regulations & Framework

    • Site Safety Standard Elements:

      • General government regulations (DO 198-18, DO 13, previous section OSH Standards).

    • Construction Safety Signages (and standard colors).

      • Representative regulations specific to construction site (e.g., electrical precautions, protecting public access)
      • Construction site safety areas and safety concerns. (e.g., falls, ladders, scaffolds)

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    Module 7 - Introduction to Construction Occupational Safety and Health (PDF)

    Description

    Test your knowledge on workplace safety protocols and construction signage colors with this quiz. Explore the significance of various colors indicating different hazards and the ethical arguments surrounding safety measures in the workplace. Challenge yourself to understand the roles and responsibilities in maintaining a safe working environment.

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