25 Questions
What is the primary characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus?
Hyperglycemia
Which of the following is NOT a priority care consideration for a patient with Diabetes Mellitus?
Pain management
How often should a patient with Diabetes Mellitus monitor their blood glucose during illness?
Every 4 hours
What is the primary goal of diet therapy for a patient with Diabetes Mellitus Type I?
Regular diet
Which medication is specifically used to treat Diabetes Mellitus Type I?
Insulin
What is the primary reason for patient education in Diabetes Mellitus management?
To facilitate blood glucose monitoring
Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of Diabetes Mellitus?
Polydipsia
What is the primary goal of interdisciplinary care in Diabetes Mellitus management?
To slow disease progression
What is the primary effect of primary hypothyroidism on TSH levels?
Increased TSH levels
What is the goal of interdisciplinary care for hypothyroidism patients?
To restore hormone levels and manage symptoms
What is the primary cause of slowed metabolism in hypothyroidism?
Deficient production of thyroid hormones
What is the common clinical manifestation of hypothyroidism characterized by generalized slowing of body processes?
Lethargy
What is the medical term for an enlarged thyroid gland?
Goiter
What is the primary effect of hyperthyroidism on TSH levels?
Decreased TSH levels
What is the common clinical manifestation of hyperthyroidism characterized by rapid heart rate and high blood pressure?
Triggered SNS
What is the medical term for an autoimmune disease that causes hyperthyroidism?
Grave's Disease
What is the medication used to treat hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine
What is the primary goal for monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis?
To achieve a urine output of 30-60 ml/hr
Which of the following is a risk of exercise in diabetes?
Hypoglycemia
What is the primary intervention for treating hypoglycemia?
Providing 15g of simple carbohydrates
What is the term for the condition characterized by high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and the presence of ketones in the urine?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
What is the primary benefit of exercise in diabetes?
Increased insulin sensitivity
What is the term for the condition characterized by high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and the absence of ketones in the urine?
Hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar-nonketotic syndrome
What is the recommended blood glucose level for intervening in a patient with hypoglycemia?
BG < 70
What is the primary complication of chronic hyperglycemia in the kidneys?
Diabetic nephropathy
This quiz covers the fundamentals of Diabetes Mellitus, including its definition, types, clinical manifestations, and priority care considerations. It's a comprehensive review of the chronic metabolic disorder, perfect for medical-surgical nursing students. Test your knowledge of diabetes management and glycemic control!
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
