Week 13 Med-Surg: Endocrine - Diabetes Mellitus (Spring 2024)

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What is the primary characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus?

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia (correct)

Hypothyroidism

Hyperlipidemia

Which of the following is NOT a priority care consideration for a patient with Diabetes Mellitus?

Pain management (correct)

Prevent complications

Slow disease progression

Glycemic control

How often should a patient with Diabetes Mellitus monitor their blood glucose during illness?

Every 6 hours

Every 4 hours (correct)

Only when experiencing symptoms

Every 2 hours

What is the primary goal of diet therapy for a patient with Diabetes Mellitus Type I?

Regular diet Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is specifically used to treat Diabetes Mellitus Type I?

Insulin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for patient education in Diabetes Mellitus management?

To facilitate blood glucose monitoring Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of Diabetes Mellitus?

Polydipsia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of interdisciplinary care in Diabetes Mellitus management?

To slow disease progression Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of primary hypothyroidism on TSH levels?

Increased TSH levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of interdisciplinary care for hypothyroidism patients?

To restore hormone levels and manage symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of slowed metabolism in hypothyroidism?

Deficient production of thyroid hormones Signup and view all the answers

What is the common clinical manifestation of hypothyroidism characterized by generalized slowing of body processes?

Lethargy Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for an enlarged thyroid gland?

Goiter Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of hyperthyroidism on TSH levels?

Decreased TSH levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the common clinical manifestation of hyperthyroidism characterized by rapid heart rate and high blood pressure?

Triggered SNS Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for an autoimmune disease that causes hyperthyroidism?

Grave's Disease Signup and view all the answers

What is the medication used to treat hypothyroidism?

Levothyroxine Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal for monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis?

To achieve a urine output of 30-60 ml/hr Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk of exercise in diabetes?

Hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intervention for treating hypoglycemia?

Providing 15g of simple carbohydrates Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition characterized by high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and the presence of ketones in the urine?

Diabetic ketoacidosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of exercise in diabetes?

Increased insulin sensitivity Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition characterized by high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and the absence of ketones in the urine?

Hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar-nonketotic syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended blood glucose level for intervening in a patient with hypoglycemia?

BG < 70 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary complication of chronic hyperglycemia in the kidneys?

Diabetic nephropathy Signup and view all the answers