Urinary System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the combining form 'Ureter(o)' refer to in medical terminology?

  • Urethra
  • Ureter (correct)
  • Kidney
  • Bladder

    • What is the primary function of the kidneys in the urinary system?

  • Filtration of toxins and waste from the blood (correct)
  • Storage of urine before excretion
  • Regulation of blood pressure
  • Production of hormones only

    • Which process is involved in the formation of urine?

  • Osmosis only
  • Cellular respiration
  • Glycolysis
  • Glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and secretion (correct)

    • Which of the following medical terms indicates a lack of urine formation?

    <p>Anuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Urethr(o)' refer to in urology?

    <p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the balance of electrolytes in the body?

    <p>Electrolyte regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the abnormal discharge from the urethra?

    <p>Urethrorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical term is associated with the urge to urinate?

    <p>Urgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the kidneys?

    <p>Filtering nitrogenous waste from the bloodstream to form urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is primarily involved in the regulation of red blood cell production?

    <p>Erythropoietin (EPO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term accurately describes the shape of the kidneys?

    <p>Bean-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does calcifero play in the urinary system?

    <p>It regulates calcium levels in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the process of urine formation?

    <p>Filtration, reabsorption, and secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does the term 'Ureterostenosis' imply?

    <p>Narrowing of a ureter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to an abnormal discharge from the urethra?

    <p>Urethrorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Uria' generally pertain to?

    <p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these terms indicates a total absence of urine formation?

    <p>Anuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Urethr(o)' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct breakdown of the term 'nephrology' in medical terminology?

    <p>Study of kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix in medical terminology signifies 'upon' or 'over'?

    <p>Hyper-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form refers to the bladder in urological terminology?

    <p>Cyst(o)-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'urinalysis' refers to which of the following?

    <p>Examination of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-uria' indicate in medical terminology?

    <p>Condition of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of erythropoietin (EPO) in the body?

    <p>Stimulates red blood cell production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is primarily secreted by the kidneys to help regulate blood pressure?

    <p>Renin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately defines the role of calcifero in the urinary system?

    <p>It is involved in calcium metabolism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of nitrogenous waste filtration by the kidneys?

    <p>To produce urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Ureterostenosis' refer to?

    <p>Narrowing of a ureter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Kidney' refer to in the context of the urinary system?

    <p>Bean-shaped organs that filter nitrogenous waste from the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of erythropoietin (EPO) in the body?

    <p>Stimulating red blood cell production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Calcifero' best describe in relation to the urinary system?

    <p>A substance related to calcium metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the meaning of the combining form in 'Nephrology'?

    <p>Study of kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately captures the meaning of 'Urethra' in medical terminology?

    <p>The tube that transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'nephrology' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>The study of kidney function and diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form refers to the bladder in medical terminology?

    <p>Cyst(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-uria' typically indicate in medical terms?

    <p>Condition of urine or urination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe an abnormal narrowing of the ureter?

    <p>Ureterostenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Urethr(o)' signify in urological terminology?

    <p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is primarily responsible for the production of bile necessary for fat digestion?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the small intestine in the digestive system?

    <p>Absorption of nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure plays a crucial role in both digestion and the regulation of blood sugar levels?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary digestive function of the oral cavity?

    <p>Ingestion and initial digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are amino acids primarily responsible for in the body?

    <p>Building blocks of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the transportation of food from the mouth to the stomach?

    <p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process takes place after digestion in the digestive system?

    <p>Absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the liver in the context of digestion?

    <p>Producing bile for fat digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of processes involved in the digestive system?

    <p>Digestion, Absorption, Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the removal of waste products from the body in the digestive process?

    <p>Excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

    <p>To produce digestive enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process occurs in the large intestine?

    <p>Absorption of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes mastication?

    <p>Mechanical breakdown of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the process of taking in food by the digestive tract?

    <p>Ingestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for the production of bile?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of amino acids in the body?

    <p>Building blocks for proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves the removal of waste products from the body?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is associated with the initial breakdown of food into smaller components?

    <p>Digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of taking nutrients from digested food into the bloodstream?

    <p>Absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are amino acids primarily formed during digestion?

    <p>By digesting proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the presence of excess urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood?

    <p>Uremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is responsible for bile production?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system primarily functions in the absorption of nutrients?

    <p>Small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pharynx in the digestive system?

    <p>Passageway for air and food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT part of the digestive system?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Mastication' refer to in the context of the digestive system?

    <p>The physical process of chewing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for secreting digestive fluids?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the large intestine primarily serve in the digestive system?

    <p>Water reabsorption and waste formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the pancreas's function in the digestive system?

    <p>It secretes enzymes and regulates blood sugar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes is directly involved in improving food digestibility?

    <p>Mastication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is responsible for removing waste products from the body?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'absorption' refer to in the digestive process?

    <p>The uptake of nutrients into the bloodstream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is digestion primarily focused on in the digestive system?

    <p>The breakdown of nutrients for energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the components released during the digestion of proteins?

    <p>Amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is NOT part of the digestive system?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the liver in the digestive system?

    <p>Production of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process of taking in food?

    <p>Ingestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption?

    <p>Small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

    <p>Production of digestive enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mastication in the digestive system?

    <p>Mechanical breakdown of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the intestinal tract is primarily responsible for water reabsorption?

    <p>Large intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the pancreas in the digestive system?

    <p>Production of digestive enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process of mastication?

    <p>Physical breaking down of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers specifically to the chewing process within the digestive system?

    <p>Mastication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of amino acids in the body?

    <p>Building proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes occurs after digestion?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the removal of waste products from the body?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms correctly defines the process of taking nutrients into the body after digestion?

    <p>Absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is best associated with the term 'ingestion' in the digestive process?

    <p>Swallowing food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of proteins in the digestive system?

    <p>To be broken down into amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structure is primarily involved in the absorption of nutrients?

    <p>Small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form refers to urine in medical terminology?

    <p>Urin(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pancreas?

    <p>Secretes digestive fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the process of mastication?

    <p>Chewing of food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the large intestine in the digestive system?

    <p>Reabsorbs water from waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies the function of mastication?

    <p>Mechanical breakdown of food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical feature is associated with the large intestine?

    <p>It serves as a passageway for water reabsorption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is part of the digestive system and also plays a key role in detoxification?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the esophagus in the digestive system?

    <p>Transportation of food to the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption?

    <p>Small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functions does the gallbladder primarily serve in the digestive process?

    <p>Stores and concentrates bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of digestion in the digestive system?

    <p>Breaking down food into smaller molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does absorption refer to in the context of the digestive system?

    <p>The uptake of nutrients into the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between proteins and amino acids?

    <p>Proteins are larger molecules comprised of amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'mastication' refer to in the context of digestion?

    <p>The process of mechanical breakdown of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system is primarily responsible for water reabsorption?

    <p>Large intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terminology, what does 'digestive organ' specifically refer to?

    <p>A part of the body that assists in digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the function of chewing?

    <p>To break down food into smaller pieces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'Hysterectomy'?

    <p>Surgical removal of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Ejaculation' refer to in male reproductive terminology?

    <p>Expulsion of semen outside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms relates to the uterus in medical terminology?

    <p>Hysteroscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term specifically indicates the expulsion of semen from the male reproductive system?

    <p>Ejaculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure is primarily affected in a Hysterectomy?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Vulvitis' specifically refer to?

    <p>Inflammation of the vulva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Uter(o)' relate to in medical terms?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term correctly describes a surgical procedure involving the uterus?

    <p>Uteroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medical terms indicates a manipulation related to the vulva?

    <p>Vulvectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the area associated with the female reproductive structure located at the entrance of the vagina?

    <p>Vulva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Mastitis' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Inflammation of breast tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical imaging technique is used for examining the breast?

    <p>Mammography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Mamm(o)' indicate in medical terminology?

    <p>Breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of breast tissue?

    <p>Mastitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of medical terminology, which of the following combines with 'Mast(o)' to describe a procedure related to the breast?

    <p>Mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hysterectomy' refer to?

    <p>Surgical removal of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms relates to the expulsion of semen from the male reproductive system?

    <p>Ejaculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is NOT associated with the male reproductive system?

    <p>Hysterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component ejected from the male reproductive system during ejaculation?

    <p>Semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terminology, what does 'hyster(o)' signify?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Vulvitis' specifically indicate?

    <p>Inflammation of the vulva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical term refers to surgical repair of the uterus?

    <p>Uteroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Uter(o)' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form indicates the area of the vagina in medical terminology?

    <p>Vulv(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the uterus in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Support fetal development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Mastitis' refer to?

    <p>Inflammation of the breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of mammography?

    <p>Imaging of the breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix or combining form refers specifically to the breast in medical terminology?

    <p>Mamm(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Mast(o)' convey in medical terminology?

    <p>Breast-related conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical condition is primarily associated with the term 'Mammography'?

    <p>Breast cancer detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of ejaculation in males?

    <p>Expulsion of semen outside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers specifically to the uterus in medical terminology?

    <p>Hyster(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is primarily involved in the male reproductive process?

    <p>Ejaculatory duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terminology, which term refers to the surgical removal of a specific organ related to reproduction?

    <p>Hysterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Vulv(o)' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>The external female genitalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the surgical repair of the uterus?

    <p>Uteroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Vulvitis mean?

    <p>Inflammation of the vulva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context would the term 'Uter(o)' be used?

    <p>Indicating structures related to the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the vulva?

    <p>It is the external part of the female reproductive system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Mamm(o)' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Breast related terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes inflammation of the breast?

    <p>Mastitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mammography?

    <p>To image the breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is associated with the breast?

    <p>Mastitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Mast(o)' signify?

    <p>Breast related terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of hysterectomy in medical terminology?

    <p>Surgical removal of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term ejaculation refer to in the male reproductive system?

    <p>Expulsion of semen outside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structure is primarily involved in the expulsion of semen during ejaculation?

    <p>Penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term relates specifically to the surgical removal of the uterus?

    <p>Hysterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the male reproductive system regarding ejaculation?

    <p>To expel semen outside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'Uteroplasty'?

    <p>Surgical repair of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term relates to the area of the vagina?

    <p>Vulv(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms describes a surgical intervention for the uterus?

    <p>Uteroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical location does the term 'Vulva' refer to?

    <p>External female genitalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is associated with inflammation of the breast?

    <p>Mastitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the surgical removal of breast tissue?

    <p>Mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is associated with the study of the breast?

    <p>Mastology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the integumentary system?

    <p>Protection and temperature regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a lack of hair in spots or baldness?

    <p>Alopecia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'thyrotoxic' refer to?

    <p>Excessive thyroid hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is collagen primarily known for?

    <p>A major protein that is tough and flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is NOT considered part of the accessory organs of the integumentary system?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the pancreas related to glycogen?

    <p>Converts glycogen into glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Pancreatitis' refer to?

    <p>Inflammation of the pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process occurs when glycogen is broken down?

    <p>Glycogenolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the role of the pancreas in metabolism?

    <p>Produces insulin and glucagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary type of carbohydrate stored in animal cells?

    <p>Glycogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

    <p>Stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation PRL stand for?

    <p>Prolactin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hormones is responsible for promoting milk production?

    <p>Prolactin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of aldosterone?

    <p>Regulate sodium and potassium levels in the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form refers to the body as a whole in medical terminology?

    <p>Somat/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth?

    <p>Growth hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)?

    <p>Increases pigmentation of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'exo-' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Out of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Alopecia'?

    <p>Lack of hair in spots; baldness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the major protein substance that is tough and flexible?

    <p>Collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'Gonad(o)' refer to?

    <p>Sex glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system?

    <p>Digestion of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Adenopathy' referring to?

    <p>Disease of the glands or lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of breaking down glycogen to form glucose called?

    <p>Glycogenolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Pancreat(o)' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is primarily produced by the pancreas?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glucose in the body?

    <p>Energy source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'endo-' in medical terminology indicate?

    <p>Within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating growth in the body?

    <p>Growth hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of aldosterone in the endocrine system?

    <p>Regulates sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'exocrine' refer to in gland classification?

    <p>Glands that secrete substances outside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lact/o' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is involved in the production of melanin?

    <p>Melanocyte stimulating hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 'cortic/o' combining form in medical terminology?

    <p>Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes a function of the endocrine system?

    <p>Secretes hormones for homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Alopecia' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Lack of hair in spots or baldness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a disease related to the glands?

    <p>Adenopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

    <p>Protection and temperature regulation of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is primarily described as tough and flexible in the context of skin anatomy?

    <p>Collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Gonad(o)' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Sex glands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ligaments in the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Support and connect bones to other bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue is primarily involved in body movement?

    <p>Muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained within the medullary cavity of a bone?

    <p>Marrow rich in nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do muscles and bones primarily interact in the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Muscles pull on bones through tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the overall system that includes both muscles and the skeleton?

    <p>Musculoskeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the structure primarily involved in mineral storage in the body?

    <p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Hypodermic' indicate in medical terminology?

    <p>Pertaining to under the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form relates to the presence of sweat glands?

    <p>Hidr(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical term 'Xanthoma' indicate in terms of skin condition?

    <p>Yellow growth or discoloration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms describes an inflammation of fatty tissue?

    <p>Steatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form relates directly to fungus-related conditions?

    <p>Myc(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'Dermatitis'?

    <p>Inflammation of skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Adenopathy' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Disease related to glands or lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of collagen in the body?

    <p>Providing structural support and flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms relates to the Integumentary System?

    <p>Dermatopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does the term 'Alopecia' describe?

    <p>Baldness or lack of hair in spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT part of the Integumentary System?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of ligaments in the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>To attach bones to bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tissue type fills the medullary cavity and is often rich in nutrients?

    <p>Marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do muscles play in the body?

    <p>They play a major role in body movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Is a system including both muscles and skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do ligaments contribute to the stability of joints?

    <p>They connect bones and limit excessive movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to inflammation of the skin?

    <p>Dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mineral is crucial for the formation of bone?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Cutaneous' refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures provides coverage for the surface of bone?

    <p>Periosteum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by excessive dryness of the skin?

    <p>Xeroderma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Trichopathy' refer to?

    <p>Disease of hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term specifically refers to a fatty substance in medical terminology?

    <p>Adipose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function does the integumentary system NOT perform?

    <p>Formation of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of collagen in the body?

    <p>Provides structure and strength to tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes alopecia?

    <p>Lack of hair in spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of muscle tissue in the body?

    <p>Play a major role in body movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'marrow' refer to in the context of anatomy?

    <p>Connective tissue filling the medullary cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structures are included in the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Muscles and skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do ligaments provide in the body?

    <p>Connecting and supporting bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes muscle tissue?

    <p>Contractile tissue that aids in body movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes inflammation of the skin?

    <p>Dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term means 'pertaining to under the skin'?

    <p>Hypodermic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Supports body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Epidermal' signify?

    <p>Pertaining to upon the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form means 'yellow'?

    <p>Xanth(o)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the hard connective tissue forming the skeleton of the body?

    <p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates a meaning related to the skin?

    <p>Epidermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Supports body and protects internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the flexible connective tissue found in joints?

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is particularly important in the formation of bone?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'subcutaneous' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Under the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the brain in the nervous system?

    <p>To control body functions and interactions with external stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system is NOT included in the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ligaments in the body?

    <p>Connect and support bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the brainstem play in the body?

    <p>It controls certain heart, lung, and visual functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tissue type is primarily responsible for body movement?

    <p>Muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sternodynia refers to which of the following conditions?

    <p>Pain in the sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of marrow in the body?

    <p>Fill the medullary cavity and provide nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of cranial nerves are found in the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>12 pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the musculoskeletal system best defined?

    <p>A system encompassing muscles and the skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description best defines connective tissue?

    <p>Tissue that provides structural support and connects various body parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hypodermic' specifically refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to under the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Produces hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'periosteum' refer to?

    <p>Fibrous membrane covering the surface of bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is crucial for the formation of bone, according to the content provided?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ungual' pertain to in medical terminology?

    <p>Pertaining to the nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sternodynia' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Pain in the sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system is responsible for controlling heart functions?

    <p>Brainstem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of cranial nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>12 pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies the major components of the central nervous system?

    <p>Brain and spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the brain in the nervous system?

    <p>Controlling body functions and interactions with stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes connective tissue that fills the medullary cavity of bones?

    <p>Marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the musculoskeletal system, which of the following describes the nature of muscle tissue?

    <p>Contractile and involved in body movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct definition of the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>A combined system of muscles and skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements accurately captures the role of fibrous tissues in the body?

    <p>They support and connect various structures, such as bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord?

    <p>Central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to pain in the sternum?

    <p>Sternodynia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hypodermic' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Pertaining to under the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is essential in the formation of bone?

    <p>Calcium and phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the brainstem primarily control?

    <p>Heart, lung, and visual functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the musculoskeletal system related to blood?

    <p>It produces blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structure is classified as flexible connective tissue within joints?

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the brain in the body?

    <p>Managing body functions and reactions to stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'dermal' specifically refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue fills the medullary cavity of bones?

    <p>Marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the musculoskeletal system plays a major role in body movement?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>It encompasses muscles and the skeleton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue connects and supports bones?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Intradermal' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Pertaining to within the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT associated with the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Produces hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the fibrous membrane that covers the surface of a bone?

    <p>Periosteum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mineral important in the formation of bone?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Subcutaneous' indicate?

    <p>Pertaining to beneath the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is part of the central nervous system?

    <p>Brainstem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sternodynia' refer to?

    <p>Pain in the sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>Spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function is primarily associated with the brainstem?

    <p>Managing heart and lung functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the role of marrow in bones?

    <p>Fills the medullary cavity and is rich in nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue is primarily responsible for body movement?

    <p>Contractile muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Muscles and skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes ligaments?

    <p>They attach bone to bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Urinary System

    • Kidneys: Bean-shaped organs filtering nitrogenous waste from the bloodstream to form urine.
    • Nephron: Functional unit of a kidney.
    • Reabsorption: Returning essential elements to the bloodstream.
    • Renin: Enzyme regulating blood filtration rate by increasing blood pressure.
    • Urea: Waste product of nitrogen metabolism, excreted in urine.
    • Urine: Fluid excreted by the urinary system.
    • Filtration: Separating solids from a liquid through a porous substance.
    • Glomerulus: Group of capillaries in a nephron.
    • Bowman's capsule: Capsule surrounding a glomerulus for urine collection.
    • Electrolyte: Chemical element with an electrical charge in water.
    • Catheter: Tube for injecting or removing fluids.
    • Bladder: Organ storing urine before excretion.
    • Potassium (K+): Electrolyte regulated by the kidney.
    • Sodium (Na+): Electrolyte regulated by the blood and urine.

    Kidney Functions

    • Filtering nitrogenous wastes to form urine.
    • Maintaining water balance.
    • Maintaining electrolyte balance.
    • Maintaining acid-base balance.
    • Degrading and eliminating hormones.
    • Releasing hormones (e.g., Renin, erythropoietin and Calcifero).

    Medical Terminology in Urinary System (Combining Forms)

    • Ureter(o): Ureter
    • Urethr(o): Urethra
    • Uria: Of urine
    • Vesic(o): Bladder
    • Cyst(o): Bladder
    • Glomerul(o): Glomerulus
    • Nephr(o): Kidney
    • Ren(o): Kidney
    • Ur(o), urin(o): Urine

    Digestive System

    • Function: Converts complex molecules into simpler forms for absorption and energy generation.

    • Ingestion: Taking in food.

    • Digestion: Breaking down food.

    • Absorption: Passage of nutrients into the bloodstream.

    • Elimination: Removal of waste products.

    • Components of the Digestive Canal: Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus.

    Digestive System - Terms

    • Amino acids: Small building blocks of proteins.
    • Amylase: Enzyme digesting starch.
    • Absorption: Passage into the bloodstream.
    • Bile: Fluid aiding in fat digestion, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.
    • Bilirubin: Pigment in bile.

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    Related Documents

    Introduction to Medicine (L2) Medical Terminology II PDF
    Digestive System L2 Intro PDF
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    Integumentary and Musculoskeletal Systems (PDF)

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the components and functions of the urinary system, including the kidneys, nephron, and urine production. This quiz will cover key concepts such as filtration, reabsorption, and the role of electrolytes. Perfect for students learning about human anatomy and physiology.

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