Urinary System Functions and Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What hormone, opposite of aldosterone, causes Na+ secretion in diabetic kidney disease?

  • Erythropoietin
  • Natriuretic hormone (correct)
  • Renin
  • Parathyroid hormone

Which hormone causes an increase in Ca++ reabsorption and blocks the reabsorption of phosphate?

  • Parathyroid hormone (correct)
  • Erythropoietin
  • Renin
  • Natriuretic hormone

What type of receptors check blood pressure in the aorta and carotid sinuses?

  • Osmolarity sensing receptors
  • Calcium sensing receptors
  • Volume sensing receptors (correct)
  • pH sensing receptors

Which hormone is responsible for promoting widespread vasodilation in response to increased blood pressure?

<p>Natriuretic hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves adding hydroxylation (-OH) to synthesize calcitriol?

<p>Vitamin D synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is regulated by PTH and moves opposite of calcium most of the time?

<p>Phosphate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nephrons in the kidney?

<p>Balance constituents and form urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nephron is responsible for measuring sodium and flow rate?

<p>Macula Densa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is primarily reabsorbed in the descending loop of Henle?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes systemic edema related to the kidney function?

<p>Too much protein in the filtrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for increasing sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule?

<p>Aldosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renal hilum?

<p>Serve as an entry and exit point for vessels and ureters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common indication of oliguria?

<p>Blood loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the collecting ducts in the kidney?

<p>Regulate water reabsorption and sodium levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for cleansing blood and forming urine?

<p>Nephron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical structure funnels urine from the kidney to the bladder by peristalsis?

<p>Ureter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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