Urinary System Function and Disorders Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the role of natriuretic hormone in diabetic kidney disease?

  • Causes Na+ reabsorption
  • Promotes vasodilation
  • Opposes the action of aldosterone (correct)
  • Inhibits ADH release

Which hormone causes an increase in Ca++ reabsorption and blocks phosphate reabsorption?

  • Natriuretic hormone
  • Aldosterone
  • Renin
  • Parathyroid hormone (correct)

How do baroreceptors function in regulating blood pressure?

  • Check BP in the aorta and carotid sinuses (correct)
  • Cause an increase in BP
  • Promote widespread vasodilation
  • Regulate sodium reabsorption

Which hormone is responsible for controlling sodium indirectly?

<p>Natriuretic hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates calcium levels in the body?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hydrogen ions in the context of acid/base homeostasis?

<p>Balance pH levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the kidney?

<p>Maintaining homeostatic balance of plasma and excreting potential toxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of leukocytes in urine indicate?

<p>Urinary tract infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate daily volume of urine excreted by the body to remove waste?

<p>1-2 liters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is reabsorbed in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)?

<p>Sodium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of ketones in urine usually indicate?

<p>High-fat diet or diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the macula densa in the kidney?

<p>Regulating sodium levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does oliguria refer to?

<p>Less than 50 mL of urine per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser