Urinary System Function and Disorders Quiz
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the role of natriuretic hormone in diabetic kidney disease?

  • Causes Na+ reabsorption
  • Promotes vasodilation
  • Opposes the action of aldosterone (correct)
  • Inhibits ADH release

Which hormone causes an increase in Ca++ reabsorption and blocks phosphate reabsorption?

  • Natriuretic hormone
  • Aldosterone
  • Renin
  • Parathyroid hormone (correct)

How do baroreceptors function in regulating blood pressure?

  • Check BP in the aorta and carotid sinuses (correct)
  • Cause an increase in BP
  • Promote widespread vasodilation
  • Regulate sodium reabsorption

Which hormone is responsible for controlling sodium indirectly?

<p>Natriuretic hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates calcium levels in the body?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hydrogen ions in the context of acid/base homeostasis?

<p>Balance pH levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the kidney?

<p>Maintaining homeostatic balance of plasma and excreting potential toxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of leukocytes in urine indicate?

<p>Urinary tract infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate daily volume of urine excreted by the body to remove waste?

<p>1-2 liters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is reabsorbed in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)?

<p>Sodium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of ketones in urine usually indicate?

<p>High-fat diet or diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the macula densa in the kidney?

<p>Regulating sodium levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does oliguria refer to?

<p>Less than 50 mL of urine per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser