Urinary System Quiz: Filtration, Urine Production, and Dehydration
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of natriuretic hormone in diabetic kidney disease?

  • Results in Na+ secretion (correct)
  • Inhibits ADH release
  • Causes Ca++ reabsorption
  • Promotes vasodilation in the nephron
  • Which hormone controls sodium levels indirectly?

  • Natriuretic hormone
  • PTH
  • Renin
  • ADH (correct)
  • What happens when baroreceptors sense a decrease in blood pressure?

  • Widespread vasodilation occurs (correct)
  • There is an increase in BP
  • Ca++ reabsorption is blocked
  • Juxtaglomerular apparatus releases renin
  • Which hormone promotes an increase in Ca++ reabsorption?

    <p>Parathyroid hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of hydrogen ions in kidney function?

    <p>Maintaining acid/base homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does alcohol affect the kidney function?

    <p>Inhibits ADH release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the nephrons in the kidney?

    <p>Produce urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the renal hilum?

    <p>To recover water and solutes for reabsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of ketones in the urine indicate?

    <p>Diabetes or high-fat diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in the descending loop of Henle?

    <p>Reabsorption of water using aquaporin channel proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone increases sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule?

    <p>Aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the macula densa in the nephron?

    <p>Measures sodium concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the collecting ducts in the kidney?

    <p>Control water reabsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

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