2 Types of Norms in Ethics: Understanding the Differences

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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate norm that subordinates other norms?

Aesthetic Norm

Technical Norm

Ethical/Moral Norm (correct)

Societal Norm

Why is it important to know the norms?

To surpass societal expectations

To ignore aesthetic considerations

To pinpoint our valuations for critical assessment (correct)

To decrease ethical awareness

Which position regarding morality believes that morality occupies only one area of life?

A-Morality (correct)

Morality is ever-present and necessary

Morality as found in every situation

None of the above

What is the importance of reasonability in moral judgments?

Moral judgments must be backed by good reasons Signup and view all the answers

Which norm considers beauty?

Aesthetic Norm Signup and view all the answers

"To be human is to follow the moral rules" relates to which position regarding morality?

Morality is ever-present and necessary Signup and view all the answers

What does 'impartiality' in ethics refer to?

Treating all ethical/moral rules equally regardless of the recipients Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of morality is described as 'the commanding aspect of morality' according to the text?

Prescriptivity Signup and view all the answers

How does ethics differ from law based on the text?

Ethics involves universally applicable principles, while law is context-specific Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ethics, what does 'overridingness' mean?

Following moral standards regardless of other norms or standards Signup and view all the answers

How does ethics differ from religion based on the text?

Ethics provides universal moral principles, while religion often includes supernatural elements Signup and view all the answers

What does 'publicity' in ethics entail according to the text?

Making moral standards known and transparent for guidance Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymological meaning of 'ethics'?

Custom Signup and view all the answers

According to Friedrich Nietzsche and Paul Ricoeur, what is the difference between Ethics and Morality?

Ethics involves doing what is right based on one's consciousness, Morality is influenced by tradition, religion, and upbringing Signup and view all the answers

How does Fernandez differentiate between theory and action in relation to Ethics and Morality?

Morality actualizes the theory in ethics Signup and view all the answers

How does ethics make us different from animals according to the text?

By having consciousness and common sense Signup and view all the answers

What does Socrates imply with the statement 'The Unexamined life is not worth living'?

Life devoid of ethical reflections lacks value Signup and view all the answers

How does Ethics differ from Law in terms of influencing behavior?

Ethics relates to behavior stemming from upbringing, while Law is enforced by authorities Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ultimate Norm and Morality

The ultimate norm that subordinates other norms is moral norms, which are fundamental principles guiding human behavior and decision-making.
Knowing norms is important because they provide a framework for evaluating moral judgments and actions.

Morality and Life

The position that believes morality occupies only one area of life is moral minimalism.
The statement "To be human is to follow the moral rules" relates to moral universalism, which posits that moral rules apply universally to all human beings.

Reasonability and Moral Judgments

Reasonability is essential in moral judgments because it enables individuals to critically evaluate moral norms and make informed decisions.

Norms and Beauty

The norm that considers beauty is aesthetics.

Ethics and Impartiality

Impartiality in ethics refers to the ability to make moral judgments without bias or prejudice.

Commanding Aspect of Morality

The commanding aspect of morality refers to the obligatory nature of moral rules, which require individuals to conform to moral norms.

Ethics vs. Law

Ethics differs from law in that ethics is concerned with moral principles and values, whereas law focuses on rules and regulations.

Overridingness

Overridingness in ethics means that moral principles take precedence over other considerations, such as personal interests or desires.

Ethics vs. Religion

Ethics differs from religion in that ethics is based on rational principles and moral values, whereas religion is based on faith and divine authority.

Publicity

Publicity in ethics entails that moral principles and actions should be transparent, open to scrutiny, and justifiable to others.

Etymology of Ethics

The etymological meaning of 'ethics' comes from the Greek word "ethos," meaning character or custom.

Ethics and Morality

According to Friedrich Nietzsche and Paul Ricoeur, ethics refers to the study of moral principles and values, while morality refers to the practice of implementing these principles in everyday life.
Fernandez differentiates between theory and action in relation to ethics and morality by emphasizing that ethics focuses on the theoretical aspects of morality, while morality involves the practical application of moral principles.

Human Identity and Ethics

Ethics makes us different from animals because it enables humans to make rational moral decisions and take responsibility for their actions.

Socrates' Statement

Socrates' statement "The Unexamined life is not worth living" implies that a life without self-reflection and moral examination is devoid of meaning and purpose.

Ethics vs. Law: Influencing Behavior

Ethics differs from law in terms of influencing behavior because ethics appeals to moral principles and values, whereas law relies on coercion and punishment to enforce compliance.

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Description

Learn about technical, societal, aesthetic, and ethical/moral norms and why it is important to know about them. Explore how norms help in assessing issues critically and meaningfully.

Understanding Different Types of Norms