Questions and Answers
What is the name of the Abbey and Church?
In which year was the statue of the Black Virgin rediscovered?
Which statue is known as La Moreneta?
What significant event occurred in Montserrat in 1592?
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Who first reported seeing lights and hearing singing at the site of the statue?
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What caused the dark color of the Virgin's statue?
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What did St. Ignatius do in Montserrat?
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What is the original location where the statue was hidden from the Moors?
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What was the initial destination of the Spanish Benedictine monks when they arrived in the Philippines?
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When was the Chapel of Our Lady of Montserrat opened in Manila?
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What event caused the monks to move from Surigao to Manila?
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What was the original purpose of El Colegio de San Beda?
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In which year did El Colegio de San Beda open its doors to students?
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What architectural style was used in the construction of the school envisioned by Fr. Costa?
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What was the purpose of the southern part of the property at Mendiola?
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What additional facilities were established by the monks on reclaimed land in 1928?
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Study Notes
Abbey of Our Lady of Montserrat
- Located in the Philippines, named after the shrine in Catalonia, Spain, dedicated to Our Lady of Montserrat.
- Hosts the statue known as La Moreneta, "dark little one," representing the Madonna and Child.
Historical Significance of the Statue
- Carved by St. Luke around 50 AD, the statue was hidden from the Moors and rediscovered in 880 AD.
- La Moreneta is a small Romanesque wooden statue depicting a seated Black Virgin with Child Jesus, darkened by varnish changes over time.
- Legend states the statue was discovered by shepherds after witnessing lights and singing on the mountain; later validated by a priest and the Bishop.
Expansion of the Monastery
- Popularity among pilgrims during the Middle Ages led to the monastery's enlargement, culminating in the consecration of the grand basilica of Montserrat in 1592.
- St. Ignatius of Loyola visited Montserrat, confessed his sins, and prayed there, symbolizing its spiritual significance.
Arrival of Benedictine Monks in the Philippines
- On September 12, 1895, thirteen Spanish Benedictine monks, led by Abbot Jose Deas y Villar, arrived in the Philippines to initiate mission work in Surigao.
- Due to the 1896 Revolution, the monks relocated to Manila, acquiring a residence in Quiapo, which became the first Benedictine headquarters in the country.
Establishment of the Chapel and School
- Fr. Juan Sabater opened the Chapel of Our Lady of Montserrat in Manila on August 14, 1897.
- El Colegio de San Beda began operations on June 17, 1901, next to the Benedictine community, catering to primary and secondary education with an initial enrollment of 212 students.
Development of San Beda College
- In 1919, the Benedictines purchased a 3-hectare lot in Mendiola for expansion at ten pesos per square meter, doubling their campus size.
- St. Bede’s Hall's cornerstone was laid on September 15, 1925, and inaugurated on June 20, 1926.
Architectural and Educational Changes
- Initially, the northern part of the Mendiola property was designated for a grade school, while the southern part was intended for a college.
- The architectural design of the new school emphasized neo-Gothic style, distinct from contemporary structures, showcasing ambition and innovation in education.
- By 1927, curriculum expansion included pre-medicine, pre-law, and commerce courses, reflecting the institution’s growth and adaptation.
Sports and Facilities Development
- In 1928, the monks reclaimed land for recreational purposes, adding a football field and swimming pool to enhance student life.
- The Abbey Church in Mendiola was consecrated on January 13, 1926, marking a significant milestone for the Benedictine community.
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Description
Explore the significance of the Abbey of Our Lady of Montserrat and its connection to the prestigious shrine in Spain. This quiz delves into the history and traditions associated with the Black Virgin and Catholic figures linked to this location. Test your knowledge of this important religious site!
