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Questions and Answers
When performing back blows on a choking individual, where should you position your arm?
When performing back blows on a choking individual, where should you position your arm?
What is the primary goal of implementing aseptic practices, such as using PPE, in healthcare settings?
What is the primary goal of implementing aseptic practices, such as using PPE, in healthcare settings?
Which of the following BEST describes the difference between morals and ethics?
Which of the following BEST describes the difference between morals and ethics?
If a person is choking and cannot speak, cough, or breathe, what is the FIRST action to take?
If a person is choking and cannot speak, cough, or breathe, what is the FIRST action to take?
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Which scenario represents a situation governed by civil law?
Which scenario represents a situation governed by civil law?
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What is the primary contribution of Hippocrates to the field of medicine?
What is the primary contribution of Hippocrates to the field of medicine?
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Which communication style is considered the most effective according to the text?
Which communication style is considered the most effective according to the text?
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In a formal communication setting, what does 'downward' communication refer to?
In a formal communication setting, what does 'downward' communication refer to?
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Which type of informal communication is defined as communication between individuals at the same level?
Which type of informal communication is defined as communication between individuals at the same level?
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What is a key characteristic of 'grapevine' communication?
What is a key characteristic of 'grapevine' communication?
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Which of the following is identified as a barrier to effective communication?
Which of the following is identified as a barrier to effective communication?
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What is a characteristic of 'diagonal' communication as described in the text?
What is a characteristic of 'diagonal' communication as described in the text?
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Which system is primarily responsible for the exchange of gases between the body and the environment?
Which system is primarily responsible for the exchange of gases between the body and the environment?
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The heart, blood vessels, and blood are all part of which major body system?
The heart, blood vessels, and blood are all part of which major body system?
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Which organs are not directly involved in the digestive processes?
Which organs are not directly involved in the digestive processes?
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In the term 'hypoglycemia,' what does the prefix 'hypo-' indicate?
In the term 'hypoglycemia,' what does the prefix 'hypo-' indicate?
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Electrical signals are transmitted to coordinate body activities by which system?
Electrical signals are transmitted to coordinate body activities by which system?
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Which system enables body and internal organ movements?
Which system enables body and internal organ movements?
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Which of the following best describes a 'root word' in medical terminology?
Which of the following best describes a 'root word' in medical terminology?
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What is the primary purpose of a combining form in medical terminology?
What is the primary purpose of a combining form in medical terminology?
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The skeletal system supports the body, protects organs, and also has what other vital function?
The skeletal system supports the body, protects organs, and also has what other vital function?
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Which term describes the addition to the end of a word to modify its meaning?
Which term describes the addition to the end of a word to modify its meaning?
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What is the primary function of a prefix in medical terminology?
What is the primary function of a prefix in medical terminology?
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A slice dividing the body into top and bottom is called the:
A slice dividing the body into top and bottom is called the:
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If a prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, which of these is typically indicated by a prefix?
If a prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, which of these is typically indicated by a prefix?
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Which type of abuse involves the use of threats and manipulation?
Which type of abuse involves the use of threats and manipulation?
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Which of these best characterizes the role of a prefix in medical terminology?
Which of these best characterizes the role of a prefix in medical terminology?
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What type of abuse involves withholding necessities like food or medical care?
What type of abuse involves withholding necessities like food or medical care?
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Which of the following best exemplifies financial abuse?
Which of the following best exemplifies financial abuse?
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During the 'tension building' phase of the cycle of abuse, which of the following is MOST likely to occur?
During the 'tension building' phase of the cycle of abuse, which of the following is MOST likely to occur?
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If a person is enduring a pattern where there is first a build up of tension, followed by a violent episode, and then a calm or honeymoon-like phase, what does this indicate?
If a person is enduring a pattern where there is first a build up of tension, followed by a violent episode, and then a calm or honeymoon-like phase, what does this indicate?
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During the tension-building phase of an abusive relationship, which behavior is most likely displayed by the abuser?
During the tension-building phase of an abusive relationship, which behavior is most likely displayed by the abuser?
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Which phase of the cycle of abuse is characterized by the abuser taking out anger on the victim, often resulting in physical, emotional, or sexual harm?
Which phase of the cycle of abuse is characterized by the abuser taking out anger on the victim, often resulting in physical, emotional, or sexual harm?
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In the reconciliation (honeymoon) phase of abuse, what is the primary behavior of the abuser?
In the reconciliation (honeymoon) phase of abuse, what is the primary behavior of the abuser?
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What is the victim's typical response during the tension-building stage of an abusive relationship?
What is the victim's typical response during the tension-building stage of an abusive relationship?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the calm phase in the cycle of abuse?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the calm phase in the cycle of abuse?
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What is the primary reason the 'calm' phase of the abuse cycle is often characterized as 'false peace'?
What is the primary reason the 'calm' phase of the abuse cycle is often characterized as 'false peace'?
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What is the most important first step for someone who is a victim of abuse, according to the provided text?
What is the most important first step for someone who is a victim of abuse, according to the provided text?
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What is a typical pattern of the abuse cycle?
What is a typical pattern of the abuse cycle?
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What indicates a cycle is starting again after the calm (false peace) phase?
What indicates a cycle is starting again after the calm (false peace) phase?
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Which of the following resources is recommended, according to the content, for a victim of abuse?
Which of the following resources is recommended, according to the content, for a victim of abuse?
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Study Notes
TPJ2O Exam Review
- The semester's review covers 40 questions.
Hippocrates
- Hippocrates was an ancient Greek physician.
- He was known as "The Father of Medicine".
- His "Hippocratic Oath" is a set of ethical guidelines.
- It promoted patient care and professional conduct.
- His approach laid the foundation for modern medical practices.
Communication Styles
- Four main communication styles are: nonverbal, verbal, visual, and written.
- Verbal communication is considered the most effective style.
Communication Types
- Formal: Used in offices and social gatherings.
- Downward: Higher to lower designation (e.g., boss to employee).
- Upward: Lower to higher designation (e.g., employee to boss).
- Informal: Used with family and friends.
- Lateral: Communication between individuals at the same level (e.g., friends).
- Diagonal: Communication between different departments or levels.
- Grapevine: Informal communication through various channels.
Barriers to Effective Communication
- Jargon: Using overly complicated or technical terms.
- Emotions: Difficulties expressing emotions.
- Attention: Lack of interest, distractions, or irrelevance.
- Perceptions: Differing viewpoints.
- Physical disabilities: Hearing or speech problems.
- Physical barriers: Inability to use non-verbal cues.
- Language differences: Different languages or accents.
- Assumptions and stereotypes: Preconceived ideas.
- Cultural differences: Varying social interaction norms.
Canadian Health Act
- This act was developed in 1984.
- Its principles include public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility.
Neuroplasticity
- Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to change.
- It includes forming new neural connections in response to conditions and experiences.
- It's crucial for growth, but also relevant to understanding both fixed and growth mindsets.
SMART Goals
- SMART goals are daily life objectives used to encourage responsibility, timing, and knowing tasks are accomplished.
Canada's Food Guide
- The goal is to ensure each person consumes the correct food groups, promoting healthy eating, and making improvements to Canada's food environment.
- 2019 Food Guide focuses on whole foods, incorporation of plant-based foods, no specific serving sizes, and increased focus on healthy eating habits.
Blue Zones
- Regions where people live longer, healthier lives.
- High rates of centenarians and low rates of chronic diseases.
- Emphasis on plant-based foods, whole grains, and healthy fats.
Body Systems
- Details on the functions and organs of the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, nervous, muscular, and skeletal systems.
Medical Terminology
- Discusses prefixes, root words, combining forms, and suffixes in medical terminology, including definitions with examples.
Types of Abuse
- Physical abuse (hitting, kicking, etc.).
- Emotional/psychological abuse (manipulation, threats, etc.).
- Sexual abuse (non-consensual activity).
- Verbal abuse (belittling, threats, etc.).
- Neglect (failure to provide care).
- Financial exploitation (manipulating finances).
Abuse Cycle
- Describes the five stages of the cycle: tension building, incident of abuse, reconciliation, calm, and tension building again.
EpiPens
- Devices for self-administering epinephrine during severe allergic reactions.
Choking
- Actions for treating choking (back blows or abdominal thrusts)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Protection used in healthcare settings to reduce microorganisms.
- Examples include masks, gloves, goggles, etc.
Laws, Morals, and Ethics
- Definitions of laws, morals, and ethics, including their origins and application.
Healthcare Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
- Importance of registration, licenses, and certifications in the healthcare field.
- This ensures qualified and skilled people practice in the field.
Scope of Practice and Standard of Care in Healthcare
- Standard of care: the expected level of care a healthcare provider gives patients.
- Scope of practice: the tasks healthcare providers are trained and licensed to perform.
Medical Malpractice
- Situations where healthcare professionals fail to meet the expected standard of care.
- This can result in harm to the patient.
Nutrition Facts
- Basic information about a nutrition label example (calories, serving sizes, protein, etc).
- Calculations on calories, percentage of daily carbohydrates, and grams of fiber.
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Description
Prepare for your TPJ2O exam with this comprehensive review covering Hippocrates' contributions to medicine and various communication styles and types. Understand the foundations of medical ethics and the effectiveness of different communication methods crucial for professional environments.
