Test your knowledge on the thyroid gland with this quiz! Explore the anatomy and...
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Questions and Answers

The thyroid gland is regulated by the Pituitary hormone ______

TSH

The fundamental structure unit of the thyroid gland is the ______ follicle

thyroid

[Blank] is the best screening test for thyroid dysfunction

TSH

[Blank] is the biologically active fraction of T4 in circulating blood

<p>fT4</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is the major metabolite of thyronine and produced by inner 5-deiodination of T4

<p>rT3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What hormone regulates the thyroid gland?

TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) is a pituitary hormone that regulates thyroid gland function.

What is the fundamental structure unit of the thyroid gland?

The thyroid follicle is the basic structural unit of the thyroid gland. It is composed of follicular cells that synthesize and store thyroid hormones.

What is the best screening test for thyroid dysfunction?

TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) is the best screening test for thyroid dysfunction because it reflects the overall activity of the thyroid gland.

Which fraction of T4 is biologically active in the blood?

Free T4 (fT4) is the biologically active fraction of T4 in circulating blood. It is not bound to proteins and is free to act on target tissues.

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What is the major metabolite of thyronine, produced by the inner 5-deiodination of T4?

Reverse T3 (rT3) is a major metabolite of thyronine produced by inner 5-deiodination of T4. It is considered an inactive form of thyroid hormone.

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Study Notes

Thyroid Gland Regulation

  • The thyroid gland is regulated by the Pituitary hormone Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

Thyroid Gland Structure

  • The fundamental structure unit of the thyroid gland is the Thyroid follicle

Thyroid Function Screening

  • Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is the best screening test for thyroid dysfunction

Thyroid Hormones

  • Free Thyroxine (FT4) is the biologically active fraction of T4 in circulating blood
  • Reverse T3 (rT3) is the major metabolite of thyronine and produced by inner 5-deiodination of T4

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Description

Test your knowledge on the thyroid gland with this quiz! Explore the anatomy and function of this butterfly-shaped gland, including its regulation by the pituitary and hypothalamus. Learn about the fundamental structure unit of the thyroid gland, the thyroid follicle, and the two types of cells within it. Plus, discover the role of thyroglobulin and the connection between anti-TSH receptors and Grave's disease. Test yourself on all this and more in this thyroid quiz.

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