Taste, Smell, and Personality Changes With Aging Quiz

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Which of the following is a symptom that may be present in neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease?

Euphoria

Apathy (correct)

Extreme focus

Hyperactivity

What level of dependence is associated with 'severe' severity in DSM-5 for dementia?

Independent

Partially dependent

Mildly dependent

Fully dependent (correct)

In the course of dementia, which type of dementia is characterized by a remitting pattern?

Alzheimer's Disease

Chronic Severe TBI (correct)

Frontotemporal Dementia

Dementia due to metabolic causes

Which cognitive domain is not impaired in neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease?

Perceptual-Motor Signup and view all the answers

Stage 2 of the course of dementia implies what level of difficulties according to DSM-5 severity classification?

Difficulties with instrumental activities of daily living Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dementia typically follows a progressive course?

Alzheimer's Disease Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the mechanisms that underlie aging?

Accumulation of age products Signup and view all the answers

What type of time clock keeps a record of how much life has been lived and how much time is left to live?

Metabolic Time Clock Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of neuronal aging past mid-twenties?

Increase in lipofuscin levels in ganglion cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of retirement according to the Lifespan developmental model?

Retirement marks the beginning of a new developmental phase Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of neuronal cell loss occurs by the 9th decade in some areas?

45% Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism for aging involves failure of DNA repair?

Failure of DNA repair Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of potentially reversible dementia-like symptoms?

Alcoholism Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of chronic back pain on the brain according to the text?

Causes significant reduction in gray matter Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive function is relatively intact with age?

Recognition Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of fluid intelligence according to the text?

Starts declining in the 70s or 80s Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of cognition is more compromised with age according to the text?

Novel problem solving Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of zinc deficiency on taste according to the text?

Causes taste disorder Signup and view all the answers

How does pain affect cognitive functioning according to the text?

Impairs cognition Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Course of DAT Stage 1?

Mood disturbance and apathy Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the Course of DAT Stage 2?

Moderate dependence on instrumental activities of daily living Signup and view all the answers

In which Course of DAT Stage 3 phase, individuals are likely to be fully dependent?

Stage 3 Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Course of DAT Stage 4?

Progressive decline in cognitive function Signup and view all the answers

Individuals in the Course of DAT Stage 1 are most likely to exhibit which symptoms?

Psychotic symptoms and agitation Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the Course of DAT Stage 3?

Fully dependent in all activities of daily living Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the Course of DAT Stage 1?

Mild dementia with noticeable cognitive decline in daily activities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of metabolic temporoparietal hypoperfusion?

Excessive reduction in blood flow to the brain Signup and view all the answers

What typically characterizes the Course of DAT Stage 2?

Mild cognitive impairment with subtle changes in behavior Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Course of DAT, what distinguishes Stage 3?

Moderate dementia with significant memory impairment Signup and view all the answers

What feature is associated with Course of DAT Stage 4?

Severe dementia with complete loss of independence Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of dementia is characterized by moderate difficulties in Stage 1 according to the DSM-5 severity classification?

Mild Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Stage 2 in the course of dementia according to DSM-5 severity classification?

Moderate difficulties Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of dementia is defined by severe difficulties in cognitive functioning in the DSM-5 severity classification?

Severe Signup and view all the answers

What level of dependence is associated with 'normal' severity in Stage 1 of dementia as classified by the DSM-5?

'Normal' dependence Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of dementia do individuals typically see a 'mild' level of dependence according to the DSM-5 severity classification?

Stage 3 Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Stage 4 in the course of dementia according to DSM-5 severity classification?

Severe difficulties Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of dementia are individuals typically at a 'severe' level of dependence according to the DSM-5 severity classification?

Stage 1 Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of dementia would individuals usually exhibit 'mild' cognitive difficulties as per the DSM-5 severity classification?

Stage 1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Stage 3 in the course of dementia according to the DSM-5 severity classification?

'Severe' level of dependence Signup and view all the answers

At what stage in the course of dementia do individuals typically experience 'normal' difficulty as per the DSM-5 severity classification?

Stage 1 Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Personality Disorders according to the DSM-5?

Enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior deviating from cultural expectations Signup and view all the answers

Which area of manifestation is NOT part of the criteria for Personality Disorders as per the DSM-5?

Physical appearance Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5, at what stage in life should the onset of an enduring pattern of Personality Disorder be traceable back to?

Early adulthood or adolescence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key criterion to differentiate Personality Disorders from other mental disorders according to the DSM-5?

Clinically significant distress or impairment in functioning Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an enduring pattern in Personality Disorders according to the DSM-5?

Pervasiveness across social contexts Signup and view all the answers

Which area is NOT one of the defining characteristics of Personality Disorders based on the DSM-5?

Physical comorbidities Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is a common characteristic of individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

Consistently failing to honor financial obligations Signup and view all the answers

What age criteria must be met for a diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

18 years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible symptom indicating conduct disorder in an individual?

Repeatedly getting into physical fights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature between Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Strong emotional attachment to others Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is indicative of deceitfulness, a symptom associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

Using aliases regularly for anonymity Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with individuals diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Inability to form close relationships Signup and view all the answers

What type of dysfunction is associated with the Predatory Psychopathic type of ASPD?

Left hemispheric dysfunction and low levels of arousal Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is damaged in pseudopsychopathy, leading to symptoms like jocular attitude and disinhibition?

Left orbitomedial cortex Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates ASPD from psychopathy according to the text?

The presence of superficial charm Signup and view all the answers

Which factor aligns with the diagnosis of ASPD according to the PCL-R assessment?

Lifestyle/Antisocial Signup and view all the answers

Why do impulsive and reactive types with ASPD have difficulty controlling affect?

Related to right orbitofrontal deficits Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the Impulsive or Reactive type of ASPD?

Difficulty controlling affect Signup and view all the answers

Taste, Smell, and Personality Changes With Aging Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom that may be present in neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease?

What level of dependence is associated with 'severe' severity in DSM-5 for dementia?

In the course of dementia, which type of dementia is characterized by a remitting pattern?

Which cognitive domain is not impaired in neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease?

Stage 2 of the course of dementia implies what level of difficulties according to DSM-5 severity classification?

Which type of dementia typically follows a progressive course?

What is one of the mechanisms that underlie aging?

What type of time clock keeps a record of how much life has been lived and how much time is left to live?

What is a characteristic of neuronal aging past mid-twenties?

What is the view of retirement according to the Lifespan developmental model?

What percentage of neuronal cell loss occurs by the 9th decade in some areas?

What mechanism for aging involves failure of DNA repair?

Which of the following is a common cause of potentially reversible dementia-like symptoms?

What is the effect of chronic back pain on the brain according to the text?

Which cognitive function is relatively intact with age?

What is a characteristic of fluid intelligence according to the text?

Which aspect of cognition is more compromised with age according to the text?

What is the effect of zinc deficiency on taste according to the text?

How does pain affect cognitive functioning according to the text?

What characterizes the Course of DAT Stage 1?

Which best describes the Course of DAT Stage 2?

In which Course of DAT Stage 3 phase, individuals are likely to be fully dependent?

What is a characteristic of Course of DAT Stage 4?

Individuals in the Course of DAT Stage 1 are most likely to exhibit which symptoms?

Which best describes the Course of DAT Stage 3?

What is the characteristic of the Course of DAT Stage 1?

Which of the following is a characteristic of metabolic temporoparietal hypoperfusion?

What typically characterizes the Course of DAT Stage 2?

In the context of the Course of DAT, what distinguishes Stage 3?

What feature is associated with Course of DAT Stage 4?

Which stage of dementia is characterized by moderate difficulties in Stage 1 according to the DSM-5 severity classification?

What is the characteristic of Stage 2 in the course of dementia according to DSM-5 severity classification?

Which stage of dementia is defined by severe difficulties in cognitive functioning in the DSM-5 severity classification?

What level of dependence is associated with 'normal' severity in Stage 1 of dementia as classified by the DSM-5?

At what stage of dementia do individuals typically see a 'mild' level of dependence according to the DSM-5 severity classification?

What is the characteristic of Stage 4 in the course of dementia according to DSM-5 severity classification?

At what stage of dementia are individuals typically at a 'severe' level of dependence according to the DSM-5 severity classification?

In which stage of dementia would individuals usually exhibit 'mild' cognitive difficulties as per the DSM-5 severity classification?

What is the characteristic of Stage 3 in the course of dementia according to the DSM-5 severity classification?

At what stage in the course of dementia do individuals typically experience 'normal' difficulty as per the DSM-5 severity classification?

What is a key characteristic of Personality Disorders according to the DSM-5?

Which area of manifestation is NOT part of the criteria for Personality Disorders as per the DSM-5?

According to the DSM-5, at what stage in life should the onset of an enduring pattern of Personality Disorder be traceable back to?

Which of the following is a key criterion to differentiate Personality Disorders from other mental disorders according to the DSM-5?

What distinguishes an enduring pattern in Personality Disorders according to the DSM-5?

Which area is NOT one of the defining characteristics of Personality Disorders based on the DSM-5?

Which behavior is a common characteristic of individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

What age criteria must be met for a diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Which of the following is a possible symptom indicating conduct disorder in an individual?

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature between Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Which behavior is indicative of deceitfulness, a symptom associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with individuals diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

What type of dysfunction is associated with the Predatory Psychopathic type of ASPD?

Which area of the brain is damaged in pseudopsychopathy, leading to symptoms like jocular attitude and disinhibition?

What differentiates ASPD from psychopathy according to the text?

Which factor aligns with the diagnosis of ASPD according to the PCL-R assessment?

Why do impulsive and reactive types with ASPD have difficulty controlling affect?

What is characteristic of the Impulsive or Reactive type of ASPD?

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