Smell Changes and Safety

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Questions and Answers

Which age-related change is associated with a decreased ability to smell toxic fumes and smoke?

  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Decreased sensitivity to odors (correct)
  • Decreased number of sensory cells in nasal lining
  • Loss of cells in olfactory bulb

Which factor is NOT listed as a contributor to loss of smell?

  • Periodontal disease (correct)
  • Smoking
  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Medications

Which taste sensation is most likely to remain stable with age?

  • Bitter
  • Sweet (correct)
  • Sour
  • Salty

Which dental device can interfere with tasting?

<p>Dentures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sense interacts with the sense of taste to heighten anticipation of desired food?

<p>Nasal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease affects the ability of the eyes to adapt to the environment?

<p>Presbyopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age-related change affects the ability to focus on near objects?

<p>Presbyopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most likely to have some form of visual impairment?

<p>60-80 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sense has a decreased ability to adapt to light with age?

<p>Sight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sense can be associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease?

<p>Smell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most affected by presbyopia?

<p>Elderly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is the most common cause of legal blindness in the elderly?

<p>Macular degeneration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common risk factor for cataracts?

<p>Advancing age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for intraocular pressure (IOP)?

<p>12-22 mmHg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of glaucoma?

<p>Open angle glaucoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of diabetic retinopathy?

<p>Elevated blood glucose levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of cerumen impaction?

<p>Reduction in activity of cerumen glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception associated with tinnitus?

<p>Perception of high pitched sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of hearing loss in presbycusis?

<p>Reduced sound waves to the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of vision loss in macular degeneration?

<p>Degeneration of the macula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of hearing loss?

<p>Hearing only parts of sentences or certain consonants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible implication of hearing loss?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategy to minimize outside noises for individuals with hearing loss?

<p>Ensure hearing aid(s) are used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effect of sensory deprivation?

<p>Reality orientation impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential safety risk for older adults with sensory losses?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate voice pitch and volume when communicating with individuals with sensory losses?

<p>Use normal volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an assistive device for individuals with sensory losses?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color contrast works best for individuals with sensory losses?

<p>Reds &amp; oranges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when adapting the environment for individuals with sensory losses?

<p>Promoting independent functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk for older adults with sensory losses in relation to food?

<p>Undercooking food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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