Smell Changes and Safety
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Questions and Answers

Which age-related change is associated with a decreased ability to smell toxic fumes and smoke?

  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Decreased sensitivity to odors (correct)
  • Decreased number of sensory cells in nasal lining
  • Loss of cells in olfactory bulb
  • Which factor is NOT listed as a contributor to loss of smell?

  • Periodontal disease (correct)
  • Smoking
  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Medications
  • Which taste sensation is most likely to remain stable with age?

  • Bitter
  • Sweet (correct)
  • Sour
  • Salty
  • Which dental device can interfere with tasting?

    <p>Dentures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sense interacts with the sense of taste to heighten anticipation of desired food?

    <p>Nasal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease affects the ability of the eyes to adapt to the environment?

    <p>Presbyopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age-related change affects the ability to focus on near objects?

    <p>Presbyopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is most likely to have some form of visual impairment?

    <p>60-80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sense has a decreased ability to adapt to light with age?

    <p>Sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sense can be associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is most affected by presbyopia?

    <p>Elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is the most common cause of legal blindness in the elderly?

    <p>Macular degeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common risk factor for cataracts?

    <p>Advancing age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for intraocular pressure (IOP)?

    <p>12-22 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of glaucoma?

    <p>Open angle glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of diabetic retinopathy?

    <p>Elevated blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of cerumen impaction?

    <p>Reduction in activity of cerumen glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perception associated with tinnitus?

    <p>Perception of high pitched sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of hearing loss in presbycusis?

    <p>Reduced sound waves to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of vision loss in macular degeneration?

    <p>Degeneration of the macula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of hearing loss?

    <p>Hearing only parts of sentences or certain consonants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible implication of hearing loss?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strategy to minimize outside noises for individuals with hearing loss?

    <p>Ensure hearing aid(s) are used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an effect of sensory deprivation?

    <p>Reality orientation impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential safety risk for older adults with sensory losses?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate voice pitch and volume when communicating with individuals with sensory losses?

    <p>Use normal volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an assistive device for individuals with sensory losses?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color contrast works best for individuals with sensory losses?

    <p>Reds &amp; oranges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when adapting the environment for individuals with sensory losses?

    <p>Promoting independent functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk for older adults with sensory losses in relation to food?

    <p>Undercooking food</p> Signup and view all the answers

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