Sustainable Development and Green Chemistry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the triple bottom line of sustainability?

  • A focus on preventing harm to humans
  • A focus on reducing waste and energy consumption
  • A focus on society, the economy, and the environment (correct)
  • A focus on reducing carbon emissions

What is the ecological footprint?

  • The amount of energy consumed by humans
  • The amount of waste produced by humans
  • The biologically productive space needed to support human lifestyles (correct)
  • The amount of carbon emissions produced by humans

What is the tragedy of the commons?

  • The idea that dumping pollutants affects more than just the polluter (correct)
  • The idea that resources should be shared equally
  • The idea that individuals should be responsible for their own actions
  • The idea that economic growth is more important than environmental protection

What is systems thinking?

<p>Understanding interconnectedness and unintended consequences of change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is life-cycle assessment?

<p>An inventory of materials and energy consumed and waste produced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cradle-to-cradle approach?

<p>A regenerative approach of nature by reusing spent products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the principles of green chemistry?

<p>Prevention, atom economy, less hazardous synthesis, and designing safer chemicals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sustainable Development and Green Chemistry

  • Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations.
  • The triple bottom line of sustainability focuses on society, the economy, and the environment.
  • Consumption of natural resources and production of waste are central issues in sustainability.
  • Ecological footprint measures biologically productive space needed to support human lifestyles.
  • Green technologies aim to reduce energy and resource consumption, expand renewable resources, and reduce waste.
  • Dumping pollutants affects more than just the polluter, known as tragedy of the commons.
  • Systems thinking understands interconnectedness and unintended consequences of change.
  • Life-cycle assessment provides inventory of materials and energy consumed and waste produced.
  • Cradle-to-cradle approach mimics regenerative approach of nature by reusing spent products.
  • Precautionary principle places burden of proof on individuals taking actions likely to cause harm.
  • External costs or externalities are costs not reflected in the price of a good or service.
  • Green chemistry principles include prevention, atom economy, less hazardous synthesis, and designing safer chemicals.

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