35 Questions
What percentage of lower extremity injuries are strains and sprains?
36%
Which area of the lower extremity has the highest percentage of injuries?
Lower trunk
What percentage of fractures occur in the toe?
38%
Where do most puncture injuries occur?
Foot
What percentage of amputations involve the toe?
88%
What percentage of avulsions involve the toe?
69%
What is the weakest part of the femur?
Femoral neck
Which of the following is a characteristic of femoral neck fractures in the elderly?
Fragility fractures
What is the typical presentation of a hip fracture?
Severe hip pain and inability to bear weight
What is the usual diagnosis method for hip fractures?
Plain radiographs
What is the common treatment for hip fractures?
Surgical hip replacement
What is the characteristic physical examination finding of a hip fracture?
Leg length discrepancy with the affected leg shorter
What is the most common reason for quadriceps strain in contact sports?
Overuse
What is the primary symptom of quadriceps strain?
Acute pain
What is the primary use of radiographs in diagnosing quadriceps strain?
To rule out other conditions
What is the primary component of the treatment plan for quadriceps strain?
RICE and NSAIDs
What is the function of the ligaments in the knee joint?
To stabilize the joint
What is the name of the ligament that connects the distal femur to the proximal tibia?
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
What is the most common indication for knee surgery?
Meniscal Tear
What is the typical histology of patellar tendinitis?
Degenerative
What is the name of the condition commonly seen in jumping athletes?
Jumper's Knee
Which meniscal tear is commonly associated with ACL tear?
Lateral tear
What is the typical age range affected by patellar tendinitis?
Adolescents and young adults
What is the primary mechanism of injury for patellar tendinitis?
Repetitive, forceful, eccentric contraction of the extensor mechanism
What is the common feeling before an audible snap/pop?
Something striking the back of your leg
What is the primary method of diagnosis for muscle tears?
Clinical evaluation
What is the typical treatment for muscle tears?
RICE and NSAIDs
What is the positioning of the foot when it is in plantarflexion?
Pointed downwards
What is the typical physical examination finding of a muscle tear?
All of the above
What is the second most common ligament injury in lateral ankle sprains?
CFL
What is the less commonly involved ligament in ankle sprains?
PTFL
What is the typical treatment for shin splints?
RICE and NSAIDs
What is a common symptom of a fracture?
All of the above
What is the typical treatment for abrasions?
Wound cleaning and dressing
What is the primary goal of physical therapy in treating lower limb injuries?
All of the above
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