Solving One-Step Linear Equations
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Over this unit, we will learn about linear expressions, which are _____________ _________________________________________________________________.

mathematical phrases that contain numbers, variables, and operators

The difference between a linear expression and a Linear Equation is that ______ ________________________________________________________________.

a linear equation contains an equals sign

This scale represents an _________ _______ because the equation ___________________________________ in order to be correct.

equal balance; must maintain the same value on both sides

Any time we are asked to 'solve', 'evaluate', 'find', or 'identify', we are simply being asked to determine what the _______ is for that specific question.

<p>variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Last unit, we would create a Table of Values for a specific expression, say 6+h. We would input a new _____________ for each variable and the output was our answer.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

By Inspection, we can use mental math to find the value of the variable. For example, we can ask, 'What number added to 6 gives us 11?'. We can also say ___________________________________________________.

<p>We can directly solve it by subtracting 6 from 11.</p> Signup and view all the answers

We can use manipulatives or draw either Cups & Counters or _______ _______ to solve an equation.

<p>Algebra Tiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

We will need to work backwards. We will be given a full equation with a variable, like 6+h=11, and need to figure out how to find the _______ of h for this example.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

An opposite operation ________________________________________.

<p>is used to undo an operation applied to a variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

When we are working with _____________ numbers, the opposite operation is our best bet.

<p>whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

That means __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________.

<p>we are moving all terms involving the variable to one side</p> Signup and view all the answers

That is why this method is also sometimes called 'isolating the variable.'

<p>By isolating the variable, we can find its value</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you find your answer, substitute it into your original question. If the statement is accurate, you know that you got the right __________.

<p>answer</p> Signup and view all the answers

A number that is directly beside a variable (also called a _____________ _____________) means that we multiply.

<p>numerical coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

We can also use a division sign so that the phrase, 'a number divided by 5 equals 8,' could be written as ______________.

<p>n/5=8</p> Signup and view all the answers

When we are solving algebraic equations, however, we work ______________.

<p>from opposite sides of the equal sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

Step 1: Rewrite the problem, Step 2: Remove the _____________.

<p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Step 3: Remove the numerical _____________.

<p>coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Solving One-Step Linear Equations

  • Linear expressions are mathematical phrases containing variables, numbers, and operations.
  • A linear equation is a statement that two linear expressions are equal.
  • The key parts of an expression are variables, numbers, and operations.
  • "Preservation of equality" refers to keeping both sides of an equation equal throughout the solution process. This is done by performing the same operation on both sides.
  • Solving a one-step equation means finding the value of the variable in the equation. This is similar to finding the output in a function. The difference is when given an equation we now have to work backwards.

Modeling Equations

  • Cups & Counters, Algebra Tiles, and Equal Expressions are methods for visually representing equations.
  • A scale used in modeling represents equality, and balancing ensures both sides are equal.

Strategies for Solving One-Step Equations

  • By Inspection: Use mental math to find the variable's value. For example, to solve 6 + h = 11, find the number that added to 6 equals 11.
  • By Modeling: Use visuals (like Cups & Counters or Algebra Tiles) to represent and solve the equation. This method is helpful for visual learners but can be time-consuming.
  • By Using the Opposite Operation: Isolate the variable by applying the inverse operation to both sides of the equation. For example, if 6 is added to the variable you subtract 6 from both sides to isolate the variable.

One-Step Equations with Multiplication and Division

  • A numerical coefficient (number directly next to a variable) represents multiplication.
  • Division can be represented using a division symbol (÷) or a fraction.
  • The methods for solving one-step equations (by inspection, modeling, and opposite operations) also apply to multiplication and division equations.

Solving Two-Step Equations

  • A two-step equation requires more than one operation to isolate the variable.
  • Don’t try to solve all steps at once or make all calculations in your head. Show all your work!
  • To solve two-step problems like 3x + 4 =19: First, rewrite the problem, then remove the constant, remove the numerical coefficient to isolate the variable, then square your answer.
  • Algebra tiles or visuals can also solve two-step equations.
  • To solve a two-step equation, it’s important to follow the order of operations in reverse (often using the acronym BEDMAS).

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Description

This quiz focuses on solving one-step linear equations and understanding key concepts such as linear expressions and the preservation of equality. It includes modeling equations using visual methods and strategies for finding variable values. Test your knowledge and improve your algebra skills!

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