Social Science and Philosophy SSP 123
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Questions and Answers

What is the code for the lesson titled "Basic Principles and Concept of Social Science" ?

SSP 123 -1

Which lesson focuses on the nature, meaning and history of philosophy?

Lesson 4

What is the code for the lesson "History and Development of Oriental and Western Philosophy"?

SSP 123-6

Eastern Philosophy is a diverse body of approaches to life and philosophizing, particularly centered on understanding the process of the Universe and the endless "becoming".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Western universities commonly focus almost exclusively on Eastern philosophical traditions in their Philosophy departments and courses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the names for Confucius?

<p>Lao- Tzu (A), Laozi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the age of Confucius when he died?

<p>72</p> Signup and view all the answers

Confucianism is technically considered a religion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Confucianism philosophy is based entirely on what?

<p>kindness, mutual respect and appreciation for character virtues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Confucian thought is considered a form of morality organized world.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with founding the philosophical system of Taoism?

<p>Lao-Tzu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle in Daoism?

<p>The Dao</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "Tao" mean? (Select all that apply)

<p>way (A), method (B), path (C), road (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the symbol that represents two complementary principles of Chinese philosophy: Yin and Yang?

<p>The Yin-Yang Symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the person who later became known as "the Buddha"?

<p>Siddhartha Gautama</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gautama was born into a wealthy family in present-day Nepal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that Gautama promoted to find a balance between extremes?

<p>The “Middle Way”</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buddhism is a religion based on a belief in a personal god.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the path to enlightenment in Buddhism?

<p>through the practice and development of morality, meditation and wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the another name for The three signs of existence?

<p>tilakhana</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buddhism spread from China to India some 2,000 years ago.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the symbol that means “well-being” or “good fortune”?

<p>Swastika</p> Signup and view all the answers

Western society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Western philosophy is often defined as ‘the appearance’ (or increases in popularity) of a specific school of philosophy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the tool and method of learning which places emphasis on dialectical reasoning?

<p>Scholasticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical school is associated with Jacques Derrida?

<p>Deconstructionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Existentialism began in the early 20th century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humanism is a Renaissance movement that emphasizes a more human-centered approach to philosophy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marxism is a theoretical-practical framework that focuses on conflicts between the powerful and the subjugated.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modernism refers to a reforming movement in a variety of disciplines, primarily in art, architecture, music, literature, and the applied arts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modernism is a recognized movement in philosophy during the late 19th Century and early 20th Century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Confucianism

A Chinese philosophy emphasizing kindness, mutual respect, and character virtues. It focuses on positive human interaction for societal flourishing.

Taoism

A Chinese philosophical tradition emphasizing living in harmony with the Dao (the principle source of everything).

Yin-Yang

Two complementary principles in Chinese philosophy: Yin (negative, dark, feminine) and Yang (positive, bright, masculine).

Buddhism

A philosophy and religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), emphasizing morality, meditation, wisdom, and the cycles of reincarnation.

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Siddhartha Gautama

The founder of Buddhism, known as the Buddha.

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Eastern Philosophy

Philosophies of Asian cultures, including those from China, India, and Japan.

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Western Philosophy

Philosophical thought originating in Ancient Greece and Rome, and evolving through Europe and the Americas.

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Confucius

A Chinese philosopher and teacher whose teachings formed the basis of Confucianism.

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Aristotelianism

School of philosophy influenced by the work of Aristotle in ancient Greece.

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Cynicism

Ancient Greek school of philosophy emphasizing virtue and living in accordance with nature.

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Epicureanism

Hellenistic school of philosophy focused on achieving happiness and tranquility through knowledge and moderation.

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Hedonism

Ancient Greek philosophy that emphasizes pleasure as the highest good and pursuing it in all actions.

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Skepticism

Philosophy questioning the possibility of attaining certain knowledge or final truths.

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Illuminationism

Medieval Islamic school of philosophy emphasizing pure light as the source of knowledge and existence.

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Scholasticism

Medieval method of learning using dialectical reasoning to resolve questions.

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Deconstructionism

20th-century philosophy questioning assumptions about truth and meaning in texts.

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Existentialism

Philosophy emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choices in an irrational universe.

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Humanism

Renaissance philosophy emphasizing human potential and reason over religious dogma.

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Marxism

Philosophy, political, and social movement analyzing social conflict and promoting proletarian self-emancipation.

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Modernism

Reforming movement in art, architecture, and literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Study Notes

Social Science and Philosophy SSP 123

  • Lesson 1: Basic Principles and Concepts of Social Science (SSP 123-1)
  • Lesson 2: Terminologies and theories prevalent within and across disciplines (SSP 123-2)
  • Lesson 3: Historical Foundations of the Social Sciences (SSP 123-3)
  • Lesson 4: Nature, Meaning, and History of Philosophy (SSP 123-4)
  • Lesson 5: Nature of Philosophical Inquiry (SSP 123-5)
  • Lesson 6: History and Development of Oriental and Western Philosophy (SSP 123-6)
  • Lesson 7: Logic, meaning, fallacies, and good arguments (SSP 123-7)
  • Lesson 8: Ethics, Meaning, Division, and Classification (SSP 123-8)
  • Lesson 9: Metaphysics (SSP 123-9)
  • Lesson 10: Epistemology (SSP 123-10)

Specific Learning Objectives

  • Demonstrate understanding of the history and development of Oriental and Western philosophy
  • Articulate the different branches of philosophy that developed from Oriental and Western traditions

Oriental Philosophy

  • Confucianism and Taoism: Key philosophical concepts, figures (Confucius, Lao-Tzu), core beliefs, and traditions.
  • Buddhism and Hinduism: Key figures (Siddhartha Gautama), beliefs and practices, historical/cultural context, and fundamental doctrines.

Western Philosophy

  • Movement or School: Introduction to movements and schools like Aristotelianism, Cynicism, Epicureanism, Hedonism, Skepticism, among others.
  • Modern Philosophy: Key elements of Modernism, Deconstructivism, Existentialism, Humanism, and Marxism.

Assessment Methods

  • Recitation
  • Quizzes
  • Midterm Examination

References

  • Encyclopedia Britannica
  • Other online resources for philosophy, including on truth and reality etc.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts and principles from Social Science and Philosophy as outlined in the SSP 123 curriculum. Topics include the historical foundations of social sciences, various philosophical inquiries, and the development of both Oriental and Western philosophical thought. Test your knowledge on fundamental theories, ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.

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