Social Justice Chapter 1 Test Review

Questions and Answers

Name and describe 5 attributes of the human person named in this section.

Made in the image of God 2. Union of body and soul 3. Possess free will 4. Possess rational intellect 5. Able to enter into communion with others

How do these attributes differentiate human beings from other living creatures?

We have the gift of free will, which allows us to think, choose, self-reflect, and use reasoning.

What did St. Augustine mean when he said, 'You have made us for yourself, and our heart is restless until it rests in you'?

He meant that we were created by God and for God to live in his heart and live by his example.

What does it mean to say that Christ 'fully reveals man to himself'?

If we know God, then we know ourselves because we were made in his image and likeness. Signup and view all the answers

Why does it make sense to say that the more a person is like God the happier he or she is?

True and pure happiness can only be found in God and through God. Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of being made in God's image?

Individuality and sociality. Signup and view all the answers

When a person denies this image, what are the consequences?

True happiness cannot be obtained. Signup and view all the answers

Why is being part of a society essential to your humanity?

Because we are social beings. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the church a guide and sign of unity to which all other societies must aspire?

It shows the way to unity with God and communion with other humans. Signup and view all the answers

Name 5 ways the church expresses her unity.

<ol> <li>The mystical body of Christ 2. The family of God 3. Community of sanctified believers 4. Teacher 5. Listener.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How does the following statement provide a guide to full human living? "There is a certain resemblance between the unity of divine persons and the fraternity that men are to establish among themselves in truth and love."

All men are called to the same end: God himself, and that the love of neighbor is inseparable from the love for God. Signup and view all the answers

St. Francis de Sales famously said, 'Be who you are, and be it well.' What does this statement mean?

St. Francis de Sales is saying that everyone is different and unique, and that is a good thing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between commutative justice and distributive justice?

Commutative justice is what we owe each other individually, and distributive justice is what society owes us. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of justice is social justice most like?

Legal justice, what we owe society. Signup and view all the answers

Define the terms justice and social justice.

Justice is the cardinal or moral virtue that consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbor. Social justice is the application of the virtue of justice. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between justice and social justice?

Justice is giving others what they deserve, whereas social justice deals with the political and economic institutions of society. Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic responsibilities of citizens in society?

Support the needs of all by paying taxes, going to jury duty, obeying the laws, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic responsibilities of society towards citizens?

Things like making sure the roads, bridges, etc. are intact. Signup and view all the answers

Why is justice both a personal obligation and a social necessity?

It is what Jesus taught us and what we should follow. Signup and view all the answers

What is the common good?

The sum total of social conditions which allow people to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily. Signup and view all the answers

Define charity and justice.

Charity is the virtue by which people love God and their neighbor, while justice is the virtue of giving their due. Signup and view all the answers

What is social sin?

The effect that every personal sin has on others. Signup and view all the answers

How is love superior to the other two theological virtues?

It is an action, not an emotion. Signup and view all the answers

Describe St. Vincent de Paul's background.

Born in 1580 in southern France into a poor family. His father sold livestock to pay for his education. Signup and view all the answers

Describe St. Louise de Marillac's background.

Lost both of her parents when she was young and was upper class and well educated. Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the ways that St. Vincent de Paul served the poor?

Traveled around France to preach missions and establish charities for the poor. Worked in prisons. Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the ways that St. Louise de Marillac served the poor?

Moved to Paris, dedicated her life to prayer and service, joined Ladies of Charity. Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the St. Vincent de Paul society in 1833?

Frederic Ozanam. Signup and view all the answers

What are the hinge virtues that spell out our responsibilities as practitioners of solidarity?

Cardinal virtues. Signup and view all the answers

What is the idea that we show our love for God in how we love our fellow humans?

Solidarity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the mystery of the union humanity and divinity in the person of Jesus?

Incarnation. Signup and view all the answers

Modern Catholic theology can trace its roots back to what 3 theologians/saints?

Aquinas, Augustine, and Ambrose. Signup and view all the answers

Name the theological virtues.

Faith, hope, and love. Signup and view all the answers

What virtue is designed to protect the rights of all creation, human and nonhuman?

Justice. Signup and view all the answers

Not doing something that should've been done.

Sin of omission. Signup and view all the answers

Author of the concept of original sin.

St. Augustine. Signup and view all the answers

What is a loving binding agreement expressed by the Hebrews?

Covenant. Signup and view all the answers

God's reign of justice, love, and peace.

Kingdom of God. Signup and view all the answers

Jesus's prescription for joy and a full life in the kingdom of God.

Beatitudes. Signup and view all the answers

Belief in multiple gods.

Polytheism. Signup and view all the answers

How are we made in God's image and likeness?

We can think and choose. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human Attributes

Five key attributes of a human person: made in the image of God, union of body and soul, possess free will, possess rational intellect, able to enter communion with others.
Free will distinguishes humans from other beings, allowing for thought, choice, self-reflection, and relationships with God and others.

St. Augustine’s Belief

St. Augustine expressed that our creation by God leads to an inherent restlessness until individuals find peace in God.

Understanding of Self through Christ

Knowing God enables self-understanding, as humans are created in His image.

Connection between Divine Likeness and Happiness

Closer alignment with God correlates with true happiness; fulfillment is ultimately found in God.

Implications of Being God’s Image

Reflects individuality and social nature of humanity.

Consequences of Denying Divine Image

Denying the divine image results in inability to attain true happiness.

Society and Humanity

Being part of society is essential because humans are inherently social beings.

Church as Unity Sign and Guide

Represents a model for unity with God and fellow humans.

Expressions of Unity in the Church

Church manifests unity through being the mystical body of Christ, the family of God, a community of sanctified believers, teacher, and listener.

Fraternity and Divine Unity

Human fraternity parallels the unity of divine persons; love for neighbors is tied to love for God.

Identity and Self-acceptance

St. Francis de Sales emphasized embracing individuality, encouraging people to be their authentic selves.

Types of Justice

Commutative justice refers to mutual obligations between individuals, while distributive justice pertains to societal responsibilities to its members.

Social justice resembles legal justice, focusing on obligations owed to society as a whole.

Justice involves the firm will to give everyone their due, while social justice applies this virtue to protect human dignity through institutional structures.

Roles of Citizens

Citizens are responsible for supporting societal needs through taxes, jury duty, law compliance, etc.

Responsibilities of Society

Society must ensure infrastructure maintenance and public safety services for citizens' welfare.

Justice as a Necessity

Justice is both a personal duty, as taught by Jesus, and imperative for social cohesion.

Common Good Concept

The common good encompasses social conditions that facilitate individual fulfillment while meeting communal needs.

Charity vs. Justice

Charity is loving God and neighbor, while justice ensures fair treatment; both work together for a complete expression of virtue.

Social sin arises from individual sins affecting others, manifesting as collective injustices within societal structures.

Love as a Theological Virtue

Love is regarded as a superior virtue to faith and hope because it manifests through action rather than mere emotion.

St. Vincent de Paul’s Background

Born into poverty in 1580 in southern France; educated through family sacrifices; dedicated his life to serving the poor.

St. Louise de Marillac’s Background

Orphaned young, educated, married Antoine Le Gras; redirected life towards charitable work after encountering St. Vincent.

St. Vincent de Paul’s Charitable Work

Preached missions, served in prisons, founded charitable societies, and attended to the poor across various settings.

St. Louise de Marillac’s Contributions

Joined forces with St. Vincent, dedicated her life to serving the poor through various charitable initiatives.

St. Vincent de Paul Society Founder

Established by Frédéric Ozanam in 1833.

Practicing Solidarity

Solidarity embodies the hinge virtues that underline responsibilities toward fellow humans.

Concept of Solidarity

Expresses the belief that love for God is demonstrated through love for others.

Mystery of Jesus’ Nature

The union of humanity and divinity in Jesus is known as the Incarnation.

Influential Theologians in Catholic Theology

Key figures include Aquinas, Augustine, and Ambrose who shaped modern Catholic thought.

Theological Virtues Identified

Faith, hope, and love represent the core theological virtues.

Justice’s Role in Creation Rights

Justice protects the rights of all beings, including both human and nonhuman.

Definition of Sin of Omission

Refers to failing to act when one is obliged to do so.

Original Sin Concept Misattributed

Originally articulated by St. Augustine, relating to inherent human flaws from the fall.

Covenant Definition

Represents a loving agreement deeply rooted in Hebrew tradition.

Kingdom of God Description

Represents God's sovereignty characterized by justice, love, and peace.

Jesus' Teachings on Fulfillment

The Beatitudes serve as the pathway to joy and a full life in God’s Kingdom.

Polytheism Definition

The belief in multiple gods, contrasting monotheistic belief systems.

Human Distinction as God's Image

Humanity’s likeness to God is shown in reasoning and choice.

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Description

Prepare for your Social Justice Chapter 1 exam with this comprehensive test review flashcard set. Explore the key attributes of the human person, their significance, and how these qualities distinguish humans from other living beings. Enhance your understanding of these foundational concepts to excel in your studies.