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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of secondary prevention?
What is the primary goal of secondary prevention?
Which of the following interventions is NOT included under secondary prevention?
Which of the following interventions is NOT included under secondary prevention?
How does secondary prevention benefit the community?
How does secondary prevention benefit the community?
What is a critical aspect of secondary prevention in infectious diseases?
What is a critical aspect of secondary prevention in infectious diseases?
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What stage of disease does secondary prevention primarily target?
What stage of disease does secondary prevention primarily target?
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What is the primary purpose of surveillance in disease monitoring?
What is the primary purpose of surveillance in disease monitoring?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an objective of disease surveillance?
Which of the following is NOT considered an objective of disease surveillance?
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What does the term 'impairment' refer to in the context of disability?
What does the term 'impairment' refer to in the context of disability?
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How does surveillance contribute to health management?
How does surveillance contribute to health management?
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Which of the following best describes disability in this context?
Which of the following best describes disability in this context?
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What is the primary focus of rehabilitation for clients with permanent injuries?
What is the primary focus of rehabilitation for clients with permanent injuries?
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In what type of facility would magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically be performed?
In what type of facility would magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically be performed?
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What is a primary benefit of tertiary mental health prevention programs?
What is a primary benefit of tertiary mental health prevention programs?
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What type of hospital focuses on specific conditions or age groups?
What type of hospital focuses on specific conditions or age groups?
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Which type of care focuses on patients whose diseases are not responsive to curative treatments?
Which type of care focuses on patients whose diseases are not responsive to curative treatments?
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What is the primary role of safety-net hospitals?
What is the primary role of safety-net hospitals?
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Which of the following describes the services of acute care hospitals?
Which of the following describes the services of acute care hospitals?
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What is a common characteristic of outpatient surgical units?
What is a common characteristic of outpatient surgical units?
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What factors are included in internal variables regarding health?
What factors are included in internal variables regarding health?
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What distinguishes illness from disease?
What distinguishes illness from disease?
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Which of the following describes acute illness?
Which of the following describes acute illness?
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What is meant by healthcare adherence?
What is meant by healthcare adherence?
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What does the term 'health behaviors' refer to?
What does the term 'health behaviors' refer to?
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Which statement best describes the subjective experience of illness?
Which statement best describes the subjective experience of illness?
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What is classified as a non-modifiable variable in health?
What is classified as a non-modifiable variable in health?
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How do acute illnesses typically resolve?
How do acute illnesses typically resolve?
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What is the primary goal of nurses when caring for chronically ill individuals?
What is the primary goal of nurses when caring for chronically ill individuals?
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What initial step should a nurse take upon recognizing a client's non-adherence to a regimen?
What initial step should a nurse take upon recognizing a client's non-adherence to a regimen?
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Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for encouraging adherence in clients?
Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for encouraging adherence in clients?
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What does the term 'etiology' refer to in the context of disease?
What does the term 'etiology' refer to in the context of disease?
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In which stage does an individual accept the sick role and seek confirmation from others?
In which stage does an individual accept the sick role and seek confirmation from others?
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Which of the following statements best describes a chronic illness?
Which of the following statements best describes a chronic illness?
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What is one benefit of establishing a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client?
What is one benefit of establishing a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client?
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Which aspect is essential for effective encouragement of healthy behaviors in clients?
Which aspect is essential for effective encouragement of healthy behaviors in clients?
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How is health traditionally defined?
How is health traditionally defined?
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What does the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasize in its definition of health?
What does the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasize in its definition of health?
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Which of the following is a characteristic related to the concept of health?
Which of the following is a characteristic related to the concept of health?
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What is a basic aspect of wellness according to the provided content?
What is a basic aspect of wellness according to the provided content?
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What does 'well-being' refer to in the context of health?
What does 'well-being' refer to in the context of health?
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How is health viewed according to Florence Nightingale's definition?
How is health viewed according to Florence Nightingale's definition?
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Which aspect of health is NOT emphasized by the holistic view of health?
Which aspect of health is NOT emphasized by the holistic view of health?
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Which of the following best describes the ongoing nature of health?
Which of the following best describes the ongoing nature of health?
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Flashcards
Concept of Health
Concept of Health
A complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being.
Absence of Disease
Absence of Disease
Traditionally defined health as no symptoms or diseases.
Wellness
Wellness
A state of well-being and optimal health.
Personal Health Definition
Personal Health Definition
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WHO Definition of Health
WHO Definition of Health
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OLOF
OLOF
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Well-being
Well-being
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Self-responsibility in Wellness
Self-responsibility in Wellness
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Disability Limitation
Disability Limitation
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Disease Surveillance
Disease Surveillance
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Impairment
Impairment
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Disability
Disability
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Objectives of Surveillance
Objectives of Surveillance
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Chronic Illness
Chronic Illness
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Non-Adherence
Non-Adherence
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Therapeutic Relationship
Therapeutic Relationship
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Sickness vs. Disease
Sickness vs. Disease
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Positive Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
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Illness Behaviors
Illness Behaviors
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Syndrome
Syndrome
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Etiology
Etiology
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Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
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Freestanding diagnostic facilities
Freestanding diagnostic facilities
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Tertiary mental health prevention
Tertiary mental health prevention
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Specialty Hospitals
Specialty Hospitals
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Acute care hospital
Acute care hospital
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Palliative care
Palliative care
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Safety-net hospitals
Safety-net hospitals
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Outpatient surgical units
Outpatient surgical units
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Overall Cost of Therapy
Overall Cost of Therapy
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Health Behaviors
Health Behaviors
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Acute Illness
Acute Illness
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Internal Variables
Internal Variables
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Healthcare Adherence
Healthcare Adherence
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Subjective Experience
Subjective Experience
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Disregarding Recommendations
Disregarding Recommendations
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Secondary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
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Levels of Prevention
Levels of Prevention
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Natural History of Disease
Natural History of Disease
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Early Diagnosis
Early Diagnosis
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Screening Tests
Screening Tests
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Study Notes
Major Attributes of Man
- Man is territorial, meaning they feel safe belonging to their family.
- Man is an atomic being, rational, and thinking.
- Man has the ability to communicate.
- Man is unique but similar to other men.
Major Attributes of Human Beings
- Brain capacity for abstract thought and conceptualization.
- Body shape adapted to survive varying climates.
- Upright posture.
- Family formation.
- Tendency to establish and maintain territory.
- Social interaction.
- Use of clothing
- Capacity for language and symbolic representation
Approaches to Studying Man
- Atomistic approach- studying man at the cellular, tissue, organ, and body systems levels.
- Holistic approach- viewing man as an interconnected system with parts each greater than the sum of its parts.
- Man is an open system, interacting constantly with the changing environment.
- Man is a complete and independent being with 14 fundamental needs.
Systems
- Closed systems are isolated and do not allow external inputs or outputs.
- Open systems interact with the environment, allowing for input and output.
- Human systems are open systems with various inputs and outputs.
Nursing Concepts of Man
- Man as a biological being- comprised of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.
Health
- Health is defined in terms of role, performance, and adjustment.
- The American Nurses Association defines health and illness as human experiences.
- Optimal health may coexist with illness.
- Individuals define health differently.
Wellness and Well Being
- Wellness is high-level functioning, a dynamic process toward full potential and enjoyment.
- Well-being is subjective perception of vitality and feeling well.
Basic Components of Wellness
- Environmental, spiritual, intellectual, emotional, social, and physical dimensions.
Determinants/Factors Affecting Health
- Physiological influences(genetics)
- Age-related susceptibility illnesses
- Environmental factors like toxins and climate
- Lifestyles (habits, behaviors)
- Socioeconomic factors(income)
- Family and Cultural influences
- Health services availability
Health Belief Models
- These models help determine an individual's likelihood of engaging in preventative health practices.
- Health belief model, Health Locus of Control Model.
- Individual perceptions of susceptibility to illness, the seriousness of the illness, and the effectiveness of treatments are key factors.
Levels of Prevention
- Pre-pathogenesis (primary prevention)- aimed at preventing disease before it occurs.
- Pathogenesis (secondary prevention)- identifying disease early and intervening to prevent complications.
- Pathogenesis (Tertiary prevention)- managing the effects of an existing disease to reduce or prevent further disability or complications.
Stages of Illness
- Incubation
- Prodromal
- Illness
- Decline
- Recovery
Health-Illness Continua
- A spectrum of possible health states ranging from "high wellness" to "death" with individuals moving back and forth on the continuum.
Coping With Illness
- Illness behaviors as coping mechanisms
- Illness as a subjective experience.
- Stages of the illness experience.
- Impact of the illness on the individual and family.
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Description
This quiz explores the major attributes of man and human beings, including their unique characteristics and social interactions. It also delves into different approaches for studying human beings, such as the atomistic and holistic methods. Test your understanding of how humans are defined and analyzed in various contexts.