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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic is NOT associated with Maslow’s concept of a self-actualized person?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with Maslow’s concept of a self-actualized person?
- High self-confidence and self-respect
- Acceptance of the world as it is
- Openness to new ideas
- Willingness to depend on others (correct)
According to the characteristics of basic human needs, which statement is accurate?
According to the characteristics of basic human needs, which statement is accurate?
- Priorities of needs cannot be altered.
- External factors do not stimulate needs.
- Needs may be interrelated and influenced by various factors. (correct)
- Needs can only be met through cultural means.
What does William Glasser identify as essential for mental health?
What does William Glasser identify as essential for mental health?
- The capacity for abstract thinking
- The pursuit of independence and self-actualization
- The ability to manage multiple relationships
- The need to be loved and to feel worthwhile (correct)
Which of the following is NOT one of the attributes defining a human being?
Which of the following is NOT one of the attributes defining a human being?
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Which of the following attributes reflects the view of man as a unified whole?
Which of the following attributes reflects the view of man as a unified whole?
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Which aspect best encapsulates the essence of caring in nursing?
Which aspect best encapsulates the essence of caring in nursing?
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What does the 'Theory of Human Care' proposed by Watson emphasize?
What does the 'Theory of Human Care' proposed by Watson emphasize?
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Which of the following is NOT an element of wellness?
Which of the following is NOT an element of wellness?
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According to the characteristics of a professional person, which attribute is essential?
According to the characteristics of a professional person, which attribute is essential?
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What are the 5 processes outlined in Swanson's Theory of Caring?
What are the 5 processes outlined in Swanson's Theory of Caring?
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Questions and Answers
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Concept of Man, Health, and Illness
- Four major attributes define a human being: capacity for abstract thinking, family formation, territoriality, and verbal communication.
- Nursing conceptualizes man as a being with biopsychosocial and spiritual well-being, constantly interacting with a changing environment.
- Humans are unified wholes composed of interdependent parts, subsystems, and suprasystems, with innate reparative processes for health.
- Fourteen fundamental needs for a complete life include breathing, eating, personal hygiene, communication, spiritual fulfillment, and more.
- Basic human needs are universal, interrelated, and can be met in varied ways; their priorities can shift and may be influenced by both internal and external factors.
- Man is viewed as a biological and symbolic unity of existence.
Maslow's Characteristics and Self-Actualization
- Self-actualized individuals are open to new ideas, dedicated to their work, self-confident, and value privacy.
- These individuals possess acceptance of reality and demonstrate emotional detachment when necessary.
Marie Jahoda’s Criteria for Mental Health
- Mental health is characterized by a positive self-attitude and awareness of one's actions through introspection.
- Healthy individuals possess a self-concept aligned with others' perceptions, self-acceptance, a stable identity, and a capacity for personal growth.
William Glasser’s Mental Health Needs
- Mental health revolves around two essential needs: the need to love and be loved, and the need for self-worth.
Nursing as an Art and Science
- Nursing can inspire and involves skills requiring dexterity and proficiency, integrating art and scientific knowledge.
- Caring is a central element of nursing that creates possibilities, encompassing deep concern and nurturing activities.
Nursing Theories on Caring
- Leininger’s Theory: Focuses on the understanding of cultural differences in care.
- Ray’s Theory: Emphasizes the role and position's influence on care.
- Roach’s Philosophy: Introduces 6 C's of caring: Compassion, Competence, Confidence, Conscience, Commitment, Comportment.
- Boykin and Schoenhofer’s Nursing as Caring Theory: Centers on nurturing and valuing the other.
- Watson’s Theory of Human Care: Identifies 10 carative factors essential for care.
- Swanson’s Theory of Caring: Describes five processes: Knowing, Being with, Doing for, Enabling, Maintaining belief.
Elements of Wellness
- Wellness includes a subjective perception of balance and harmony across various dimensions: Physical, Social, Emotional, Intellectual, Spiritual, Occupational, Environmental.
- The three dimensions of wellness are Biological, Psychological, and Cognitive.
Health and Illness Concepts
- Health is the complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being; dynamic and responsive to various factors.
- Illness results from maladaptation to environmental factors, while disease is a pathological condition marking a failure to maintain homeostasis.
- Common causes of disease include biological agents, inherited genetic defects, physical agents, chemical agents, and tissue responses to irritants.
Concept of Profession
- A profession is organized around altruistic goals rather than materialistic motives.
- Professional persons exhibit quality concern, self-direction, independent judgment, dedication, and commitment.
Nursing as a Profession
- Nursing encompasses formal education, theoretical foundations, service, autonomy, a code of ethics, and caring principles.
- Professional nursing integrates art and science acquired through basic education.
Components of a Good Personality
- Personal appearance, including posture, grooming, and attire, contributes to professional persona.
- Character—a foundation of moral values and beliefs—shapes professional integrity.
Virtues Emanating from Charity
- Justice: Represents fairness in practice.
- Prudence: Encourages living with sound judgment and perspective, guiding actions effectively.
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