Selective Mutism and Specific Phobia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one key characteristic of selective mutism as described in the diagnostic criteria?

  • Being unable to communicate in any form across all environments
  • Expressing thoughts clearly but choosing not to communicate verbally
  • Consistently speaking in all social situations without hesitation
  • Failure to speak in specific social situations where speaking is expected (correct)

Which of the following best describes a specific phobia?

  • An intense fear that occurs only during social gatherings
  • A general and diffuse anxiety without a clear trigger
  • An irrational fear that is not recognized as excessive by the individual
  • A marked fear of a specific object or situation resulting in avoidance (correct)

What is a key prerequisite for diagnosing selective mutism according to the provided criteria?

  • The disturbance must last for at least 3 months
  • The failure to speak must persist for at least 1 month (correct)
  • The failure to speak must occur in all social contexts
  • The lack of spoken communication must be due to a language barrier

What distinguishes specific phobia from generalized anxiety disorder?

<p>Specific phobia is always related to a particular situation or object (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the developmental aspect of selective mutism is true?

<p>It is an early version of social anxiety disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In regards to specific phobia, which of the following criteria indicates the severity of the fear experienced?

<p>The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how a child may express fear related to a specific phobia?

<p>Crying or exhibiting tantrums when faced with the fear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What duration of symptoms is necessary for a diagnosis of agoraphobia?

<p>At least 6 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the situations marked by fear or anxiety in agoraphobia?

<p>Being alone at home (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavioral response observed in individuals with agoraphobia?

<p>Avoiding agoraphobic situations or enduring them with intense fear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between panic disorder and agoraphobia?

<p>Panic disorder can be a co-occurring diagnosis with agoraphobia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is associated with a higher prevalence of agoraphobia?

<p>Being female (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of specific phobia as defined in the diagnostic criteria?

<p>The avoidance causes significant interference with daily life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'the fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger' imply in the context of agoraphobia?

<p>The individual is aware their fears are unreasonable but cannot control them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of specific phobia?

<p>Social anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with agoraphobia?

<p>Panic attacks triggered in specific situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by avoidance behaviors in response to anxiety-provoking situations?

<p>Specific Phobia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social anxiety disorder primarily involves an intense fear of what?

<p>Social interactions where one may be evaluated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of specific phobia?

<p>At least 6 months. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes agoraphobia from a general anxiety disorder?

<p>Agoraphobia involves specific fear-related situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best differentiates social anxiety disorder from general shyness?

<p>Individuals with social anxiety avoid more social situations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of specific phobia, which situation would likely NOT be categorized under 'situational' phobia?

<p>Fear of needles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes generalized anxiety disorder from specific phobias?

<p>Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about various issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common fear associated with social anxiety disorder?

<p>Fear of public speaking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by avoiding situations where one might experience panic-like symptoms?

<p>Agoraphobia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Selective Mutism

A condition where a child consistently fails to speak in certain social situations, but speaks in others.

Social Situations

Specific settings where speaking is expected (e.g., school, class, etc.).

Specific Phobia

An excessive fear of a particular object or situation.

Phobic Object/Situation

The specific object or circumstance that triggers a phobia.

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Disproportionate Fear

A fear that is more intense than the actual threat posed by the feared object or situation.

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Avoidance

Active steps taken to avoid a feared object or situation, causing distress.

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Diagnostic Criteria

Specific guidelines to identify and evaluate a condition.

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Specific Phobia Duration

Fear, anxiety, or avoidance lasting 6 months or more.

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Specific Phobia Impact

Significant distress or impairment in daily life (social, work, etc.).

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Specific Phobia Exclusion Criteria

Fear/anxiety not better explained by another disorder (e.g., panic, OCD, PTSD).

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Animal Phobia Example

Fear of animals (e.g., spiders).

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Natural Environment Phobia Example

Fear of natural environments (e.g., heights).

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Social Anxiety Disorder Definition

Strong fear of social situations where one might be judged.

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Social Anxiety Disorder vs. Shyness

More pervasive, intense, and long-lasting avoidance than shyness.

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Common Social Anxiety Fears

Public speaking, meetings, new people, authority figures.

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Physical Symptoms of Social Anxiety

Blushing, sweating, feeling anxiety in social situations.

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Agoraphobia Duration

Symptoms of agoraphobia must last for more than 6 months to be considered a disorder.

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Agoraphobia

Anxiety about situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable if anxiety symptoms arise.

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Common Agoraphobia Situations

Crowded places (stores, malls, churches), public transportation (trains, buses), and open spaces (parking lots, bridges).

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Panic Attacks and Agoraphobia

Sudden, intense fear experienced in public places, sometimes leading to agoraphobia.

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Agoraphobia and Panic Disorder

Some agoraphobia cases involve panic disorder, a separate anxiety disorder, where problems extend beyond public avoidance.

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Agoraphobia and Gender

Women are twice as likely to develop agoraphobia than men, and poverty is also a risk factor.

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Agoraphobia Avoidance

People with agoraphobia avoid situations that trigger fear or anxiety.

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Public Transportation & Agoraphobia

Public transport is commonly a feared situation in agoraphobia, due to potential difficulties.

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Agoraphobia and Social Impact

Agoraphobia significantly impacts social, occupational, and daily life functions due to avoidance behaviors.

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Study Notes

Anxiety Disorders

  • Anxiety is defined as apprehension over an anticipated problem.
  • Anxiety is the main feature of anxiety disorders.
  • Anxiety disorders manifest through excessive fear and anxiety-related behavioral disturbances.
  • Many anxiety disorders develop in childhood and tend to persist if untreated.
  • Anxiety disorders are diagnosed when no other explanation for the fear/anxiety exists.
  • Anxiety disorders occur more frequently in females than males.
  • Fear is an immediate alarm response to a perceived threat.
  • Anxiety, a vague sense of danger, shares similar physical symptoms with fear, such as increased breathing and perspiration.
  • Anxiety disorders have specific diagnostic criteria outlined in the text.

Types of Anxiety Disorders

  • Separation Anxiety Disorder: Individuals experience extreme anxiety when separated from home or loved ones. Children with this may refuse to leave home or have tantrums, and adults may have extreme worry about the health/safety of others.
  • Selective Mutism: Persistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite speaking in others.
  • Specific phobia: Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation, such as flying, heights, animals, etc.
  • Social anxiety disorder: Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others.
  • Panic disorder: Recurrent unexpected panic attacks accompanied by physical symptoms and worries about future attacks.
  • Agoraphobia: Anxiety about situations in which escape might be difficult or help unavailable in case of panic-like symptoms.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Excessive worry and anxiety about various events or activities persisting for a long time.
  • Substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder: Anxiety caused by substance use or certain medications.

Diagnostic Criteria for Anxiety Disorders

Detailed diagnostic criteria are provided for each specific anxiety disorder. They outline the essential elements of a diagnosis, including specified durations, and situations requiring particular attention. These criteria can vary across the listed disorders.

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Related Documents

Anxiety Disorders Lesson 17 PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on selective mutism and specific phobia with this quiz. Analyze key characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and developmental aspects of these conditions. Understand the differences between specific phobia and generalized anxiety disorder to enhance your learning.

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