Selective Mutism and Specific Phobia Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one key characteristic of selective mutism as described in the diagnostic criteria?

Being unable to communicate in any form across all environments

Expressing thoughts clearly but choosing not to communicate verbally

Consistently speaking in all social situations without hesitation

Failure to speak in specific social situations where speaking is expected (correct)

Which of the following best describes a specific phobia?

An intense fear that occurs only during social gatherings

A general and diffuse anxiety without a clear trigger

An irrational fear that is not recognized as excessive by the individual

A marked fear of a specific object or situation resulting in avoidance (correct)

What is a key prerequisite for diagnosing selective mutism according to the provided criteria?

The disturbance must last for at least 3 months

The failure to speak must persist for at least 1 month (correct)

The failure to speak must occur in all social contexts

The lack of spoken communication must be due to a language barrier

What distinguishes specific phobia from generalized anxiety disorder?

Specific phobia is always related to a particular situation or object Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the developmental aspect of selective mutism is true?

It is an early version of social anxiety disorder Signup and view all the answers

In regards to specific phobia, which of the following criteria indicates the severity of the fear experienced?

The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how a child may express fear related to a specific phobia?

Crying or exhibiting tantrums when faced with the fear Signup and view all the answers

What duration of symptoms is necessary for a diagnosis of agoraphobia?

At least 6 months Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the situations marked by fear or anxiety in agoraphobia?

Being alone at home Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavioral response observed in individuals with agoraphobia?

Avoiding agoraphobic situations or enduring them with intense fear Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between panic disorder and agoraphobia?

Panic disorder can be a co-occurring diagnosis with agoraphobia Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is associated with a higher prevalence of agoraphobia?

Being female Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of specific phobia as defined in the diagnostic criteria?

The avoidance causes significant interference with daily life. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'the fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger' imply in the context of agoraphobia?

The individual is aware their fears are unreasonable but cannot control them Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of specific phobia?

Social anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with agoraphobia?

Panic attacks triggered in specific situations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by avoidance behaviors in response to anxiety-provoking situations?

Specific Phobia Signup and view all the answers

Social anxiety disorder primarily involves an intense fear of what?

Social interactions where one may be evaluated. Signup and view all the answers

How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of specific phobia?

At least 6 months. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes agoraphobia from a general anxiety disorder?

Agoraphobia involves specific fear-related situations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best differentiates social anxiety disorder from general shyness?

Individuals with social anxiety avoid more social situations. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of specific phobia, which situation would likely NOT be categorized under 'situational' phobia?

Fear of needles. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes generalized anxiety disorder from specific phobias?

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about various issues. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common fear associated with social anxiety disorder?

Fear of public speaking. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by avoiding situations where one might experience panic-like symptoms?

Agoraphobia. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety is defined as apprehension over an anticipated problem.
Anxiety is the main feature of anxiety disorders.
Anxiety disorders manifest through excessive fear and anxiety-related behavioral disturbances.
Many anxiety disorders develop in childhood and tend to persist if untreated.
Anxiety disorders are diagnosed when no other explanation for the fear/anxiety exists.
Anxiety disorders occur more frequently in females than males.
Fear is an immediate alarm response to a perceived threat.
Anxiety, a vague sense of danger, shares similar physical symptoms with fear, such as increased breathing and perspiration.
Anxiety disorders have specific diagnostic criteria outlined in the text.

Types of Anxiety Disorders

Separation Anxiety Disorder: Individuals experience extreme anxiety when separated from home or loved ones. Children with this may refuse to leave home or have tantrums, and adults may have extreme worry about the health/safety of others.
Selective Mutism: Persistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite speaking in others.
Specific phobia: Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation, such as flying, heights, animals, etc.
Social anxiety disorder: Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others.
Panic disorder: Recurrent unexpected panic attacks accompanied by physical symptoms and worries about future attacks.
Agoraphobia: Anxiety about situations in which escape might be difficult or help unavailable in case of panic-like symptoms.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Excessive worry and anxiety about various events or activities persisting for a long time.
Substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder: Anxiety caused by substance use or certain medications.

Diagnostic Criteria for Anxiety Disorders

Detailed diagnostic criteria are provided for each specific anxiety disorder. They outline the essential elements of a diagnosis, including specified durations, and situations requiring particular attention. These criteria can vary across the listed disorders.

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Description

Test your knowledge on selective mutism and specific phobia with this quiz. Analyze key characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and developmental aspects of these conditions. Understand the differences between specific phobia and generalized anxiety disorder to enhance your learning.