Sedatives/Hypnotics Review: Drug Classifications and Names
24 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which drug is a GABA receptor competitive antagonist?

  • Alprazolam
  • Flumazenil (correct)
  • Diazepam
  • Zolpidem
  • Which benzodiazepine is particularly useful for the elderly?

  • Clonazepam
  • Midazolam
  • Lorazepam (correct)
  • Alprazolam
  • What is one common adverse effect of benzodiazepines in the young population?

  • Memory impairment
  • Daytime drowsiness
  • Respiratory depression
  • Excitement & hyperactivity (correct)
  • Which drug is primarily used for sleep promotion and maintenance?

    <p>Zaleplon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with benzodiazepines when discontinuing their use?

    <p>Taper off slowly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug category has a potential for abuse but less than another category?

    <p>Benzodiazepines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug classification works on GABA receptors and was the first sedative drug with many adverse effects, including a high potential for drug abuse?

    <p>Benzodiazepine-like drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a melatonin receptor agonist with a very short half-life and is used to promote sleep?

    <p>Ramelteon (Rozerem)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is a 5-HT serotonin receptor partial agonist used for anxiety for short-term use?

    <p>Buspirone (Buspar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug classification has replaced barbiturates in use to a large degree and works on GABA receptors?

    <p>Benzodiazepines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of medications can increase blood pressure while decreasing respiratory rate and have a high potential for drug abuse?

    <p>Barbiturates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has very few adverse effects, no potential for abuse, and is used to promote sleep?

    <p>Ramelteon (Rozerem)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication classification works on GABA receptors, has a high potential for drug abuse, and can induce hepatic metabolizing enzymes?

    <p>Barbiturates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between benzodiazepines and barbiturates in terms of adverse effects?

    <p>Barbiturates can cause respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is known for its ability to increase blood pressure while decreasing respiratory rate?

    <p>Barbiturates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a shared characteristic between buspirone and benzodiazepines?

    <p>Both cause dizziness and nausea as side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sedative/hypnotic drug has no potential for abuse and is used for short-term anxiety?

    <p>Buspirone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do benzodiazepines play in comparison to barbiturates in sedative use?

    <p>Benzodiazepines have largely replaced barbiturates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of benzodiazepines in the elderly population?

    <p>Respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benzodiazepine is commonly used for alcohol withdrawal and has a medium-long duration of action?

    <p>Midazolam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with using benzodiazepines in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea?

    <p>Exacerbation of breathing difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug category includes zolpidem, zaleplon, and eszopiclone, known for promoting and maintaining sleep?

    <p>Benzodiazepine-like drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect may occur in the young population when using benzodiazepines?

    <p>Paradoxical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential caution regarding the use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy?

    <p>They should not be used at all during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Overview of Sedatives and Drug Classes
    40 questions
    Drug Classifications - Sedative Hypnotics
    15 questions
    Triazolam Drug Card Flashcards
    10 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser