24 Questions
Which drug is a GABA receptor competitive antagonist?
Flumazenil
Which benzodiazepine is particularly useful for the elderly?
Lorazepam
What is one common adverse effect of benzodiazepines in the young population?
Excitement & hyperactivity
Which drug is primarily used for sleep promotion and maintenance?
Zaleplon
What should be done with benzodiazepines when discontinuing their use?
Taper off slowly
Which drug category has a potential for abuse but less than another category?
Benzodiazepines
Which drug classification works on GABA receptors and was the first sedative drug with many adverse effects, including a high potential for drug abuse?
Benzodiazepine-like drugs
Which medication is a melatonin receptor agonist with a very short half-life and is used to promote sleep?
Ramelteon (Rozerem)
Which drug is a 5-HT serotonin receptor partial agonist used for anxiety for short-term use?
Buspirone (Buspar)
Which drug classification has replaced barbiturates in use to a large degree and works on GABA receptors?
Benzodiazepines
Which classification of medications can increase blood pressure while decreasing respiratory rate and have a high potential for drug abuse?
Barbiturates
Which medication has very few adverse effects, no potential for abuse, and is used to promote sleep?
Ramelteon (Rozerem)
Which medication classification works on GABA receptors, has a high potential for drug abuse, and can induce hepatic metabolizing enzymes?
Barbiturates
What is a key difference between benzodiazepines and barbiturates in terms of adverse effects?
Barbiturates can cause respiratory depression
Which drug is known for its ability to increase blood pressure while decreasing respiratory rate?
Barbiturates
What is a shared characteristic between buspirone and benzodiazepines?
Both cause dizziness and nausea as side effects
Which sedative/hypnotic drug has no potential for abuse and is used for short-term anxiety?
Buspirone
What role do benzodiazepines play in comparison to barbiturates in sedative use?
Benzodiazepines have largely replaced barbiturates
What is a common adverse effect of benzodiazepines in the elderly population?
Respiratory depression
Which benzodiazepine is commonly used for alcohol withdrawal and has a medium-long duration of action?
Midazolam
What is a potential risk associated with using benzodiazepines in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea?
Exacerbation of breathing difficulties
Which drug category includes zolpidem, zaleplon, and eszopiclone, known for promoting and maintaining sleep?
Benzodiazepine-like drugs
Which adverse effect may occur in the young population when using benzodiazepines?
Paradoxical reactions
What is an essential caution regarding the use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy?
They should not be used at all during pregnancy
Test your knowledge on the most commonly used sedatives/hypnotics by matching drug classifications or names with descriptions. Explore medications like Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates, and Ramelteon (Rozerem) to enhance your understanding.
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