Sedatives/Hypnotics Review: Drug Classifications and Names
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Questions and Answers

Which drug is a GABA receptor competitive antagonist?

  • Alprazolam
  • Flumazenil (correct)
  • Diazepam
  • Zolpidem

Which benzodiazepine is particularly useful for the elderly?

  • Clonazepam
  • Midazolam
  • Lorazepam (correct)
  • Alprazolam

What is one common adverse effect of benzodiazepines in the young population?

  • Memory impairment
  • Daytime drowsiness
  • Respiratory depression
  • Excitement & hyperactivity (correct)

Which drug is primarily used for sleep promotion and maintenance?

<p>Zaleplon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with benzodiazepines when discontinuing their use?

<p>Taper off slowly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug category has a potential for abuse but less than another category?

<p>Benzodiazepines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug classification works on GABA receptors and was the first sedative drug with many adverse effects, including a high potential for drug abuse?

<p>Benzodiazepine-like drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a melatonin receptor agonist with a very short half-life and is used to promote sleep?

<p>Ramelteon (Rozerem) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a 5-HT serotonin receptor partial agonist used for anxiety for short-term use?

<p>Buspirone (Buspar) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug classification has replaced barbiturates in use to a large degree and works on GABA receptors?

<p>Benzodiazepines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of medications can increase blood pressure while decreasing respiratory rate and have a high potential for drug abuse?

<p>Barbiturates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication has very few adverse effects, no potential for abuse, and is used to promote sleep?

<p>Ramelteon (Rozerem) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication classification works on GABA receptors, has a high potential for drug abuse, and can induce hepatic metabolizing enzymes?

<p>Barbiturates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between benzodiazepines and barbiturates in terms of adverse effects?

<p>Barbiturates can cause respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is known for its ability to increase blood pressure while decreasing respiratory rate?

<p>Barbiturates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a shared characteristic between buspirone and benzodiazepines?

<p>Both cause dizziness and nausea as side effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sedative/hypnotic drug has no potential for abuse and is used for short-term anxiety?

<p>Buspirone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do benzodiazepines play in comparison to barbiturates in sedative use?

<p>Benzodiazepines have largely replaced barbiturates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect of benzodiazepines in the elderly population?

<p>Respiratory depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benzodiazepine is commonly used for alcohol withdrawal and has a medium-long duration of action?

<p>Midazolam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with using benzodiazepines in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea?

<p>Exacerbation of breathing difficulties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug category includes zolpidem, zaleplon, and eszopiclone, known for promoting and maintaining sleep?

<p>Benzodiazepine-like drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect may occur in the young population when using benzodiazepines?

<p>Paradoxical reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential caution regarding the use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy?

<p>They should not be used at all during pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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