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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of the Scott Snap Change X3 AIR-PAK related to the Saving Our Own initiative?

  • Auto shut off system
  • Waist strap conversion capability (correct)
  • Voice amplification technology
  • Lightweight aluminum frame

    • Which of the following indicates that the Scott Epic 3 Voice Amp batteries need to be changed?

  • Flashing red lights
  • Solid blue lights
  • Solid green lights
  • Low amplification warning (correct)

    • During the morning inspection of the Scott Snap Change X3 AIR-PAK, what should be checked regarding the harness assembly?

  • Length of the drag rescue lanyard
  • Locking mechanisms of the cylinder latch
  • Condition of all straps (correct)
  • Weight distribution of the cylinder

    • What is the purpose of the auto clear distortion feature in the Scott Epic 3 Voice Amp?

    <p>To signal low battery status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be verified about the adjustable cylinder latch in the Scott Snap Change X3 AIR-PAK?

    <p>It operates without a locking tab mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the EBSS in the RIT bag?

    <p>To provide a backup air source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the 60-minute cylinder is correct?

    <p>It is hydrostatically tested every 5 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What item in the bag is specifically not rated for high temperatures?

    <p>The AV 3000 facepiece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the 5' RIT UAC quick fill?

    <p>To allow rapid refilling of the air cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a firefighter do to avoid signal interference from a radio antenna while using the Pak-Tracker?

    <p>Keep 6 inches from the radio antenna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be inspected in the 6' EBSS connections?

    <p>For proper attachment to Velcro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the Pak-Tracker's alarm alert when a firefighter manually activates their PASS device?

    <p>The alarm is received instantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component in the LARGE OUTER COMPARTMENT of the RIT bag?

    <p>10' loop webbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What step should be taken when multiple PASS devices are activated?

    <p>Scroll through the list to select the desired device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature indicates a low battery in the remote gauge console?

    <p>Flashing red light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a residential fire assignment, which item is NOT listed as a required tool?

    <p>Stokes basket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the human body impact the transmission signal when using the Pak-Tracker?

    <p>The body absorbs the transmitter signal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical inspection step for the mask-mounted regulator (M.M.R)?

    <p>Test the purge valve, air saver switch, and EZ-Flow regulator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen after the Pak-Tracker locks onto a PASS device?

    <p>Signal strength will be shown and heard with an audible beep.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial action required to turn on the Pak-Tracker?

    <p>Simultaneously depress the scroll and enter buttons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is required for the pressure reducer and cylinder valve inspection?

    <p>Inspection for obvious leaks or damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the bag that houses the Pak-Tracker?

    <p>It has a plastic skid plate on the bottom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated on the screen when an activated PASS alarm is detected?

    <p>The unit designation ID of the PASS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a firefighter do if they suspect a signal is from a different floor while using the Pak-Tracker?

    <p>Begin sweeping vertically to locate the signal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the RIT PAK III?

    <p>To supply air to a firefighter in need.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be inspected to ensure the aluminum cylinder is in good condition?

    <p>Obvious signs of damage, heat exposure, dents, or cuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the pressure relief valve on the bottle neck engages?

    <p>The bottle must be tagged out and sent for testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the aluminum cylinder undergo hydrostatic testing?

    <p>Every 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured regarding the drag rescue lanyard during an inspection?

    <p>The lanyard is secured properly with no damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dual pathway exists in the dual path pressure reducer?

    <p>Primary and secondary air pathways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the HUD displaying 1 yellow light?

    <p>50% air level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What manual function does the red button on the control console perform?

    <p>Manual activation of PASS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if the primary air pathway of the pressure reducer fails?

    <p>Tag the unit out of service immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the sensor module serve in the system?

    <p>Provides alarm activation times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a low battery in the monitoring system?

    <p>Solid red light to the far right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be present and in good working order for the RIT – UAC connection?

    <p>Rubber cap must be tightly sealed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the MMR be cleaned according to the guidelines?

    <p>With a mixture of bleach and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the EBSS during operation?

    <p>To sequentially deplete the cylinder with the lowest air pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done before replacing the batteries in the control console?

    <p>Bleed pressure and turn system off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked during inspections to ensure safe operation of equipment?

    <p>Ensure cylinder, HUD, and control console gauge are within 10% of each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method for cleaning the facepiece?

    <p>Use Scott Multi Wash, spray 6 times, let sit for 10 minutes, then wipe clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the length of webbing changed from 10 feet to 18 feet?

    <p>To increase the versatility for rescue operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of webbing is issued to recruits during the Search and Rescue portion of training?

    <p>18 foot fluorescent yellow webbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which webbing technique allows for easy removal from a carabiner?

    <p>Tying one end tight and the other end loosely on the carabiner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Scott Pak-Tracker?

    <p>To assist in locating downed firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum breaking strength of the rope used in the Columbus Rope Bag?

    <p>3,484 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters do if they want to use different webbing than what is shown in the manual?

    <p>Practice the techniques with the new webbing before using it in the field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the carabiners used in the Columbus Rope Bag?

    <p>Non-locking carabiners for functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does the Scott Pak-Tracker operate on a fresh battery?

    <p>6 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the harness assembly and cylinder be cleaned?

    <p>With mild soap and water using a soft bristle brush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what training phase is the 24-foot fluorescent orange webbing issued to recruits?

    <p>Saving Our Own training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the day/night sensor do on the device mentioned?

    <p>Detects lighting conditions for operational use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a firefighter do to ensure their personal webbing is suitable for tasks?

    <p>Check the length of their personal webbing to ensure it meets requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is typically assigned as the officer in charge of the RIT Team?

    <p>The officer of the company assigned to RIT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be established at the start of each shift regarding RIT Team roles?

    <p>Individual member responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In situations where two companies are merged, who assumes responsibility for the RIT Group?

    <p>The Incident Commander may designate a RIT Group Supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the responsibilities of RIT Team members be discussed and assigned?

    <p>At the beginning of each shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor that affects how RIT Team members should operate on the scene of an incident?

    <p>The ability to predict available staffing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for all members of a company to understand their roles within the RIT Team?

    <p>To limit confusion and delay on scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if crew members are operating with minimum, full, or extra manpower?

    <p>A plan should be established prior to the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of establishing a RIT Team at an incident?

    <p>To prepare for potential emergencies involving firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Incident Commander do if a RIT Team is assigned to other tasks?

    <p>Replace the RIT Team immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the RIT Team in a prime location to observe for hazardous conditions?

    <p>They are not directly involved in fireground operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a firefighter do when calling an Urgent Message?

    <p>Clearly state the hazardous condition and recommendation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a Mayday be transmitted?

    <p>When in imminent danger or lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can delay the calling of a Mayday, possibly increasing danger?

    <p>Denial of the situation and pride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym L-U-N-A-R stand for when transmitting a Mayday?

    <p>Location, Unit, Name, Air supply, Resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should an Incident Commander take upon hearing a Mayday?

    <p>Declare a RADIO RESTRICTION and repeat the message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a RADIO RESTRICTION signal?

    <p>To restrict communication to life safety messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key roles of RIT Teams on the fireground?

    <p>To monitor and assess scene hazards continuously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized about calling for help in a Mayday situation?

    <p>Communicate the need for help early</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in every Mayday call after the initial request for help?

    <p>A L-U-N-A-R report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common mistake can compromise the effectiveness of a Mayday transmission?

    <p>Being overly talkative on the radio prior to the Mayday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason to call an Urgent Message?

    <p>Firefighter requesting a water supply refill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical function of the RIT Team during a fire incident?

    <p>Ensuring the safety of interior crews and being ready to deploy if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes how RIT Teams should position themselves at large incidents?

    <p>At least one RIT Team is needed on each side of the structure in multiple alarm incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the size-up, what smoke conditions are the RIT Team primarily responsible for monitoring?

    <p>Color, volume, density, and velocity of the smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the RIT Team Officer during the initial size-up of a building?

    <p>Conducting a 360-degree assessment of the structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the tools and equipment for the RIT Team be staged in relation to the structure?

    <p>Staged near the structure but not too close to interfere with operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the RIT Team do if they observe deteriorating conditions reported by interior crews?

    <p>Monitor radio traffic for updates and prepare for a potential deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may cause the RIT Team to perform additional tasks beyond their primary responsibilities?

    <p>Direct orders from the Incident Commander based on needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation is the RIT Team's standby position most crucial?

    <p>In the initial moments of incident command establishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for the RIT Team to remain disciplined on scene?

    <p>To prevent interference with other ongoing operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration when the RIT Team is assessing building conditions?

    <p>Presence of windows and doors as entry/egress points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can radio traffic assist the RIT Team during an incident?

    <p>By providing insights into the status of interior conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor primarily dictates the standby location of a RIT Team?

    <p>Size of the incident and building type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk associated with complacency for the RIT Team on scene?

    <p>Failure to immediately act in an emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Chauffeur on the RIT Team?

    <p>Position the vehicle for optimal use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which firefighter is primarily responsible for handling the RIT Bag?

    <p>RIT Bag Firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be taken into consideration when performing a size-up before an incident?

    <p>The layout of the building and hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the thermal imaging camera (TIC) primarily assist the RIT Team with?

    <p>Finding downed firefighters in low visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should the RIT Group Supervisor prioritize immediately upon activation?

    <p>Perform a 360 of the structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Extra Firefighter's role during an incident?

    <p>Assist with tool assembly and carrying additional equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the tool cache for the residential RIT response?

    <p>200' search rope and circular saw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase should firefighters begin their size-up of the incident?

    <p>While driving to the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is important for mutual aid departments using SCBAs?

    <p>Compatibility of SCBAs from different manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be monitored to ensure a complete size-up during an incident?

    <p>The accountability board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tool/Equipment Firefighter responsible for at the scene?

    <p>Assembling all necessary tools and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an Incident Commander be kept updated about?

    <p>RIT Team’s progress and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should firefighters familiarize themselves with district layouts before an incident occurs?

    <p>By conducting inspections of the buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration when sizing up an incident during the response?

    <p>Building size and potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of a RIT Team when responding to a downed firefighter situation?

    <p>To locate and rescue the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to deactivate the downed firefighter's PASS device upon locating them?

    <p>It helps in communicating without interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers check first to identify a downed firefighter if they are unconscious?

    <p>Name on the turnout coat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a downed firefighter is unable to communicate, what is one method rescuers can use to identify them?

    <p>Look for identifying stickers on the helmet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do if the downed firefighter is confirmed to be not breathing?

    <p>Transport them to safety without delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is essential for RIT Teams when assessing the downed firefighter's condition?

    <p>Communication with the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if rescuers find a different downed firefighter than expected?

    <p>Notify Command immediately for additional resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which identifier is NOT recommended for firefighters to use in their gear for quick identification?

    <p>Placing identification tags on their equipment harness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the RIT Team 1: Recon?

    <p>Locate the downed firefighter and establish access to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do about the downed firefighter's breathing status if they are unconscious?

    <p>Check for breathing before assessing air levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common mistake that rescuers should avoid during their assessment of a downed firefighter?

    <p>Getting lost or disoriented during searches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a MAYDAY is received, who should primarily use the STAY talkgroup?

    <p>Only the RIT Teams involved in the rescue operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen if the Recon Team cannot perform the rescue?

    <p>The second RIT Team should be alerted immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must rescuers prioritize when performing a simultaneous assessment on the downed firefighter?

    <p>Identifying the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vital for ensuring a successful rescue operation when using multiple RIT Teams?

    <p>Keeping clear communication among all teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical step for the RIT Team to take when looking for a downed firefighter?

    <p>Use a search rope anchored outside to guide their approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario should the Support Team be utilized effectively?

    <p>To replace members of the Recon Team during exhaustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential communication challenge when rescuing a downed firefighter?

    <p>Presence of other firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when determining the best access point to the downed firefighter?

    <p>A 360 size-up of the building and situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the RIT Teams communicate about during their operation?

    <p>Their progress and any changing conditions on the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many firefighters are ideally needed for each RIT Team?

    <p>A minimum of 4 firefighters per team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Incident Commander be prepared to do during the rescue effort?

    <p>Request additional crews from staging as necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of RIT Team 2: Rescue?

    <p>Provide additional personnel and equipment as requested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action when firefighting crews are performing tasks close to a downed firefighter?

    <p>Notify command before deviating from the assigned tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor to consider in locating a downed firefighter, if they are unconscious?

    <p>Recon the last known location of the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should RIT Team members communicate during their deployment?

    <p>Maintain frequent verbal communication with team leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Universal Air Connection (UAC) Quick Fill?

    <p>To supply air to a downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the average working firefighter consumption rate affect air supply ratings?

    <p>It often reduces the actual working time to less than the manufacturer rating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as affecting the air supply available to a firefighter?

    <p>Environmental temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the 60-minute manufacturer rating when considering average firefighter consumption?

    <p>It equates to approximately 25 minutes of working time in practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant downside of a poor mask seal on an SCBA?

    <p>It can lead to hazardous air intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the actual working time of an SCBA cylinder be lower than the stated manufacturer rating?

    <p>Firefighter workload during emergencies is often greater than average.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Buddy Breather option in emergency air supply?

    <p>To allow a downed firefighter to breathe from a separate source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios might require a facepiece changeover?

    <p>When the firefighter is operating under high heat and smoke conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of equalizing pressures between the RIT cylinder and the downed firefighter's SCBA?

    <p>It begins filling the lower pressure SCBA cylinder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should rescuers ideally allow for cylinders to achieve near equalization?

    <p>5-10 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for potentially keeping the RIT Bag cylinder off before entering the IDLH environment?

    <p>To avoid unnecessary air loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do if the downed firefighter is not easily accessible?

    <p>Orient the firefighter to allow access to the UAC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which landmark can help rescuers locate the UAC on the SCBA?

    <p>The top of the SCBA cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common mistake can lead to unsuccessful attempts at establishing air supply?

    <p>Removing the rubber cap on the wrong connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers check regarding the RIT Bag before making the Quick Fill connection?

    <p>The cap on the UAC hose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is important for the connection when performing a Quick Fill?

    <p>The connection must be made with minimal force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does having the RIT Bag cylinder on prior to entering the IDLH environment provide?

    <p>It reduces steps needed in low visibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Between the Body and the Bar' refer to?

    <p>The location of the UAC on the firefighter’s SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the protective rubber cap on the UAC be handled before making a connection?

    <p>It must be removed immediately upon reaching the firefighter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the rescuer use one hand to remain oriented to the UAC?

    <p>While pulling the UAC hose from the compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is specific training on the chosen Quick Fill technique essential?

    <p>To maintain operational consistency and speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action a rescuer should take when pulling the MMR from the RIT Bag?

    <p>Ensure there are no twists in the hose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a Hot Swap, what should the rescuer instruct a conscious downed firefighter to do?

    <p>Take a deep breath and hold it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last resort technique for providing air to a downed firefighter?

    <p>Facepiece Changeover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must rescuers ensure when moving the downed firefighter after a Hot Swap?

    <p>Keep the RIT Bag close to the firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken after completing a Hot Swap?

    <p>Open the bypass valve to purge gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would a Facepiece Changeover primarily be used?

    <p>When thermal degradation has occurred to the facepiece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the rescuer at the head of the downed firefighter assist during the Hot Swap?

    <p>By both holding the head and rotating the MMR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the rescuer's hand on the downed firefighter's facepiece signify during a Hot Swap?

    <p>Acting as a landmark for connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for coordinating movements during the Hot Swap?

    <p>A verbal command sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers regularly practice for effective execution of the Facepiece Changeover?

    <p>Facepiece changeover procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should the downed firefighter be placed in for the Hot Swap procedure when two rescuers are present?

    <p>Sitting position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect makes the Facepiece Changeover less desirable?

    <p>It exposes the firefighter to IDLH environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a Facepiece Changeover, what should be the focus of the rescuers?

    <p>To minimize time spent outside air supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the EBSS hose is cut at the location indicated before the Dual Manifold?

    <p>The firefighter on the left will lose air slowly until disconnecting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should a firefighter take when their Vibralert is activated?

    <p>Request air from a partner using the EBSS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach if two firefighters are connected via the EBSS and one is low on air?

    <p>The firefighter low on air should turn off their cylinder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should firefighters handle the EBSS hose to prepare for connection?

    <p>Remove kinks by holding the hose straight out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to protect the EBSS hose during firefighting operations?

    <p>Cutting it can lead to rapid uncontrolled air loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a situation where the firefighter on the left is low on air, which verbal communication is appropriate?

    <p>I'M LOW ON AIR! I NEED YOUR BUDDY BREATHER!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be indicated by the Vibralert of the firefighter receiving air?

    <p>Their air supply is now being depleted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when cutting the EBSS hose in an IDLH environment?

    <p>Rapid air loss that can endanger both firefighters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the firefighter on the left turn off their air cylinder during the buddy breathing process?

    <p>When their Vibralert is activated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the air supply after both firefighters connect the EBSS?

    <p>Air comes from the firefighter with the lower pressure cylinder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can firefighters perform a safe hose handoff in low visibility?

    <p>Using a hand-to-hand method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur if the EBSS hose is cut after the connection to the Dual Manifold?

    <p>Both firefighters will have immediate air loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters do to ensure the EBSS hose remains functional?

    <p>Ensure the hose is free from kinks and twists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be intact for a Hot Swap to be successful when assisting a downed firefighter?

    <p>The downed firefighter’s facepiece must be intact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option provides a lower risk of air loss during a Hot Swap process?

    <p>Keeping the MMR hose disconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action a rescuer should take when performing a Hot Swap?

    <p>Open the RIT Bag low-pressure compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a firefighter do before inhaling after connecting the RIT Bag MMR?

    <p>Exhale forcefully and open the purge valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the firefighter do with their hands during a Hot Swap?

    <p>Control the MMR with one hand while loosening it with the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of having the MMR hose preconnected?

    <p>Risk of losing air if the EZ-Flow regulator is bumped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the rescuer ensure a successful connection to the Dual Manifold?

    <p>By removing the rubber cover from the Dual Manifold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the firefighter consider while loosening their SCBA MMR?

    <p>Using their non-dominant hand to avoid confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the EBSS hose in the RIT Bag?

    <p>To provide a failsafe in case of a cut or damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a firefighter exhale before inhaling from the RIT Bag MMR?

    <p>Carbon dioxide to clear the mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to prepare the low-pressure compartment of the RIT Bag according to crew preferences?

    <p>Decide on connections based on training outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs to be ensured before the firefighter attempts the Hot Swap?

    <p>The firefighter must have proper training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step a rescuer should take when attending to a downed firefighter?

    <p>Place the downed firefighter into a seated position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary to maintain during the Hot Swap to avoid full disconnection of MMRs?

    <p>A firm grip on only one MMR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer do with the downed firefighter’s helmet?

    <p>Remove it to examine for head injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the facepiece changeover, what must the rescuer at the head do before removing the firefighter's facepiece?

    <p>Ensure the downed firefighter's facepiece is out of the way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical responsibility of the rescuer in charge of the RIT Bag during the operation?

    <p>Open the low-pressure side of the RIT Bag to retrieve the facepiece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the MMR ideally be preconnected to the EBSS dual manifold?

    <p>To simplify the facepiece changeover process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the RIT Bag facepiece is applied to the downed firefighter's face?

    <p>Open the bypass valve to purge any contaminants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for the rescuer at the head during the facepiece changeover?

    <p>Ensure the damaged facepiece is completely out of the way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the rescuer at the head do after ensuring the facepiece is separated?

    <p>Use both hands to stabilize the firefighter's head.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the pin inside the RIT Bag UAC hose snaps off?

    <p>The RIT Bag will lose air from the high pressure hose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the head harness of the RIT Bag facepiece be positioned after it is in place?

    <p>Ensure it is flipped over the top of the mask.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for crew members to be on the same page during training related to the RIT Bag?

    <p>To enable consistent operation during actual events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken to ensure the facepiece is sealed after the changeover?

    <p>Use the MMR to apply pressure on the facepiece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when the cylinders in the EBSS system begin to equalize?

    <p>Air will start flowing from the cylinder with lower pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism should be utilized if the downed firefighter is not breathing?

    <p>Press on the EZ-Flow regulator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of loosening the facepiece strap tensioners one side at a time?

    <p>To maintain the head’s stability during the transition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of shutting off the SCBA cylinder after making a Buddy Breather connection?

    <p>The air supply will only come from one cylinder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a rescuer do to prevent accidental loss of air after disconnecting the UAC hose?

    <p>Shut off the cylinder if desired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers avoid doing with the downed firefighter's facepiece?

    <p>Remove it without ensuring it is completely clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the airflow work in the EBSS system during Buddy Breathing?

    <p>Air supply is pulled from the SCBA with the lowest PSI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might more than two users hooked into the EBSS system be discouraged?

    <p>There is a risk of uncontrolled loss of air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after 5-10 seconds of letting the cylinders equalize?

    <p>Disconnect the UAC hose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the Vibralerts when the air supply shifts to the cylinder with higher pressure?

    <p>Both Vibralerts will deactivate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the EBSS system from the UAC-Quick Fill option?

    <p>Airflow in the EBSS does not seek to equalize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely best practice once a firefighter requests air during a Buddy Breather connection?

    <p>The firefighter with low air should shut off their SCBA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Dual Manifold Connection play in the EBSS system?

    <p>It allows for flexible air supply connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters train on regarding the EBSS?

    <p>The operation and risks associated with the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which precaution is essential when conducting a Buddy Breather operation?

    <p>Monitor air pressure and act accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of wearing the SCBA waist strap correctly?

    <p>Prevents entanglement hazards and aids in landmark identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves using a girth hitch from the front?

    <p>Girth Hitch from the Front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should a rescuer adopt for effective lifting of a downed firefighter?

    <p>Strong deadlift stance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility do firefighters have when using webbing different from the manual's specifications?

    <p>Practice with the different webbing to ensure its effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated if the waist strap is not worn correctly during an operation?

    <p>Increased risk of entanglement hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drag technique is emphasized for effective firefighter removal?

    <p>Waist Strap Drag-Shoulder Straps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the manual, what is the function of the RIT bag?

    <p>Stores equipment for rescuing downed firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dictates the choice of removal method when rescuing a firefighter?

    <p>The conditions of the IDLH environment and situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step a rescuer should take to package a downed firefighter?

    <p>Elevate and expose the waist strap tensioner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should be used to loosen the waist strap tensioner?

    <p>Use both hands to pull the tensioner up and back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer avoid doing while loosening the waist strap?

    <p>Disengaging the waist strap buckle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of elevating the downed firefighter's leg?

    <p>To loosen the waist strap on that side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After flipping the downed firefighter, what should the rescuer do next?

    <p>Reposition themselves between the firefighter's legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended technique for reconnecting the waist strap buckle in low visibility?

    <p>Using a thumb to thumb technique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the waist strap buckle is connected beneath the downed firefighter’s leg?

    <p>Tighten the waist straps as much as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of packaging the downed firefighter with tight straps?

    <p>It facilitates lifting over obstacles during rescue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Dip Method' accomplish?

    <p>It converts the SCBA into a harness for the downed firefighter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the girth hitch be positioned for safety?

    <p>High on the firefighter's hip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical step when using webbing to create a girth hitch?

    <p>Maintaining control of the carabiner at all times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of equipment is recommended for the Dip Method?

    <p>An 18-foot piece of yellow webbing with a carabiner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the girth hitch is positioned closer to the downed firefighter’s knee during a lift?

    <p>It causes the knee to bend, widening the respiratory profile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step when completing the Girth Hitch from Behind technique?

    <p>Secure the girth hitch high on the downed firefighter’s hip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important characteristic of the wraps made with webbing on the downed firefighter's leg?

    <p>They should be high and tight for stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer do to eliminate excess webbing after the first wrap?

    <p>Perform another wrap around the same leg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the carabiner be clipped after securing the wraps on the downed firefighter?

    <p>To the shoulder strap tensioner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of stabilizing the downed firefighter with the rescuer's knee?

    <p>To allow both hands to be free for webbing deployment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ensures that the webbing remains effective during the rescue process?

    <p>Exaggerating the motion when deploying the webbing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary technique used by a rescuer to drag a downed firefighter on smooth flat surfaces?

    <p>Waist Strap Drag-Shoulder Straps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical step after bringing the carabiner under the downed firefighter’s arm?

    <p>Pulling the excess webbing out from under the arm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the rescuer control the carabiner after passing it to the looped arm?

    <p>By bringing the carabiner across the firefighter’s chest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a rescuer do before starting the Waist Strap Drag?

    <p>Perform an SCBA Waist Strap Conversion on the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option allows for easier dragging of a downed firefighter up flights of stairs?

    <p>Waist Strap Drag-Under the Bottle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal webbing length used for the Girth Hitch from Behind technique?

    <p>18 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the rescuer position themselves to maintain control of the downed firefighter during a drag?

    <p>Stand behind the downed firefighter and stabilize their back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed before performing the Girth Hitch from Behind technique?

    <p>The downed firefighter's condition and gear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does wrapping the webbing high on the shoulder have during the lift?

    <p>It prevents the webbing from slipping down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to communicate the packaging technique during the Seatbelt Maneuver?

    <p>SEATBELT!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when webbing is only on one side of the cylinder during the lift?

    <p>It will cause imbalance during the lift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When transitioning the carabiner from one arm to another, what is crucial?

    <p>Retaining a loop of webbing over the same arm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rescuer's next step after loosening their own SCBA waist strap?

    <p>Loop the waist strap under the firefighter's SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command should the rescuer at the head give before handing over the webbing between the legs?

    <p>WEBBING COMING BETWEEN THE LEGS!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy should a rescuer use if they encounter high heat or low visibility?

    <p>Drop to the floor and crawl while dragging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the rescuer at the legs perform a few quick upward pulls on the webbing?

    <p>To cinch the webbing onto the top of the SCBA cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer do to lift the downed firefighter higher after dragging on the ground?

    <p>Lower the firefighter to relieve pressure on the waist strap tensioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal position for the rescuer at the legs when preparing to lift the downed firefighter?

    <p>With hands on the webbing near the firefighter’s groin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of transitioning the carabiner to the non-looped arm during the rescue process?

    <p>To facilitate easier control of the carabiner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be communicated by the rescuer at the head to indicate that the downed firefighter needs to be rotated?

    <p>ROTATE TO MY LEFT!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should a rescuer assume when preparing to drag a downed firefighter using the Waist Strap Drag-Under the Bottle technique?

    <p>Crouching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be maintained while unbuckling the SCBA waist strap?

    <p>Control of both sides of the waist strap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer avoid while passing the carabiner under the downed firefighter's arm?

    <p>Passing it through the downed firefighter's low pressure hose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should both rescuers say before lifting the downed firefighter off the ground?

    <p>READY, READY, GO!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason for potentially removing a downed firefighter's SCBA during rescue?

    <p>If it has become entangled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the rescuer tighten the girth hitch around the downed firefighter's SCBA?

    <p>By ratcheting the girth hitch back and forth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is NOT used to rapidly lift a downed firefighter across flat surfaces or up stairs?

    <p>High Shoulder Carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the RIT Bag be positioned in relation to the downed firefighter?

    <p>High on the firefighter’s lap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical approach should the rescuer take when lifting the downed firefighter?

    <p>Use their legs and keep their back straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essential equipment used for performing the Girth Hitch from The Front technique?

    <p>An 18-foot piece of webbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of not keeping the RIT Bag close to the downed firefighter during extraction?

    <p>Prolonged removal time due to entanglement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step that the rescuer must take after locating the downed firefighter?

    <p>Perform an SCBA Waist Strap Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the choice between the two options for looping the rescuer's waist strap through the downed firefighter’s SCBA?

    <p>The rescuer’s personal preference and training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which air supply option does not end with the downed firefighter connected to the RIT Bag?

    <p>UAC-Quick Fill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the rescuer to stabilize the downed firefighter in a seated position?

    <p>To prevent them from rolling over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While pulling the carabiner across the downed firefighter's back, what must the rescuer maintain control over?

    <p>The webbing trailing the carabiner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should rescuers practice to ensure efficient operation during a rescue?

    <p>Proper webbing technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the low-pressure hose of the RIT Bag becomes entangled during extraction?

    <p>It could slow down the removal time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action regarding the girth hitch after tightening around the firefighter’s chest?

    <p>Work the girth hitch around to the back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer do to ensure the girth hitch is as tight as possible?

    <p>Pull excess webbing through the loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the EBSS hose in relation to the RIT Bag?

    <p>Provides an extra air supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a rescue, how should a rescuer secure the webbing when laying down the downed firefighter?

    <p>By controlling the webbing with both hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the potential hazards to avoid when applying the girth hitch around the downed firefighter?

    <p>Wrapping the webbing over the firefighter’s equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key safety consideration for the rescuer when performing the Girth Hitch from The Front technique?

    <p>Making sure the firefighter's facepiece is secure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step after completing the girth hitch and dragging the firefighter from the IDLH environment?

    <p>Check the firefighter's vitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer at the legs avoid doing to maintain control in low visibility conditions?

    <p>Dropping the waist strap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step a rescuer should take when attending to a downed firefighter?

    <p>Loosen the firefighter's arms from the wristlet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action the rescuer at the head should take after the waist strap is secured under the legs?

    <p>Tighten the SCBA shoulder straps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the rescuer at the head deploy the webbing?

    <p>While maintaining control of the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the rescuer at the legs unbuckle the downed firefighter's waist strap?

    <p>Only if a different packaging method was used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a rescuer NOT grasp when assisting a downed firefighter?

    <p>The firefighter’s arms inside the turnout sleeves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When rolling the downed firefighter onto their side, what must the rescuer at the head ensure?

    <p>There is tension on the webbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the READY, READY, GO sequence?

    <p>To synchronize the pulling motion between rescuers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Over the Bottle technique?

    <p>To move a downed firefighter over obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What final action should be completed by the rescuer at the head before initiating the lift?

    <p>Set up the downed firefighter into a seated position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer at the head do after the turnout coat is opened?

    <p>Assist the rescuer at the legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer do with the firefighter’s legs before pulling them out of the coat?

    <p>Clamp the legs under their arms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer at the legs do with the waist strap once it is unbuckled?

    <p>Grasp each end to maintain control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the rescuer at the head to keep downward tension on the webbing?

    <p>To prevent it from slipping off the SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after the downed firefighter is pulled from their coat?

    <p>The firefighter is handed over to EMS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should command be notified during the rescue process?

    <p>As the downed firefighter is being pulled out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one option for the rescuer at the legs when navigating stairs?

    <p>Straddling the downed firefighter's legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command does the rescuer at the head communicate to initiate the Over the Bottle technique?

    <p>OVER THE BOTTLE!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to reduce friction from the ground during the rescue?

    <p>Elevate the legs during the extraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature should NOT be present for ensuring the downed firefighter's safety?

    <p>Loose arms in the wristlet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer at the head avoid doing to ensure successful webbing deployment?

    <p>Letting go of the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional challenge may arise when the rescuer at the legs stays between the downed firefighter's legs?

    <p>Difficulty navigating narrow stairways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is performed after connecting the waist strap on the underside of the downed firefighter's legs?

    <p>Notify the other rescuer of a successful connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential issue might arise when rolling the downed firefighter onto their side during the webbing process?

    <p>The webbing could slip off the SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should the RIT Bag's low-pressure side be in relation to the downed firefighter?

    <p>It should be placed closest to the downed firefighter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer ensure regarding the carrying strap during tensioning?

    <p>The strap should be under both arms without slipping to the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the carabiner be attached after pulling tension on the carrying strap?

    <p>To one of the metal rings on the RIT Bag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the girth hitch during the rescue operation?

    <p>To maintain control of the EBSS hose and reduce entanglement hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is performed first when removing a downed firefighter’s PPE?

    <p>Unbuckling and removing the firefighter’s helmet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when pulling the carabiner under the downed firefighter’s arm?

    <p>Allowing the strap to slip completely to the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the downed firefighter’s facepiece after it is removed?

    <p>Set it aside for cleaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for the rescuer at the head of the downed firefighter during the drag?

    <p>Maintaining control of the EBSS hose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of adjusting the tension on the RIT Bag’s carrying strap?

    <p>It allows the RIT Bag to stay in the firefighter’s lap, off the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should the rescuer at the head assume for optimal leverage?

    <p>Sitting on the ground with the firefighter’s upper body on their legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During how many of the downed firefighter's PPE removal steps should the rescuers work simultaneously?

    <p>Always, performing tasks at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should NOT be taken regarding the downed firefighter’s gear?

    <p>Attempt gear removal without personal protective equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the rescuer at the head do with the downed firefighter's hood?

    <p>Pull it down with one hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is suggested for maintaining control during the drag rescue operation?

    <p>A girth hitch around the firefighter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Denver Drill?

    <p>To achieve quick removal of the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many outside rescuers are designated in the Denver Drill?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What terminology should be used to describe the positioning of the downed firefighter?

    <p>Feet toward the window or head toward the window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method to coordinate the efforts of rescuers during the drill?

    <p>READY, READY, GO sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of equipment is NOT required for the Denver Drill according to the content?

    <p>Fire Hose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common mistake do firefighters make when coordinating their efforts?

    <p>Waiting for the 'Go' signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the fluorescent orange webbing in the equipment list?

    <p>It's employed for packaging and drags.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it critical to use correct terminology when discussing the downed firefighter's position?

    <p>To prevent confusion regarding the technique used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should the Inside Rescuer take when the downed firefighter's hips are on the backboard?

    <p>At the foot of the backboard in an athletic stance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial action that must be taken after identifying the downed firefighter?

    <p>Silence the PASS device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the Outside Rescuers communicate the downed firefighter's position to the Inside Rescuer?

    <p>Repeating back the position to the Inside Rescuer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should the Inside Rescuer use to lift the foot end of the backboard?

    <p>Deadlift technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken to prevent the downed firefighter's SCBA from sliding during the operation?

    <p>Tighten all SCBA straps prior to pulling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence for passing the carabiner between the Inside and Outside Rescuers?

    <p>Outside Rescuer must ensure the Inside Rescuer has the carabiner before letting go</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should the downed firefighter be in when using the feet toward the window technique?

    <p>Face up with feet towards the window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Inside Rescuer do once both arms of the downed firefighter have been placed through the bights of webbing?

    <p>Pull the webbing up and over the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Outside Rescuers confirm before initiating their pulling action?

    <p>The downed firefighter’s position and confirmation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the backboard positioned for the Inside Rescuer after it is handed in?

    <p>Directly on top of the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Inside Rescuer do if the downed firefighter is found face down?

    <p>Rotate them to be face up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Outside Rescuers during the extraction process?

    <p>Prepare the backboard and assist with pulling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used to package the downed firefighter?

    <p>Waist strap conversion or diaper strap method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Inside Rescuer do to ready the webbing for the downed firefighter's arms?

    <p>Pull a bight of webbing from the backboard's bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Second Rescuer do if they are not ready when asked by the First Rescuer?

    <p>Say nothing and wait for the First Rescuer's command.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the first step to enter the window as an Inside Rescuer?

    <p>Sweep and sound the floor before entering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Inside Rescuer do first upon locating a downed firefighter?

    <p>Silence the downed firefighter’s PASS device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the position of the downed firefighter be communicated to outside rescuers?

    <p>Using a loud fireground voice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should be used to package a downed firefighter?

    <p>Waist strap conversion or diaper strap technique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct orientation for the downed firefighter when using the head toward the window technique?

    <p>Face down with feet toward the window.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Inside Rescuer do after dragging the downed firefighter one body length away from the window?

    <p>Return to the window and call for the backboard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stance should the Inside Rescuer adopt to prevent the backboard from sliding?

    <p>Use an athletic stance with a foot behind the backboard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method should be employed to pull the downed firefighter onto the backboard?

    <p>The Inside Rescuer pulls using the DRL, while the Outside Rescuers assist with the webbing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is crucial for the rescue when using the backboard?

    <p>The carabiner and webbing deployment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Outside Rescuers do during the operation?

    <p>Constantly check on the Inside Rescuer and communicate loudly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Inside Rescuer do if they can’t clearly communicate with the outside rescuers?

    <p>Inform Command directly via radio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key action is required after receiving the carabiner through the backboard?

    <p>Feed it through the shoulder straps of the SCBA or the DRL loop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command should the Inside Rescuer communicate to indicate that slack is needed in the webbing?

    <p>GIVE ME SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Inside Rescuer pinning the downed firefighter against the backboard?

    <p>To prevent slouching or collapsing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the Outside Rescuers adjust the foot end of the backboard if it is tight against the wall?

    <p>Wiggle the top of the backboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence does the Inside Rescuer use to coordinate the lift with Outside Rescuers?

    <p>READY, READY, GO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Outside Rescuers do after the Inside Rescuer calls for the backboard?

    <p>Hand the backboard in and keep the webbing taut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must the Outside Rescuers take if the downed firefighter is confirmed to be horizontal on the windowsill?

    <p>Pull on the webbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grip should Outside Rescuers use while holding the webbing?

    <p>Overhand grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the Inside Rescuer has to change their grip while pulling the backboard?

    <p>Rest the backboard on their quad/knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command indicates that the webbing should be tightened?

    <p>TAKE UP SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be maintained by the Outside Rescuers when pulling the backboard out the window?

    <p>Constant communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Outside Rescuers need to check before handing the backboard to the Inside Rescuer?

    <p>Webbing lengths are equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary action of the Outside Rescuers before pulling the backboard with the downed firefighter?

    <p>Ensure webbing is not twisted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the Inside Rescuer calls 'READY, READY, GO', what should the Outside Rescuers do?

    <p>Pull on the webbing until vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take when a firefighter falls through the floor?

    <p>Call for a Mayday.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item can be used to provide stability when rescuers approach a hole in the floor?

    <p>A door taken off its hinges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a downed firefighter is conscious, what might not be necessary?

    <p>To send a rescuer down into the basement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can occur if the hole that a firefighter has fallen through is too small?

    <p>Rescuers may need to create a larger opening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the firefighters ensure a Mayday gets called?

    <p>If the conscious firefighter cannot call it themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of equipment might not be necessary for improving the stability around a rescue hole?

    <p>A piece of yellow webbing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of assessing the downed firefighter during a rescue?

    <p>To determine if they can assist in their own rescue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the methods rescuers can use when dealing with an unconscious firefighter?

    <p>Bight of Hose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the two rescuers nearest to the hole during a rescue operation?

    <p>To lift the downed firefighter out of the hole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the hoisting process, what command sequence is used to initiate the pulling of the firefighter?

    <p>READY, READY, GO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers avoid pulling on during the extraction of a downed firefighter?

    <p>The SCBA facepiece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should a rescuer perform before sliding down a hoseline?

    <p>Perform a waist strap conversion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done immediately after reaching the basement floor?

    <p>Flow water to control any fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the downed firefighter be positioned when pulling them out of the hole?

    <p>On their belly for optimal body bending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What communication should the rescuer on the basement floor use when ready to assist with the hose line?

    <p>SENDING NOZZLE UP, I NEED A BIGHT OF HOSE!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the bight of hose created during the rescue?

    <p>To provide a more stable way to lift the firefighter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to manage the SCBA of the downed firefighter during extraction?

    <p>Position it over the bight of hose for stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When descending into the basement, what should the rescuer do to minimize exposure to hazards?

    <p>Make quick movements to descend rapidly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a rescuer do if they cannot locate the hole after dragging the downed firefighter?

    <p>Listen for rescuers above or feel for the hoseline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical step after locating the downed firefighter?

    <p>Silence the PASS device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of wrapping the hose with the rescuer's feet while descending?

    <p>To control their descent speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step a rescuer takes before working with webbing?

    <p>Pull the yellow section of webbing from their pocket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is essential after the girth hitch is completed?

    <p>Begin wrapping the excess webbing around the hoseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do when lifting the downed firefighter?

    <p>Help position them for a narrow profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial point of communication after the firefighter is hoisted out?

    <p>Notify that the firefighter has been removed from the basement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the carabiner be secured after wrapping the excess webbing?

    <p>It can be clipped wherever easily accessible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach should be avoided when pulling on the downed firefighter's equipment?

    <p>Pulling on their facepiece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a conscious downed firefighter do to package themselves before rescuer assistance arrives?

    <p>Perform a waist strap conversion of their SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a conscious downed firefighter potentially assist in their own rescue?

    <p>By attempting to self-extricate using available objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final phase for the rescuer in the basement after the downed firefighter is out?

    <p>Immediately begin their own extraction plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a rescuer do upon descending into a potentially fire-infested basement to locate a downed firefighter?

    <p>Knock down any fire before locating the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command sequence do the rescuers use when preparing to lift the firefighter?

    <p>READY, READY, GO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be remembered when working with excess webbing?

    <p>It should be wrapped tightly around the hoseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique does a conscious downed firefighter use to create a bight of hose to assist in their rescue?

    <p>Sending the nozzle back up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended method for extracting the downed firefighter from the structure?

    <p>Using ladders or webbing methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of notifying Incident Command once a downed firefighter is located?

    <p>To update their status and confirm rescue plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following steps should not be performed while hoisting a downed firefighter?

    <p>Letting the firefighter control the hoisting process entirely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the rescue operation consider the Mayday over?

    <p>When all firefighters are safely out of the structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of actions after completing the girth hitch?

    <p>Wrap excess webbing around the hoseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should a downed firefighter take to communicate that they need more slack?

    <p>Say 'GIVE ME SLACK!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should rescuers take up slack in the bight of hose after providing it to the downed firefighter?

    <p>Upon the instruction 'TAKE UP SLACK!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'girth hitch' refer to in this context?

    <p>The method of anchoring the firefighter to the hoseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating the narrowest profile when hoisting the firefighter?

    <p>To create less resistance while going through the hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the downed firefighter do if they are off the floor and being hoisted?

    <p>Keep holding tightly onto the hose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to identify the downed firefighter's name quickly?

    <p>Name on the back of their coat or SCBA mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a rescuer do immediately after confirming the downed firefighter's identity?

    <p>Notify Command that the firefighter has been located</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must rescuer teams prepare for when they lower someone into the basement?

    <p>To have an exit plan for both rescuers and the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of knot can be used when a rescuer descends into a hole to rescue a firefighter?

    <p>Nance knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions should be taken to silence a downed firefighter’s PASS device?

    <p>Press the reset button until it turns off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Nance knot in the rescue process?

    <p>To secure the firefighter for safe lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a rescuer do to keep the rope secured while operating in low visibility?

    <p>Place the rope over a door hinge or tie it to a doorknob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a downed firefighter signal for more rope during the rescue?

    <p>Saying 'GIVE ME SLACK!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step for a downed firefighter before being lifted out?

    <p>Grasping both lengths of rope or their wrists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the downed firefighter need to do with their feet after securing the Nance knot?

    <p>Place one foot in each loop and cinch tightly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the rescuer to position themselves directly under the hole?

    <p>To assist the downed firefighter in locating the Nance knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do once the downed firefighter has the Nance knot?

    <p>Confirm communication before lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might happen if the downed firefighter lets go of the rope too early?

    <p>They could fall backward to the basement floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that the rescuers should call for a Mayday?

    <p>When the firefighter is unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken before a rescuer lowers themselves into the basement using the Nance knot?

    <p>Package themselves using a waist strap conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of the swimmer move for the downed firefighter?

    <p>Extend both arms inside the rope first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the rope once it has been pulled out to create the Nance knot?

    <p>Ensure enough rope remains on both sides for rescuers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when rescuing an unresponsive firefighter?

    <p>Coordinating the Mayday call</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step after securing the end of the rope before lowering the rescuer?

    <p>Pull several lengths of rope from the bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the rescuer position their arms while being lowered using the Nance knot?

    <p>Crossed tightly across their body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the rescuer in the basement communicate to the rescuers above to give slack in the rope?

    <p>Once they reach the basement floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the rescuers above do while the rescuer is in the basement?

    <p>Give slack in the rope as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the swim move performed by the rescuer being lowered?

    <p>To stabilize their position on the rope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a rescuer do once they have located the downed firefighter?

    <p>Silence the PASS device and package the firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for the Nance knot after the rescuer has reached the basement floor?

    <p>Loops should be placed over both arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the rescuer to perform the lowering quickly?

    <p>To avoid smoke and hot gases venting from the hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a rescuer say to ask for extra slack while working in the basement?

    <p>GIVE ME SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the rescuer has successfully extracted the downed firefighter, what is the next critical step?

    <p>Notify command of the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should the rescuer in the basement use to guide the downed firefighter back to the hole?

    <p>Take up slack in the rope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical component to the safe lowering of a rescuer using a Nance knot?

    <p>Sufficient length of rope must be available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a reason for the rescuer to need more slack during the operation?

    <p>To maneuver around obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the rescuer do before using the rope for rescue operations?

    <p>Package themselves with a waist strap conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer do after grasping the downed firefighter's wrist?

    <p>Slide the loop of the Nance knot to the firefighter's upper arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for placing the Nance knot as high on the firefighter's arm as possible?

    <p>To provide better grip and lessen the chance of slipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen immediately after the downed firefighter is pulled from the hole?

    <p>The firefighter should be dragged away from the hole to a stable area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a last resort option for securing a downed firefighter when their arms are unusable?

    <p>Securing the Nance knot around the firefighter's ankles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what position should the downed firefighter be when being pulled out of the hole?

    <p>On their belly to allow for natural bending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to the Nance knot after placing it on the downed firefighter's arms?

    <p>Cinch it tight to prevent slipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the rescuer to work the bight of rope as high as possible toward the downed firefighter’s groin?

    <p>To avoid causing the firefighter’s leg to come up into a seated position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the basement rescuer communicate to the rescuers above before lifting the downed firefighter?

    <p>That the firefighter is ready to be lifted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer in the basement communicate when needing more slack in the rope?

    <p>GIVE ME SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a waist strap conversion for the downed firefighter?

    <p>To keep the SCBA secured during lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of commands initiated by the rescuer in the basement once the downed firefighter is prepared for lifting?

    <p>READY, READY, GO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuers above do as soon as the downed firefighter is within reach?

    <p>Start pulling on the SCBA shoulder straps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen immediately after the downed firefighter is removed from the basement?

    <p>Command should be notified of their retrieval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the basement rescuer do while assisting in the lift of the downed firefighter?

    <p>Help lift as much as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT mentioned as an option for removing the rescuer from the basement?

    <p>Elevator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the downed firefighter do if there is active fire in the basement?

    <p>Call for a hoseline to knock down the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended position for bringing the downed firefighter out of the hole?

    <p>On their belly for natural body alignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the downed firefighter take to secure the webbing around their leg?

    <p>Pull enough slack to allow wrapping around the thigh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best method to secure the end of the rope while working in a low visibility environment?

    <p>Tie the rope to a solid object like a doorknob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the downed firefighter package themselves for rescue?

    <p>Using a waist strap conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a key step following the initial lift of the downed firefighter?

    <p>Command must be notified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial call the downed firefighter should make after falling through the floor?

    <p>SEND ME A BIGHT OF ROPE!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sending two bights of rope down create for the rescuers on the floor above?

    <p>Four running ends of rope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical function does the waist strap conversion serve before the lift?

    <p>To allow rescuers to grab and pull the firefighter easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method for feeding the bight of rope through the SCBA shoulder strap?

    <p>From the outside to the inside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur if the downed firefighter needs more slack when using webbing?

    <p>They should tell the rescuers to TAKE UP SLACK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required after the downed firefighter clips the carabiner back into the webbing?

    <p>Communicate TAKE UP SLACK to the rescuers above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the downed firefighter communicate to the rescuers above if more slack is needed in the rope?

    <p>GIVE ME SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the first bight of rope is prepared, how should the downed firefighter position it?

    <p>As high in the groin as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the downed firefighter do immediately after calling a Mayday?

    <p>Communicate their condition to the rescuers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command should the downed firefighter give when they are ready to be lifted?

    <p>READY, READY, GO!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers above do to secure the end of the rope before sending it down?

    <p>Place it over a door hinge or tie it to a doorknob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when feeding the bight of rope to a downed firefighter?

    <p>Avoiding entanglement with the SCBA air hose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the basement rescuer do after placing the downed firefighter's foot through the bight of rope?

    <p>Tell the rescuers above to TAKE UP SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protocol should rescuers follow after confirming the downed firefighter has been rescued?

    <p>Notify Command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common action performed by the rescuers above when they've successfully fed a bight of rope down?

    <p>Communicate 'SEND ME ANOTHER BIGHT OF ROPE!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the firefighter feeds the bight of rope incorrectly?

    <p>It will pull the strap off their shoulder when lifted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the rescuer have upon locating the downed firefighter?

    <p>Silence the PASS device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of positioning the bights of rope high in the groin?

    <p>To aid in fitting through the hole during rescue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a rescuer consider when initially lowering themselves to assist the downed firefighter?

    <p>Using a rope or hoseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the downed firefighter do once they have attached the first carabiner?

    <p>Pull it down to attach to their thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the downed firefighter locate the webbing in low visibility conditions?

    <p>By feeling for the carabiner hitting their helmet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command should the downed firefighter use to request more slack from the rescuers above?

    <p>GIVE ME SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step follows after the downed firefighter communicates 'TAKE UP SLACK'?

    <p>They initiate the READY, READY, GO command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action the downed firefighter should take after clipping the carabiner onto the webbing?

    <p>Communicate 'SEND ME ANOTHER CARABINER!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a better strategy for lifting the downed firefighter, according to the procedure?

    <p>Having four ends of webbing and four rescuers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the third carabiner attached to the downed firefighter's gear?

    <p>By clipping it to the first carabiner along their torso.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after the downed firefighter communicates 'SEND ME ANOTHER CARABINER' a second time?

    <p>A fourth carabiner will slide down the second piece of webbing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of feeding the carabiner under the SCBA shoulder strap?

    <p>To ensure the shoulder strap remains secure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position is preferred for the downed firefighter's body when being lifted out of the hole?

    <p>On their stomach to match the body's natural bend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the downed firefighter do when the carabiner is ready to be clipped?

    <p>Clip the carabiner back onto the existing webbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the downed firefighter communicate after securing the fourth carabiner?

    <p>TAKE UP SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final command the downed firefighter issues before the lifting begins?

    <p>TAKE UP SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can alternatively be used to attach the webbing and carabiner to the downed firefighter?

    <p>Clip around the SCBA shoulder strap only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to feed the carabiner underneath the SCBA shoulder strap from the outside in?

    <p>To prevent the shoulder strap from coming off during lifting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the rescuer do to secure the downed firefighter before initial lifting?

    <p>Initiate the READY, READY, GO sequence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the webbing be positioned on the downed firefighter's leg for lifting?

    <p>Around the thigh high in the groin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action that the basement rescuer should take after locating the downed firefighter?

    <p>Silence the PASS device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do while the rescuer in the basement packages the downed firefighter?

    <p>Begin preparing additional equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the rescuer take if more slack is needed during the packaging process?

    <p>Communicate GIVE ME SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do if there is active fire in the basement where the downed firefighter is located?

    <p>Call for a hoseline to knock down the fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of carabiners typically utilized during a rescue of a downed firefighter?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the rescuer position themselves when lowering into the basement?

    <p>Sliding a hoseline or lowering with a rope and Nance knot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used for emergency air supply to the downed firefighter?

    <p>Waist strap conversion technique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sequence should be called after the initial lift off the ground?

    <p>READY, READY, GO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer do to ensure successful lifting of the downed firefighter?

    <p>Communicate TAKE UP SLACK! before beginning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common requirement for packaging a downed firefighter?

    <p>Utilizing webbing with an attached carabiner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be communicated to the rescuers above after attaching the third and fourth carabiners correctly?

    <p>TAKE UP SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique should NOT be used when lifting the downed firefighter according to standard procedure?

    <p>Pull on the downed firefighter's facepiece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it crucial to notify Command during the rescue operation?

    <p>When the downed firefighter is removed from the basement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the rescuer do before initiating lifting of the downed firefighter?

    <p>Perform a waist strap conversion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended method for attaching webbing to a downed firefighter?

    <p>Attach it around the SCBA shoulder strap only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What communication should occur during the lifting sequence after the initial lift off the ground?

    <p>READY, READY, GO!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is critical just before bringing the downed firefighter out of the hole?

    <p>Tighten the SCBA straps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring correct placement of webbing and carabiner during the rescue?

    <p>The rescuer in the basement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should the downed firefighter ideally be in during the lift out of the hole?

    <p>On their belly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is suggested to assist with the rescue of the firefighter in the basement?

    <p>A rope with a Nance knot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the rescuer communicates 'SEND ME ANOTHER CARABINER!', what does this indicate?

    <p>An extra carabiner is needed for securing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of not having a plan for removing a rescuer from the basement?

    <p>Delayed recovery of all firefighters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen immediately after the downed firefighter is out of the hole?

    <p>They should be moved to a stable area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command do rescuers use to initiate lifting the downed firefighter?

    <p>READY, READY, GO!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action before using the OVER THE BOTTLE method?

    <p>Perform a waist strap conversion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the STOP command be issued during the lifting procedure?

    <p>When repositioning is necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positioning options does the bottom rescuer have when preparing to lift?

    <p>Straddle both legs or one leg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do if the webbing gets snagged during the operation?

    <p>Perform a waist strap conversion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Polaski Drill?

    <p>To rescue a downed firefighter from a basement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of the Polaski Drill does not require additional equipment?

    <p>Traditional Polaski Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the first steps rescuers must take when approaching a downed firefighter?

    <p>Silence the firefighter's PASS device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should rescuers determine the identity of the downed firefighter?

    <p>Using audio communication and visual tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action should be taken if the downed firefighter is found to be in cardiac arrest?

    <p>Initiate CPR without supplying air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sound should rescuers listen for to locate a downed firefighter?

    <p>PASS device alarm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed regarding the downed firefighter's injuries?

    <p>Air needs and overall conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stance should rescuers use when descending the stairs?

    <p>Wide stance to distribute weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take when rescuing a downed firefighter?

    <p>Orient the downed firefighter’s head toward the stairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Polaski Traditional Method, how is the first rescuer positioned during the lift?

    <p>On the first or second stair tread behind the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command should be used to initiate the lift of the downed firefighter?

    <p>READY, READY, GO!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position should the second rescuer maintain while lifting the downed firefighter?

    <p>As close as possible into the body of the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common problem can occur if the second rescuer does not maintain proper positioning?

    <p>The downed firefighter could fold in half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if the downed firefighter is too heavy for a smooth lift?

    <p>Move the firefighter one stair tread at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the second rescuer be cautious of during the lift?

    <p>Driving the firefighter horizontally into the stairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the legs of the downed firefighter be positioned in the Over the Bottle Method?

    <p>Over the shoulders of the second rescuer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do if they need to stop or reposition during the lift?

    <p>Use the STOP command and reassess positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the first rescuer need to ensure during the lift?

    <p>The firefighter's SCBA cylinder must clear the stair tread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it critical to follow exact terminology when communicating the method to be used?

    <p>To avoid confusion and ensure safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the critical aspects of the second rescuer's positioning?

    <p>Locking hands over the firefighter's legs or SCBA bracket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the SCBA stem gets caught on the stairs?

    <p>Use the STOP command and adjust the lift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of the High Point Anchor Haul System?

    <p>To help Rapid Intervention Teams rescue downed firefighters from elevated positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What components are included in the construction of the High Point Anchor Haul System?

    <p>100’ of rescue rope, locking carabiners, and pulleys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the placement of ground ladders in the operation of the system?

    <p>The second ladder must be extended above the window to anchor the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the High Point Anchor Haul System primarily rigged for use?

    <p>It is pre-rigged and stored in a specific compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has to be designated as part of the rescue operation when using the High Point Anchor Haul System?

    <p>Inside Rescuers should be in full PPE and SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a secondary use of the High Point Anchor Haul System?

    <p>Moving a downed firefighter across a large area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the mechanical advantage used in the system?

    <p>A 2:1 mechanical advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done before the Inside Rescuers ascend the ladder?

    <p>All role assignments should be made and equipment gathered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the In-Charge Rescuer say once the Inside Rescuers are ready?

    <p>GO!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanical advantage provided by the system during the rescue?

    <p>2:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the rescue operation, how many Outside Rescuers should be handling the rope at one time?

    <p>Only one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the Outside Rescuers take while handling the rope once the In-Charge Rescuer yells GO?

    <p>Drop to their knees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the In-Charge Rescuer initiate another READY, READY, GO sequence?

    <p>After the first rescuer drops to their knees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason more than two Outside Rescuers can be dangerous during the operation?

    <p>Increases confusion and coordination issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to remember about the positioning of the red carabiner during the rescue?

    <p>It needs to be high on the ladder for a proper haul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Inside Rescuers during the hauling process?

    <p>To lift the firefighter onto the windowsill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done immediately after the downed firefighter is on the ground?

    <p>Disconnect the blue carabiner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Outside Rescuers do after rotating the entry ladder?

    <p>Rotate the second ladder in front of the window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the In-Charge Rescuer to descend after connecting the red carabiner?

    <p>To avoid smoke and hot gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the In-Charge Rescuer manage the ladder once the firefighter is on the ground?

    <p>Rotate the ladder away from the window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connection method is NOT recommended for the blue carabiner?

    <p>Connecting to the firefighter's shoulder strap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen to the high point ladder before the Inside Rescuers exit the building?

    <p>It must be rotated back into a rescue position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial when connecting the blue carabiner to the DRL?

    <p>Attaching it through the DRL's actual loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential not to drag the downed firefighter before disconnecting the carabiner?

    <p>It may injure someone by pulling the ladder off the building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should Inside Rescuers be prepared to use if fire conditions worsen?

    <p>Utilize emergency ladder bailout techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step Inside Rescuers must take when assessing the downed firefighter?

    <p>Silence the PASS device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves connecting the blue carabiner around the downed firefighter?

    <p>Conducting a webbing girth hitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the connection to the DRD typically established?

    <p>Directly attaching the blue carabiner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done if the webbing used is too long during a rescue?

    <p>Tie an overhand knot to shorten it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What communication protocol should the In-Charge Rescuer follow after handing off the blue carabiner?

    <p>Ask if the Inside Rescuers are ready</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When preparing the high anchor haul system, what role does the Outside Rescuer play?

    <p>Ensure the ladder is correctly rotated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of connecting the SCBA DRL correctly?

    <p>It has a snap that must be secured properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the blue carabiner is connected incorrectly to the DRL?

    <p>The carabiner could come free during operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT a valid option for connecting the blue carabiner?

    <p>Clipping to the shoulder strap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sequence should occur after the Inside Rescuers package the downed firefighter?

    <p>Call for the blue carabiner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does a window cutdown provide during a rescue operation?

    <p>It makes it easier to remove downed individuals without lifting them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when performing a window cutdown in older homes?

    <p>Older windows may have hidden steel weights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is NOT specifically mentioned as necessary for performing a window cutdown?

    <p>Fire hose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of framing terminology, what role do cripple studs play in a window frame?

    <p>Short studs found between the window sill plate and sole plate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of construction is more likely to be found in a newer residential building?

    <p>Platform frame construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of performing a floor cutout after a window cutdown?

    <p>To gain access to lower areas such as a basement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the header in window framing do?

    <p>Supports the load above the window opening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider the type of construction when performing a window cutdown?

    <p>The type of material affects the cutting technique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of performing a floor cutout after a window cutdown?

    <p>To provide access to the basement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant obstacle when cutting through carpet during a floor cutout?

    <p>It can bind up the chain saw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a firefighter proceed if their elbow runs into the wall while cutting during a floor cutout?

    <p>Switch the saw to the non-dominant hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of making a horizontal cut after completing the side cuts during a floor cutout?

    <p>To complete the floor cutout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to notice the direction of the floor joists during a floor cutout?

    <p>It influences how the flooring material is cleared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters be cautious about when cutting more than two floor joists?

    <p>It may make the area too unstable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is suggested to remove tile during a floor cutout process?

    <p>Sledgehammer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a firefighter do to achieve a wider hole during a floor cutout?

    <p>Change to their non-dominant hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is taken after the three cuts are made during a floor cutout?

    <p>Use a sledgehammer to clear flooring material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is employed similar to when cutting a hole for ventilation on a roof?

    <p>Prying the flooring material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the constraints faced that limits the size of the hole made into the basement?

    <p>The concrete of the front porch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technique for making the second cut during a floor cutout when working near a wall?

    <p>Switching hands to avoid obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials should firefighters be cautious of when performing a floor cutout?

    <p>Heavy and unstable materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the window sill plate in a building structure?

    <p>To provide a base for the window opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazard should firefighters consider when performing a cutdown near a window?

    <p>Presence of gas or electrical lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a window cutdown, what should firefighters do before performing the cuts?

    <p>Remove glass and sash from the window frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it preferred for firefighters to cut as low as possible during a window cutdown?

    <p>To minimize the amount of material being cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool can be used to remove carpet before using a chainsaw?

    <p>A utility knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal when making a window into a door during a cutdown?

    <p>Facilitate rescue of a downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of lining up the chainsaw bar just inside the window frame?

    <p>It avoids cutting through a jack stud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the pike pole play after completing the vertical cuts?

    <p>To pull out the cut section of the wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if vegetation obstructs access to a window for a cutdown?

    <p>Use manual tools to clear the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of creating a door from a window during rescue operations?

    <p>It provides a safer exit route for victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using a chainsaw for a cutdown, what should the first cut align with?

    <p>The edge of the previous cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured regarding the chainsaw chains during operation?

    <p>They are properly sharpened regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically cut away to improve access for a chainsaw during a cutdown?

    <p>Floor coverings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is preferred to avoid cutting through jack studs when performing the cuts?

    <p>Placing the chainsaw bar correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial action a firefighter should take when preparing for a cutdown involving a basement window?

    <p>Break the glass in the first-floor window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might firefighters need to remove the steel weights from the window frame prior to cutting?

    <p>They could obstruct the chain saw during cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When executing the cutdown through the basement window, what should firefighters consider regarding the opening made?

    <p>It should extend into the foundation for larger openings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool is employed by a firefighter to remove the section of wall after making the three initial cuts?

    <p>Pike pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In older buildings, what common issue can arise when firefighters are dealing with replacement windows?

    <p>Steel weights could still be retained in the frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the floor covering is removed, what is the first action a firefighter should take for the floor cutout?

    <p>Make the first cut for the floor cutout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration regarding the angle of the chain saw during the horizontal cut?

    <p>It should be angled downward to facilitate outward release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of foundation is generally more difficult to remove during a cutout?

    <p>Laid stone foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should firefighters use to keep the opening as wide as possible during the horizontal cut?

    <p>Switch hands while cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should firefighters assess what type of floor covering is present?

    <p>By prying with a hand tool or cutting with a utility knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor when firefighters are assessing cuts for a basement window?

    <p>Alignment with the edge of the basement window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to enhance safety when cutting into older buildings?

    <p>Analyze the construction materials and potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it vital for firefighters to cut all the way down to the foundation during an initial cut?

    <p>To facilitate the removal of a downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the vertical cut, where should the firefighter ideally start the cut?

    <p>In a location that aligns with the basement window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consideration when performing a basement window cutdown for firefighter rescue?

    <p>The egress window should meet local building codes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering self-rescue methods from a basement, what factor is most important?

    <p>Firefighters should think creatively and be resourceful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equipment is essential for executing a high anchor haul system during basement rescues?

    <p>High Anchor Haul System.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of webbing may be needed for basement self-rescue methods?

    <p>Yellow section of webbing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique can be used in combination with a basement window cutdown for better effectiveness?

    <p>High Anchor Haul System.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor varies regarding basement window specifications?

    <p>The window height from the floor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In basement operations, which of the following is NOT commonly used as a rescue tool?

    <p>Firefighting hoses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During basement self-rescue, what is encouraged to be utilized for exiting through windows?

    <p>Imaginative and innovative techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial action the trapped firefighter should take when a bight of webbing is lowered into the window?

    <p>Remove his SCBA if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command does the trapped firefighter give when he is ready for the outside rescuer to take up slack?

    <p>TAKE UP SLACK!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is positioning the webbing at a correct angle important for the rescue?

    <p>It allows the firefighter to exit unobstructed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the trapped firefighter take after feeling enough slack has been taken up?

    <p>Vocalize 'STOP!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the trapped firefighter use his leg while stepping into the bight of webbing?

    <p>He bends his knee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect to ensure when the trapped firefighter begins to maneuver through the window?

    <p>He should turn his helmet sideways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using the attic ladder for rescue, what must be established beforehand?

    <p>The entry point from which to remove the firefighter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of decreasing the angle of the halligan when stepping on it?

    <p>It may cause the halligan to slide out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must a firefighter maintain control of the SCBA while exiting through a window?

    <p>To ensure a proper facepiece seal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is necessary for attic ladder deployment during a rescue?

    <p>A halligan tool.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the loop of webbing formed around the halligan provide for the firefighter?

    <p>A foothold for stepping up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must firefighters do after determining the fire conditions present in the basement?

    <p>Relay that information to the rest of the crew.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of clearing glass around a window before exiting?

    <p>To determine the size of the opening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of pre-rigging the attic ladder's webbing?

    <p>To ensure proper stabilization during rescue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a self-rescue without a tool, what must be done first?

    <p>Remove the SCBA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to the webbing before using the attic ladder?

    <p>Pass it over the beams and tighten it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step a firefighter should take when entering a basement window for rescue?

    <p>Drop in feet first on their belly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when outside rescuers are helping a firefighter exit a window?

    <p>Assisting with the SCBA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used to create a foothold when wrapping webbing around the halligan?

    <p>A short loop allowing for easy placement of the foot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical step follows gathering information about the positioning of the downed firefighter in the basement?

    <p>Deploy additional rescuers if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a firefighter do after placing their foot in the webbing loop?

    <p>Hap to hook the halligan on the windowsill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should firefighters utilize the webbing around the hand method?

    <p>When a proper tool is not available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key action when starting to shimmy out through the window?

    <p>Pull while twisting the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial to communicate once a firefighter calls a Mayday and is rescued?

    <p>Inform Incident Command of the status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done when using the halligan tool to break a window?

    <p>Run the tool around the edges to clear glass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the firefighter do once they have maneuvered their way through the window?

    <p>Use anything within reach to assist in exiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate position for the downed firefighter's feet when on a ladder?

    <p>Just above the bottom rung of the ladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method should rescuers use to reposition the downed firefighter higher on the ladder?

    <p>Lift the firefighter by their turnout coat collar and bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the inside rescuers position themselves before lifting the attic ladder?

    <p>On opposite sides of the ladder directly across from each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for the lifting of the ladder to avoid accidents?

    <p>Lifting the ladder evenly and directly across from each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should inside rescuers check before sliding the ladder out the window?

    <p>There should be no SCBA straps hanging down through the rungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that inside rescuers are ready to lift the ladder?

    <p>One rescuer initiates the READY, READY, GO sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the second inside rescuer do to assist the first rescuer exiting the window?

    <p>Push up on the first rescuer's legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen if the ladder gets caught while sliding out the window?

    <p>Pull the ladder back a few inches and resolve the issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is advised if inside rescuers are at risk of bumping helmets while lifting?

    <p>Angle their heads to the right while lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for maintaining control of the ladder once it is lifted to the windowsill?

    <p>Ensure outside rescuers grip the ladder tightly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a good quick exit option for the second inside rescuer?

    <p>Use the halligan as a step</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do if they need to ensure the downed firefighter's safety during the lift?

    <p>Check for any equipment that could interfere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the inside rescuers initiate the next lifting sequence?

    <p>After making sure they have a firm handhold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum height above the floor that egress windows should not exceed?

    <p>40 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used to assist in self-rescue from a basement window?

    <p>Halligan Step Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason firefighters must turn their heads sideways when entering a narrow window?

    <p>To allow their helmet to fit through the window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which challenge is NOT mentioned when searching for basement windows?

    <p>Exterior lighting issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the first two firefighters handle their SCBA when entering a basement window?

    <p>Keep the left hand on the left shoulder strap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would a firefighter use the RIT pack?

    <p>For buddy breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for firefighters to move quickly through the window?

    <p>Because the window serves as a vent point for heat and smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason to communicate air supply levels while in a basement?

    <p>To request a replacement SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action should the first rescuer take upon entering the basement?

    <p>Begin donning his SCBA and move out of the way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of window designs are more common in older homes?

    <p>Small and high windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the halligan be positioned once received by the second rescuer?

    <p>With the adz and pike pointed down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When positioning the downed firefighter, what is important to remember regarding their SCBA?

    <p>Position it for easy removal above their head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should NOT be taken before trying to exit through a basement window?

    <p>Smoke-proof the area with a coat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment needs to be passed out of the window before exiting?

    <p>SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should the downed firefighter's arms be in after their SCBA is removed?

    <p>Above their head in a superman position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step after loosening the downed firefighter's SCBA shoulder strap on their left arm?

    <p>Place the arm above their head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When searching for a basement window, why should a firefighting team listen for the sound of breaking glass?

    <p>To signal their presence to outside crews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the SCBA before exiting through a window?

    <p>Remove and pass it through the window to an outside team member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the SCBA straps be treated to prevent issues when pulling the downed firefighter out of the window?

    <p>They must be kept from falling between ladder rungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence should be followed when a downed firefighter is log rolled onto the attic ladder?

    <p>Log roll them face down away from the SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential practice during a hot swap of SCBA in an emergency situation?

    <p>Silence the PASS device temporarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if the downed firefighter is positioned incorrectly on the attic ladder?

    <p>Quickly slide them into a better position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Halligan Step Method?

    <p>To create a foothold for climbing out of windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition could affect the ability to see when searching for basement windows?

    <p>Smoke conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor to consider while assessing the downed firefighter?

    <p>Their level of alertness and air supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended technique when searching high on the walls for windows?

    <p>Use a tool to extend up the wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the second rescuer play in the basement entry operation?

    <p>He assists in assessing the downed firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to position the attic ladder on top of the halligan?

    <p>It creates space for handling the ladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using the Straight Ladder method compared to the Attic Ladder method?

    <p>Does not require removal of SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of the inside rescuers before lifting the downed firefighter onto the straight ladder?

    <p>Adjust the angle of the ladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the 'READY, READY, GO' sequence in the rescue process?

    <p>To ensure rescuers lift simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen immediately after the downed firefighter is removed from the building?

    <p>Focus should shift to retrieving the inside rescuers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equipment is not necessary for the High Point Anchor Haul System?

    <p>Pumping equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the straight ladder be placed after entering the basement?

    <p>In line with the cutdown opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be attached to hoist the downed firefighter out using the High Anchor Haul System?

    <p>A red carabiner to a high rung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the In-Charge Rescuer during the rescue operation?

    <p>Coordinate carabiner attachments and commands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the inside rescuers position themselves before lifting the ladder?

    <p>Facing each other to communicate effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the straight ladder serve in the rescue process?

    <p>To provide support for exiting the basement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it critical to drag the downed firefighter to the basement wall beneath the window?

    <p>To prepare for the use of the high anchor haul system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to the ladder tip by the outside rescuers during the lifting process?

    <p>Push down on it for leverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from outside rescuers during the operation?

    <p>They must be in full PPE/SCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence is initiated by the In-Charge Rescuer to begin the upward hoisting of the downed firefighter?

    <p>READY, READY, GO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scott Snap Change X3 AIR-PAK

    • The Scott Snap Change X3 AIR-PAK is the most recent Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) purchased by CFD.
    • The waist strap can be converted for ease of use.
    • The Voice Amp is equipped with auto-shut off after 20 minutes, vents for voice if amplification fails, and auto-clear distortion features.
    • Low-amplification indicates a need to change batteries.
    • The harness assembly is lightweight aluminum and plastic frame with an adjustable cylinder latch.
    • The Drag Rescue Lanyard (DRL) and Snap Change Receiver Block are part of the harness assembly
    • The RIT-UAC Connection allows for air supply with a pressure reducer and EBSS.
    • The Low Pressure Mask Mounted Regulator (MMR) and Heads Up Display (HUD) have a Vibralert that activates at 33%.
    • The 45-minute cylinder is made of aluminum wrapped in carbon fiber covered in epoxy resin.
    • The cylinder has a 15-year service life and is hydrostatically tested every 5 years.
    • The cylinder holds 66 cubic feet of air and has a threaded air fill connection with a one-way valve.
    • The pressure relief valve on the neck activates at approximately 6500 PSI.
    • The Sensor Module is the "brain" of the pack, containing the PASS device which begins a pre-alarm after 20 seconds and a full alarm after 12 additional seconds.
    • The Bi-directional PASS emitters are Pak-Tracker Sims 2 compatible.
    • The Control Console features a remote air pressure gauge, external HUD display light, PASS indicator light, and a red and yellow button.
    • When the Yellow Button is pushed while the unit is being used, it can be used to reset the PASS alarm or turn off the system (air must be bled prior).
    • While the unit is off, pushing the Yellow Button once tests the batteries, and holding it down displays the battery level on the PASS emitters.
    • The Scott Air-PAK should be cleaned with mild soap and water with a soft bristle brush on the harness assembly and cylinder.
    • The facepiece should be cleaned with Scott Multi Wash or a water and bleach mixture.

    Webbing

    • Firefighters are issued two pieces of webbing: one 18-foot fluorescent yellow and one 24-foot fluorescent orange.
    • The yellow webbing is used for packaging civilian fire victims and downed firefighters.
    • The orange webbing is used for saving our own training, specifically the Nance Drill.

    Columbus Rope Bag

    • The Columbus Rope Bag is manufactured by Sterling Rope Co., Inc.
    • The bag contains 200 feet of 8mm SafetyGlo Yellow Rope and four 30-foot taglines of 8mm SafetyGlo Red Rope.

    Scott Pak-Tracker

    • The Scott Pak-Tracker is a hand-held receiver used to locate downed firefighters.
    • The device has a range of up to 1200 feet, can monitor up to 36 personal transmitters (PASS), and has a battery life of 6 hours.
    • It can be used to identify the specific pack that is activating a PASS alarm.
    • The Pak-Tracker should be kept 6 inches from radio antennas to avoid interference because it operates on a 2.4 Ghz signal.

    Scott RIT Pak III

    • The RIT Pak III is used to supply air to a firefighter in need of air or a downed firefighter using four methods: quick fill, EBSS, hot swap, or full facepiece changeover.
    • The Remote Gauge Console displays air pressure and has pressure indicator lights.
    • The Main Compartment contains a 60-minute cylinder, pelican hook with drag handles, and an optional tarp.
    • The Ball Side Compartment contains the low pressure side, RIT AV 3000 face piece, 6-foot hose, 3-foot hose, and MMR.
    • The T Side Compartment contains the cylinder valve, pressure reducer, and 5-foot RIT UAC quick fill.

    Residential and Commercial RIT Equipment

    • The minimum equipment complement for a residential fire assignment is a 200-foot rope bag, chainsaw and circular saw, attic ladder, RIT bag, two TICs, hand tools, and a charged hose line.
    • The minimum equipment complement for a commercial fire assignment is a 200-foot rope bag, chainsaw and circular saw, attic ladder, RIT bag, two TICs, hand tools, and a charged hose line.

    RIT Team Responsibilities

    • The RIT Team Officer:
      • Is in charge of the RIT Team.
      • Monitors radio traffic and communicates with the Incident Commander.
      • Performs a 360-degree size-up of the structure.
      • Checks the accountability board.
      • Brings the Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC).
      • Determines the RIT Team deployment location.
    • The Chauffeur:
      • Positions the company’s vehicle.
      • Stretches and charges an attack line for use if needed.
      • Establishes a secondary water source.
      • Monitors the water supply situation and the location of attack lines.
    • The RIT Bag Firefighter:
      • Is responsible for the RIT Bag and emergency air options.
      • Is proficient in providing air to downed firefighters.
      • Assists in extricating the downed firefighter.
      • May gather additional tools, like the Pak-Tracker.
      • Familiarizes themselves with SCBAs used by mutual aid departments.
    • The Tools/Equipment Firefighter:
      • Assembles tools needed for the rescue, including search ropes, chainsaws, circular saws, ladders, the RIT Bag, hoses, hand tools, and the Pak-Tracker.
      • Is responsible for the search rope.
    • The Extra Firefighter:
      • Assists with assembling tools.
      • Carries the Pak-Tracker.
      • Carries additional RIT Bags, SCBA cylinders, roof ladders, and hydraulic tools.
      • Assists the Officer with a 360-degree size-up.

    RIT Team Size-Up

    • Pre-Incident Size-Up:
      • Firefighters should familiarize themselves with their response district through preplans, inspections, and EMS runs.
      • Preplans should focus on target hazards and building layouts, especially those less familiar to the crews.
      • Inspections provide access to buildings for hazard identification and maintenance assessments.
      • EMS runs provide opportunities to learn common residential layouts.
      • Companies should conduct individual and multi-company training on downed firefighter techniques.
    • Responding Size-Up:
      • Officers should monitor both the B#IC and B#FG channels.
      • The First Due Company's size-up can provide a starting point for mental pictures.
      • Listen for urgent messages (collapse, wires, attack mode changes) and Maydays.
      • Consider if there are companies delayed or responding from a location other than their station.
      • Officers should use the MDC mapping functions to preplan hydrant locations and routes.
    • On-Scene Size-Up:
      • The RIT Team Officer should conduct a 360-degree size-up and relay findings to the crew.
      • Consider having an extra member assist with the 360-degree size-up, especially for large incidents.
      • Other factors to assess include:
        • Accountability: Confirm the identities, locations, and tasks of interior companies.
        • Smoke/Fire Conditions: Evaluate smoke color, volume, density, velocity, and location.
        • Building: Identify entry/egress points, basements, and potential security measures.
        • Radio Traffic: Monitor radio traffic for insight into interior conditions and crew actions.

    RIT Team Location

    • Residential:
      • Located on the Alpha side near the Command Post.
      • Tools and equipment should be staged near the structure, but not too close to interfere with operations.
    • Commercial:
      • Location depends on structure size and firefighting operations.
      • Multiple RIT Teams may be needed for large incidents.
      • RIT Teams should carry commercial tool complements and additional tools as needed.
    • High-Rise:
      • The fourth engine on a high-rise response forms the RIT Group on the floor below the fire.
      • They should bring a high-rise hose pack, RIT Bag, 200' rope, and hand tools.
      • Staffing expands as the incident expands.

    RIT Team Discipline

    • Remain focused and disciplined on the RIT task, but assist with minor tasks like removing hose kinks and throwing ladders.
    • The Incident Commander may assign RIT Teams to other duties on prolonged incidents.
    • The RIT Team should remain in a ready state (full PPE and equipment) and be available for immediate deployment.
    • If a RIT Team is assigned other tasks, the Incident Commander should replace them to ensure a dedicated two-company RIT Team exists until a "Situation Contained" is reported.
    • The RIT Team is strategically placed to observe potential hazards. They should be ready to relay Urgent Messages to alert the Incident Commander.
    • Urgent Messages should be communicated for situations like early collapse signs, backdraft/flashover signs, loss of water supply, or a change from offensive to defensive mode.

    The Mayday/Radio Restriction

    • Mayday: A call used for situations of imminent danger to personnel.
    • When to Call a Mayday:
      • When firefighters believe they are in trouble, lost, disoriented, cut off from egress, or low on air.
      • When other firefighters require immediate assistance.
    • Denial of the Situation:
      • Firefighters often recognize their predicament before calling a Mayday.
      • Delays can worsen the situation, waste time, and increase the risk of injury or fatality.
      • Pride, fear of judgement, and denial can hinder communication.
    • Radio Use:
      • Poor radio technique can delay rescues or result in misdirected rescue attempts.
      • Practice good radio technique to ensure clear and concise messages.
    • Calling a Mayday:
      • Firefighter in trouble transmits: "MAYDAY-MAYDAY MAYDAY" followed by a LUNAR Report.
      • LUNAR Report: - Location: Floor and wall location. - Unit: Company and assignment. - Name: Firefighter's identification. - Air: Current air supply. - Resources: Needed resources.
    • Incident Command Response:
      • IC declares "RADIO RESTRICTION".
      • Repeats the Mayday message.
      • Assigns "STAY" and "CHANGE TO" talkgroups.
      • Activates the RIT Team.
      • Requests the next greater alarm.
      • Shifts focus to priority search and rescue.
      • Monitors rescue efforts and maintains contact with the RIT Team and the firefighter in trouble.
      • Conducts a PAR for all companies in the hazard zone.
      • Announces when returning to normal operations.
    • Radio Restriction:
      • Restricts radio transmissions except for urgent life safety messages.
      • The FAO activates a tone to alert listeners to stop talking.

    RIT Team Deployment

    • RIT teams consist of a minimum of 4 firefighters
    • The first team (Recon) locates the downed firefighter and assesses their needs
    • The second team (Rescue) provides additional personnel and equipment upon request from the Recon team
    • The third team (Support) provides external support as requested by the initial teams
    • RIT teams should operate on the "STAY" talkgroup and keep the IC informed of their progress

    Locating the Downed Firefighter

    • There is no single method for locating a downed firefighter
    • The RIT team should utilize their observations and information from the fireground size-up
    • Following a hoseline or search rope can get the RIT team closer to the downed firefighter
    • The RIT team can use the Pak-Tracker if the downed firefighter’s PASS alarm has been activated

    Assessing the Downed Firefighter

    • The downed firefighter should be identified for confirmation before rescue efforts commence
    • Turning off the PASS device minimizes stress on rescuers and improves communication
    • Turning off the PASS device will help reduce stress on the rescuers and make communications much easier
    • The downed firefighter should be checked for breathing and air levels
    • If the downed firefighter is unconscious and not breathing, they need immediate removal from the hazardous environment and medical attention

    Identification Options for Unconscious Firefighters

    • Check the turnout coat for the firefighter's name
    • Check the facepiece for a high-visibility sticker with the name
    • Look for a station patch on the sleeves
    • Inspect under the brim of the helmet for PAR tags

    Air Supply

    • Determine the downed firefighter's air levels by asking them directly or checking the air gauge
    • If the Vibralert is activated, the downed firefighter will need air
    • A downed firefighter who is unconscious and not breathing will not benefit from air supply and requires immediate removal from a hazardous environment

    Emergency Air Options

    • Emergency Air Options - In this section, we explore various air supply options for downed firefighters, including UAC-Quick Fill, EBSS-Buddy Breather, Hot Swap, and Facepiece Changeover.

    • SCBA Cylinder Ratings - The rating on SCBA cylinders doesn't reflect actual working time. An average firefighter consumes significantly more air during firefighting operations.

    • 45-minute rated cylinder - Provides approximately 18 minutes of working time.

    • 60-minute rated cylinder - Provides approximately 25 minutes of working time.

    Universal Air Connection (UAC) - Quick Fill

    • UAC-Quick Fill - The preferred method for supplying air to a downed firefighter.
    • Quick Fill Process - Involves connecting the UAC hose from the RIT Bag to the downed firefighter's SCBA.
    • Pressure Equalization - The higher pressure from the RIT cylinder fills the lower pressure SCBA cylinder of the downed firefighter.
    • Equalization Time - Can take up to 30 seconds, but 5-10 seconds is sufficient for near equalization.
    • Cylinder On or Off - Decision on whether to turn on the RIT Bag cylinder prior to entering the IDLH environment is situational.

    Performing a Quick Fill

    • Landmark Identification - Rescuers should identify landmarks on the downed firefighter's SCBA, such as the top of the cylinder and the bar of the harness.
    • UAC Location - The UAC is located "Between the Body and the Bar."
    • Rubber Cap Removal - Ensure the rubber UAC cap is removed before attempting a connection. Failure to recognize the cap is a common mistake.
    • Connection Mistakes -
      • Confusing the UAC cap with the cap on the SCBA cylinder's fill port.
      • Using excessive force, which can damage the pin inside the RIT Bag UAC hose.
    • Cylinder Activation - If the RIT Bag cylinder was not turned on prior, activate it using the hand wheel valve after making the connection.
    • Disconnection - After 5-10 seconds of equalization, disconnect the UAC hose and repack it into the RIT Bag.

    Emergency Breathing Support System (EBSS) - Buddy Breather

    • EBSS - Part of the low pressure systems on both the RIT Bag and Scott SCBAs.
    • Dual Manifold Connection - Provides options for receiving or providing air.
    • EBSS Airflow - Airflow does not equalize when a connection is made.
    • Buddy Breathing - Air Supply - Air is drawn from the SCBA with the lowest pressure.
    • Vibralert Activation - Vibralerts activate on both SCBAs when connected, indicating the lower pressure cylinder is being used.
    • Switch to Higher Pressure Cylinder - When the low pressure cylinder empties, the system automatically switches to the higher pressure cylinder.
    • Potential Issues -
      • Disconnecting the manifold while Buddy Breather is active leaves the receiving firefighter without air.
      • Overloading the EBSS can rapidly deplete air supply.
    • EBSS Hose Protection - Cutting the EBSS hose results in rapid and uncontrolled air loss.

    EBSS Hookup Between Two Firefighters

    • Requesting Air - The firefighter requesting air should verbally state "I'M LOW ON AIR! I NEED YOUR BUDDY BREATHER!"

    • Confirmation - The firefighter giving air should respond "BUDDY BREATHER!"

    • Dual Manifold Preparation - Both firefighters undo their EBSS pouches and remove the protective caps.

    • Connection Methods -

      • Chest Connection - The firefighter receiving air holds the EBSS onto their chest while the giving firefighter holds it securely until confirmed by the receiving firefighter "I GOT IT!"
      • Hand-to-Hand Connection - The firefighter receiving air holds out their hand, and the giving firefighter places the EBSS into their hand. The receiving firefighter confirms "GOT IT!" once they have a secure grip.

    • Cylinder Control - The firefighter receiving air turns off their cylinder to prevent rapid depletion of air supply.

    • Connection Consequences - Once the connection is made, both firefighters are effectively linked and must move together.

    Hot Swap Overview

    • A Hot Swap is used to provide air to a downed firefighter whose MMR or SCBA is not functioning.
    • Two options for pre-packaging RIT Bag:
      • MMR hose disconnected: Less risk of air loss, but rescuer needs to connect the hose in low visibility.
      • MMR hose preconnected: Easier for rescuer, but more risk of air loss if purge valve or EZ Flow regulator malfunctions.

    Hot Swap - Conscious Firefighter

    • Firefighter communicates need for Hot Swap.
    • Rescuer opens the RIT Bag low-pressure compartment, connecting the MMR hose if necessary.
    • Rescuer transfers MMR to firefighter, and firefighter secures it while disconnecting their SCBA MMR.
    • Firefighter inhales and holds breath, then quickly disconnects SCBA MMR and attaches RIT Bag MMR.
    • After connecting, firefighter exhales forcefully and opens their purge valve to clear any smoke or gases.

    Hot Swap - Single Rescuer With Unconscious Firefighter

    • Rescuer opens RIT Bag and connects MMR hose if not already preconnected.
    • Rescuer controls MMR hose and uses their free hand to rotate the unconscious firefighter's MMR to just before the 12 o'clock position.
    • Rescuer switches MMRs once firefighter is holding their breath and purges the mask with the bypass valve.

    Hot Swap - Two Rescuers With An Unconscious Firefighter

    • Rescuers use a READY, READY, GO sequence to coordinate movements.
    • One rescuer controls the head and rotates the downed firefighter's MMR while the other rescuer retrieves the RIT Bag MMR and connects it to the downed firefighter's facepiece.
    • Rescuers purge the mask with the bypass valve and ensure the RIT Bag stays close to the downed firefighter.

    Facepiece Changeover Overview

    • Facepiece Changeover is a last resort option to provide air when a downed firefighter's facepiece is compromised.
    • Requires two rescuers, one controlling the downed firefighter and the other controlling the RIT Bag.
    • Requires regular practice to be successfully executed.

    Facepiece Changeover Technique

    • Rescuer controlling the downed firefighter removes the helmet and loosens the facepiece straps, maintaining a seal to protect the firefighter.
    • Rescuer controls the facepiece and elevates the downed firefighter’s head.
    • Second rescuer opens the RIT Bag, connects the facepiece to the MMR, and turns on the cylinder.
    • Rescuers use a READY, READY, GO sequence to coordinate the changeover.
    • Rescuer controlling the downed firefighter removes the damaged facepiece, while the other rescuer attaches the RIT Bag facepiece to the downed firefighter’s face.
    • After attaching, rescuers purge the mask with the bypass valve.
    • The rescuers ensure the facepiece is sealed tightly and tighten the head harness straps.
    • If the downed firefighter is not breathing, rescuers pressurize the facepiece by pressing on the EZ Flow regulator.

    Facepiece Changeover Considerations

    • Rescuers need to remove the damaged facepiece completely and move it out of the way of the RIT Bag facepiece.
    • Ensure the head harness is flipped over the top of the mask.
    • New RIT Bag facepieces have a large pull tab, making it easier to pull the harness over the downed firefighter's head.

    SCBA Waist Strap Conversion

    • The SCBA waist strap conversion technique is used to secure the downed firefighter to their SCBA, allowing for easier lifting and dragging.
    • To perform this conversion, the rescuer must first loosen the tensioners on both sides of the waist strap.
    • It is important to keep one hand on the waist strap after loosening it to stay oriented during the conversion process.
    • Once the tensioners are loosened, the rescuer should position themselves between the downed firefighter's legs and elevate the leg on the same side as their free hand, while still maintaining control of the waist strap.
    • This allows the rescuer to pop the downed firefighter up off the ground, flipping them onto their other side and providing access to the other waist strap tensioner.
    • The rescuer will then disconnect the buckle of the waist strap on the elevated side, keeping firm control of both ends of the strap in low visibility conditions.
    • After disconnecting the buckle, the rescuer can take both ends of the waist strap around the elevated leg and bring them together underneath the leg.
    • Using a thumb to thumb technique can help reconnect the male and female ends of the waist strap, especially in low visibility conditions.
    • Once the buckle is reconnected, the rescuer should tighten the waist straps as much as possible, along with the SCBA shoulder straps, to package the SCBA tightly to the downed firefighter.
    • The SCBA Waist Strap Conversion creates a harness that effectively ties the downed firefighter to their SCBA, preventing them from slipping out unless the waist strap is disconnected.

    The Dip Method - By Lt. Dipasquale

    • The Dip Method is an alternative packaging technique that converts the SCBA into a harness using a piece of webbing, particularly useful for securing a downed firefighter with an inaccessible or damaged waist strap.
    • Recommended equipment for this method is an 18-foot piece of yellow webbing with a carabiner attached.
    • The rescuer starts by creating a girth hitch around the downed firefighter's leg higher off the floor, positioning the hitch as high as possible on the hip to avoid bending the knee.
    • Once the girth hitch is secured, the rescuer wraps the webbing around the other leg, ensuring a tight wrap by pulling through any excess webbing.
    • After wrapping the webbing twice around the leg, the rescuer clips the carabiner onto one of the downed firefighter's shoulder strap tensioners, effectively packaging the downed firefighter into a harness, similar to the SCBA Waist Strap Conversion.

    Girth Hitch from Behind

    • This technique is a variation of the standard girth hitch used for unconscious civilians, modified for downed firefighters with SCBA.
    • The rescuer should first perform an SCBA Waist Strap Conversion before applying this technique.
    • Utilizing an 18-foot piece of yellow webbing, the rescuer positions themselves behind the downed firefighter, grasping the top of the harness and pulling the downed firefighter into a seated position.
    • The rescuer stabilizes the downed firefighter with their knee and deploys the webbing with the carabiner in one hand and the opposite hand through the loop of webbing.
    • The rescuer then brings the arm with the carabiner under the downed firefighter’s arm and the arm with the webbing looped over it across the downed firefighter’s facepiece.
    • The rescuer then transitions control of the carabiner to the other arm and begins pulling the excess webbing from under the downed firefighter’s arm, ensuring not to wrap the webbing over the low-pressure hose to avoid pulling off the facepiece.
    • The rescuer then brings the carabiner around the back of the downed firefighter’s head and transitions it back to the non-looped arm, which is then used to bring the carabiner under the downed firefighter’s arm and grab it with the free arm, in preparation for pulling it through the loop.
    • Once the carabiner is pulled through the loop, the rescuer tightens the girth hitch by pulling it up and away from the downed firefighter.
    • The rescuer then ratchets the girth hitch back and forth on the SCBA while pulling upward on the webbing, further cinching it around the downed firefighter.
    • The completed Girth Hitch from Behind effectively ties the SCBA harness to the downed firefighter, providing a secure point for dragging or lifting.

    Girth Hitch from the Front

    • Unlike the girth hitch from behind, the girth hitch from the front is particularly useful in Denver Drill scenarios where a front access point is preferred or when only the front of the downed firefighter is accessible.
    • Just like the previous technique, the rescuer should complete an SCBA Waist Strap Conversion prior to executing this technique.
    • The rescuer positions themselves in front of the downed firefighter, pulling them into a seated position and stabilizing them with an arm or their own bodyweight.
    • The rescuer deploys the webbing with the free arm, passing the carabiner under the downed firefighter's arm and positioning it behind them.
    • The rescuer then uses the arm stabilizing the downed firefighter to take control of the carabiner and pull it across the top of the downed firefighter’s back, maintaining control of the trailing webbing.
    • The carabiner is then brought under the downed firefighter's other arm and pulled to the front of their chest.
    • The rescuer brings the hand controlling the trailing webbing over to the carabiner and passes it through the loop, then pulls all the excess webbing through the loop to tighten the girth hitch.
    • At this point, the rescuer should be controlling the carabiner with one hand and the webbing with the other, effectively securing the downed firefighter for lifting or dragging.

    Waist Strap Drag-Shoulder Straps

    • The Waist Strap Drag can be performed with no extra equipment, only the rescuer's SCBA and the downed firefighter's SCBA.
    • It is recommended for drags on smooth flat surfaces.
    • This technique may be difficult to perform when dragging the downed firefighter upstairs or over obstacles.

    Waist Strap Drag-Shoulder Straps - How To

    • Loosen both sides of your own SCBA waist strap. Then, fully unbuckle your waist strap while maintaining control of both ends.
    • Loop your waist strap through the downed firefighter's SCBA. There are two options for connecting the strap: Through the Drag Rescue Lanyard (DRL) or under the downed firefighter's SCBA shoulder straps.
    • After reconnecting the ends of your waist strap, stand up and begin dragging the downed firefighter.
    • If you need to lift the downed firefighter higher, lower them to the ground to relieve pressure on the waist strap tensioners, then tighten your waist strap. This will allow you to lift them a few inches higher.
    • To face the same direction as the downed firefighter while dragging, swing one leg over the top of them with the waist strap still attached.
    • If the rescuer is unable to stand due to high heat, low visibility, or other conditions, they can drop to the floor and crawl while dragging the downed firefighter.

    Waist Strap Drag-Under the Bottle

    • Similar to the Waist Strap Drag-Shoulder Straps technique, but allows for easier dragging of the downed firefighter up flights of stairs or over obstacles.

    Waist Strap Drag-Under the Bottle - How To

    • Loosen both sides of your own SCBA waist strap.
    • Loop the waist strap under the downed firefighter’s SCBA cylinder valve stem.
    • Grasp the downed firefighter’s shoulder straps while in a crouching position.
    • Get into a strong lifting position, keep your back straight, and lift with your legs to minimize the risk of injury.
    • Stand up, essentially deadlifting the downed firefighter off the floor. This maximizes their clearance from the ground.
    • Hold the downed firefighter's SCBA close to your body to conserve energy and avoid fatigue.

    Seatbelt Maneuver

    • Requires two rescuers.
    • Can be used to rapidly package and lift a downed firefighter for navigating stairs or a flat surface.

    Seatbelt Maneuver – How To

    • Position the downed firefighter on their back and side to expose one of their SCBA waist strap tensioners.
    • One rescuer positions at the downed firefighter's head, the other at their legs.
    • The rescuer at the legs communicates to the rescuer at the head: SEATBELT! The rescuer at the head should repeat back: SEATBELT!
    • The rescuer at the legs will loosen both sides of the downed firefighter’s waist strap.
    • Place the downed firefighter’s legs onto the rescuer’s shoulders, leaving the waist strap buckle connected. Maintain control of the waist strap throughout the process.
    • Lift the downed firefighter’s hips up to create space underneath them. Grasp the female and male side of the waist strap to ensure you don't lose control of each end when unbuckling.
    • Disconnect the waist strap buckle while maintaining control of both ends. Bring both ends around the outside of the downed firefighter’s legs and buckle it together underneath their legs.
    • The rescuer at the legs notifies the rescuer at the head that the waist strap is secured under the legs. They will maintain control of the waist strap with both hands.
    • The rescuer at the head tightens the downed firefighter’s SCBA shoulder straps as tightly as possible. They will firmly grasp the shoulder straps in a crouching position.
    • The rescuers initiate a READY, READY, GO sequence. On GO, the rescuer at the head stands up while grasping the shoulder straps, and the rescuer at the legs lifts while grasping the waist strap.
    • The downed firefighter can now be carried out of the IDLH environment.
    • When navigating stairs, the rescuer at the legs has a choice of positions:
      • Staying between the downed firefighter's legs (this can be difficult on narrow stairs).
      • Straddling both the downed firefighter's legs (tough for rescuers with short legs).
      • Straddling one of the downed firefighter's legs (creates a narrower profile and doesn't reduce the lifting height).

    Over the Bottle

    • Requires two rescuers and a piece of webbing.
    • Works well for moving a downed firefighter over obstacles, up stairwells, or over rough surfaces.

    Over the Bottle – How To

    • Perform an SCBA Waist Strap Conversion on the downed firefighter.
    • One rescuer positions at the downed firefighter's head, the other at their feet.
    • The rescuer at the head communicates: OVER THE BOTTLE! The rescuer at the legs responds: OVER THE BOTTLE!
    • The rescuer at the head sets the downed firefighter up into a seated position and holds them in place while preparing to deploy their webbing.
    • Deploy the webbing while maintaining control of the downed firefighter.
    • Loop the webbing over your free arm, then place your hand on top of the downed firefighter’s SCBA cylinder.
    • Slide the loop of webbing off your arm and onto the top of the cylinder, then keep downward tension on it.
    • Bring one side of the webbing down each side of the cylinder, then pull down on the webbing to secure it between the cylinder and the downed firefighter.
    • While pulling down on the webbing, roll the downed firefighter onto their side. Keep downward tension on the webbing to ensure it doesn't slip.
    • Ensure that one side of the webbing is on each side of the cylinder. Keep tension on the webbing with one hand and use the other to work it around both sides of the cylinder if needed.
    • Hand the webbing between the downed firefighter’s legs to the other rescuer. Communicate: WEBBING COMING BETWEEN THE LEGS!
    • The rescuer at the legs places a hand between the downed firefighter’s legs to receive the webbing. They may lift one of the downward firefighter's legs with their free hand to create more room for the handoff.
    • The rescuer at the legs acknowledges receipt of the webbing: GOT IT! The rescuer at the head can now release their grip.
    • The rescuer at the head sets the downed firefighter up into a seated position. The rescuer at the legs pulls the rest of the webbing through their legs until it is tight.
    • The rescuer at the legs performs a few quick upward pulls on the webbing to ensure as much slack is taken out as possible. This cinches the webbing farther down onto the downed firefighter's SCBA cylinder.
    • Wrap the excess webbing around your hands, aiming to lift as close to the firefighter's groin as possible. This maximizes clearance when lifting. The rescuer at the head moves into position to lift the downed firefighter by the shoulder straps.
    • Get into a proper lifting position. The downed firefighter should be turned so their head faces the desired direction of travel.
    • If the downed firefighter needs to be rotated, the rescuer at the head will issue the command: ROTATE TO MY RIGHT! The rescuer at the legs will respond: ROTATE TO YOUR RIGHT!
    • The rescuers use a READY, READY, GO sequence to rotate the downed firefighter. The rescuer at the head uses the shoulder straps, and the rescuer at the legs uses the webbing. It's generally easier to rotate them without lifting them off the ground.
    • When the downed firefighter's head is oriented towards the stairs, both rescuers assume proper lifting positions and use a READY, READY, GO sequence to lift the downed firefighter off the ground. They can then carry the downed firefighter up a flight of stairs.

    Packaging the RIT Bag To A Downed Firefighter

    • The RIT Bag should stay close to the downed firefighter to avoid entanglement of the hose, accidental cutting of the hose, or pulling the downed firefighter's facepiece off.
    • This technique helps keep the RIT Bag near the downed firefighter.

    Packaging the RIT Bag To A Downed Firefighter - How To

    • After the SCBA has been removed, the rescuer at the downed firefighter's head places them in a seated position and holds them there.
    • The RIT Bag rescuer places the RIT Bag with the low-pressure EBSS hose high onto the downed firefighter’s lap, keeping the EBSS hose on top of the RIT Bag. The low-pressure side should be closest to the downed firefighter.
    • The RIT Bag rescuer unclips the carabiner on the end of the carrying strap.
    • Feed the carabiner under the downed firefighter’s arm that is closest to them. The rescuer at the head helps maintain control of the EBSS hose during packaging.
    • Pass the carabiner around the downed firefighter’s back and take control of it on the other side, ensuring it passes under their arm.
    • Pull the carabiner under the downed firefighter's arm back toward the RIT Bag. Ensure all slack is taken out of the carrying strap. Make sure the strap is under both arms.

    Securing the Downed Firefighter to the RIT Bag

    • The rescuer pulls tension on the strap and attaches the carabiner to one of the metal rings on the side of the RIT Bag.
    • The carabiner at each end of the strap is attached to the RIT Bag’s metal rings, securing the carrying strap around the downed firefighter.
    • The rescuer can adjust the tension of the carrying strap by moving the carabiner up or down the RIT Bag’s metal rings.
    • Once the downed firefighter is secured to the RIT Bag, the rescuer at the head can perform a Girth Hitch from Behind.
    • The rescuer can use the girth hitch to wrap the EBSS hose to the downed firefighter and keep it close to the downed firefighter’s body during dragging, reducing the chances of an entanglement hazard.
    • The weight of the RIT Bag helps to keep the carrying strap cinched around the downed firefighter’s hips during the drag.

    Removing a Downed Firefighter's PPE

    • The rescuer at the head will unbuckle and remove the downed firefighter’s helmet, pull down the hood, and then remove the facepiece by pulling it up and away from the downed firefighter’s face.
    • The rescuer at the head will then remove the downed firefighter’s hood, loosen each arm from the wristlet and sleeve, and then grasp both ends of the turnout coat sleeves.
    • The rescuer at the legs will begin by unbuckling the downed firefighter’s waist strap and then loosen each of the downed firefighter’s shoulder harness straps.
    • The rescuer at the legs then opens the downed firefighter’s chest flap or unzips the chest, opens the turnout coat’s Velcro neck flap, and then elevates the legs to reduce friction from the ground.
    • The rescuer at the legs clamps the legs under their arms in preparation for pulling the downed firefighter out of their coat.
    • Rescuers use a READY, READY, GO sequence to coordinate the pull. The rescuer at the legs pulls on the downed firefighter’s legs as the rescuer at the head holds onto the turnout coat sleeves, pulling the downed firefighter out of their coat.

    Additional Key Facts

    • This technique is just one of many variations for removing gear.
    • Companies should train until they find a technique they can agree upon as their chosen method.
    • Removing a downed firefighter’s PPE should be performed by the firefighters that removed the downed firefighter from the IDLH environment.

    Denver Drill Overview

    • Denver Drill is a technique for rapidly removing a downed firefighter from a building using minimal equipment and personnel
    • The procedure emphasizes quick rescue and relies on efficient communication and teamwork
    • It involves two teams: one Inside Rescuer and two Outside Rescuers

    Rescuer Responsibilities

    • All rescuers must use a loud, clear fireground voice for clear and accurate communication
    • The READY, READY, GO sequence is used to coordinate effort and eliminate confusion, replacing the potentially problematic 1-2-3-Go count
    • Terminology must be precise: HEAD TOWARD THE WINDOW or FEET TOWARD THE WINDOW are the only acceptable terms for describing the downed firefighter's positioning to avoid confusion

    Inside Rescuer

    • Enters the window using proper technique: sweeps the floor, enters headfirst while staying low, and keeps legs spread wide for control
    • Locates the downed firefighter and silences their PASS device
    • Identifies the downed firefighter's name through various means: verbal confirmation, checking their coat, SCBA mask, helmet shield, or accountability tags
    • Communicates the downed firefighter's position in relation to the window: HEAD TOWARD THE WINDOW! or FEET TOWARD THE WINDOW!
    • Informs Command of the downed firefighter's location
    • Packages the downed firefighter using a waist strap conversion or diaper strap technique

    Outside Rescuers

    • Constantly check in with the Inside Rescuer using loud communication
    • Assess if the Inside Rescuer needs additional resources
    • Repeat the Inside Rescuer's information to ensure accuracy
    • Stay low in the window frame to assist the Inside Rescuer
    • Prepare the necessary equipment based on the downed firefighter's position

    Head Toward the Window Technique

    • The downed firefighter must be face down
    • The Inside Rescuer drags the downed firefighter approximately one body length away from the window
    • A backboard is used to create a ramp for lifting
    • The Inside Rescuer initiates the READY, READY, GO sequence to coordinate pulling the downed firefighter onto the backboard
    • Goal is to get at least the downed firefighter's hips onto the backboard
    • Once the hips are on the backboard, the Inside Rescuer lifts the foot of the backboard while the Outside Rescuers pull on the webbing
    • The team works together to slide the downed firefighter out the window using the backboard

    Feet Toward the Window Technique

    • Downed firefighter must be face up
    • Outside Rescuers prep a backboard with webbing and lower it to the Inside Rescuer
    • The Inside Rescuer positions the backboard on top of the downed firefighter
    • Webbing is used to secure the downed firefighter to the backboard
    • The Inside Rescuer initiates the READY, READY, GO sequence to lift the downed firefighter and backboard into a vertical position
    • The Inside Rescuer then lowers themselves while keeping the downed firefighter pinned against the backboard
    • The Inside Rescuer lifts the foot of the backboard, using the window sill as a fulcrum, while the Outside Rescuers assist by pulling on the webbing
    • Once the backboard is horizontal on the windowsill, the team pulls the backboard and downed firefighter out of the window

    Outside Rescuer Responsibilities (Common to both Techniques)

    • Constantly communicate with the Inside Rescuer
    • Repeat back the downed firefighter's position: HEAD TOWARD THE WINDOW! or FEET TOWARD THE WINDOW!
    • Prep the backboard with webbing prior to using the READY, READY, GO sequence

    Important Points Throughout the Denver Drill

    • Keep the webbing taut throughout the operation
    • Avoid wrapping hands in the webbing as this could cause entanglement and injury during a floor collapse
    • Use proper lifting techniques to avoid injury to rescuers and downed firefighter
    • Communication and coordination are crucial components for a successful and safe rescue

    Nance Drill Overview

    • The Nance Drill outlines methods for rescuing firefighters who fall through floors into basements.
    • The rescue method chosen depends on equipment availability.
    • This document focuses on rescue methods, not procedures for assessing the downed firefighter, emergency air options, or packaging and drags.

    Rescuer Responsibilities

    • General guidelines:
      • The hole may need to be enlarged to rescue the firefighter.
      • The floor around the hole might be unstable, requiring stabilization (using doors, ladders, or creating a new hole in a more stable location).
      • A Mayday must be called when a firefighter falls through the floor.
    • Rescue actions:
      • Attempt contact with the downed firefighter.
      • If conscious, the downed firefighter may not require a rescuer to enter the basement.
      • The downed firefighter should package themselves with a waist strap conversion of their SCBA and attempt to knock down any fire.
      • If the downed firefighter is unconscious, a rescuer must slide down the hoseline, locate the firefighter, silence the PASS device, identify the firefighter, provide air, package, and drag them back up.
      • Notify Incident Command about everything.
      • Rescuers must have a plan to exit the building after hoisting the downed firefighter.

    Bight of Hose - Conscious Firefighter

    • The downed firefighter calls for the hoseline, knocks down any fire, and signals for a bight of hose.
    • The downed firefighter steps into the bight with their dominant foot, bends their knee, wraps their arms around the hose, and tightens their grip.
    • The downed firefighter initiates the READY, READY, GO sequence, steps up onto the hose, straightens their legs, and uses the hose for support.
    • Once off the floor, the rescuers above take over the READY, READY, GO commands.
    • Rescuers above rotate the hose and downed firefighter to find the best angle for the SCBA to fit through the hole.
    • Rescuers above lift the firefighter and grab their DRL, DRD, or SCBA shoulder straps to help pull.

    Bight of Hose - Unconscious Firefighter

    • The rescuers above call the Mayday.
    • A rescuer slides down the hoseline, packages themselves, and quickly rolls into the hole.
    • The rescuer performs a waist strap conversion before entering the hole and slides down quickly to avoid the heat and gases.
    • After reaching the basement, the rescuer evaluates the fire situation, knocks back the fire, and locates the downed firefighter.
    • The rescuer silences the PASS device, identifies the downed firefighter, supplies air as needed, and packages them with a waist strap conversion.
    • The rescuer drags the unconscious firefighter beneath the hole, signals for a bight of hose, and then positions the downed firefighter over the hose.
    • The rescuer uses webbing to girth hitch the hose to the downed firefighter's SCBA shoulder straps.
    • After securing the girth hitch, the rescuer wraps the excess webbing around the hoseline and utilizes the carabiner to clip the webbing.
    • The rescuer communicates to the rescuers above that the downed firefighter is ready for hoisting.
    • The rescuer in the basement helps lift the downed firefighter until the firefighters above take over the lift.

    Nance Knot - Conscious Firefighter

    • The downed firefighter requests a Nance knot, packages themselves, and tightens their SCBA straps.### Nance Knot - Conscious Firefighter

    • Secure the end of the rope to prevent it from falling into the hole.

    • Pull several lengths of rope out of the rope bag to allow the Nance knot to reach the basement floor.

    • Tie a Nance knot in the middle of the rope, making sure there is enough rope on either side for rescuers to grab.

    • Communicate to the downed firefighter that the Nance knot is ready.

    • The downed firefighter should position themselves directly below the hole after packaging themselves with a waist strap.

    • The rescuers above lower the Nance knot through the hole.

    • The downed firefighter notifies the rescuers once they have the Nance knot in hand.

    • The downed firefighter grabs the loops of the Nance knot and ensures each loop is large enough to slide over their feet.

    • The downed firefighter places one foot in each loop and cinches the knot tight.

    • If more rope is needed, the firefighter should communicate "GIVE ME SLACK!"

    • The firefighter stands beneath the hole and bends over to cinch the knot tight by pulling both ends of the rope to the side.

    • The knot should be tight to ensure the feet do not slip out during the lift.

    • The downed firefighter performs a swim move through the rope, bringing their arms from inside the rope to the outside and then back inside from behind.

    • The firefighter grasps both lengths of rope or their wrists to lock in place, preventing them from falling backwards during the lift.

    • The downed firefighter communicates "READY, READY, GO" to the rescuers above to initiate the lift.

    • It is essential that the firefighter does not let go of the rope while being hoisted.

    Nance Knot - Unconscious Firefighter

    • Rescuers will choose a method for lowering themselves into the basement, as the downed firefighter is unresponsive.
    • Secure the end of the rope to prevent it from falling into the hole.
    • Pull enough rope from the bag to allow the Nance knot and rescuer to be lowered to the basement floor.
    • Tie a Nance knot in the middle of the rope.
    • The rescuer will package themselves with a waist strap conversion.
    • The rescuer places the loops of the Nance knot over their boots and cinches the knot tight.
    • The lowering rescuers hold the running ends of the rope above the basement rescuer's head.
    • The basement rescuer performs the swim move, similar to the conscious firefighter technique.
    • The rescuer locks their upper body in place by grasping the ropes or locking their wrists.
    • The rescuer should keep their arms locked tightly across their body to avoid falling backwards.
    • The rescuer initiates the "READY, READY, GO" sequence.
    • Lower the rescuer through the hole as quickly as possible while maintaining safety.
    • The rescuer rides the rope down to a seated position on the basement floor.
    • Once on the basement floor, the rescuer communicates "DOWN" to the rescuers above, prompting them to give slack in the rope.
    • The rescuer removes the Nance knot from their feet, and the rescuers above do not let go of the rope.
    • The rescuer places both loops of the Nance knot over one arm to maintain orientation and a path back to the hole.
    • If more slack is needed, the rescuer should communicate "GIVE ME SLACK!"
    • After locating the downed firefighter, the rescuer silences the PASS device, identifies the firefighter, supplies air if needed, packages the firefighter, and notifies command they have located the downed firefighter.
    • To begin the drag, the rescuer communicates "TAKE UP SLACK!"
    • Once the downed firefighter is directly under the hole, the rescuer slides one loop of the Nance knot over each forearm.
    • The rescuer then transfers the loops to the downed firefighter's arms by grasping their wrists.
    • The rescuer works the loop as high on the downed firefighter's arm as possible to prevent the loop from slipping.
    • In the event the downed firefighter's arms are unusable, the rescuer can use their ankles as a last resort.
    • The rescuer cinches the Nance knot tight once it is on the firefighter's arms.
    • The basement rescuer communicates to the rescuers above that the downed firefighter is ready to be lifted.
    • The rescuer in the basement initiates the first "READY, READY, GO" sequence.
    • Additional rescuers above the hole can assist by pulling on the DRL, DRD, or SCBA shoulder straps once the downed firefighter is within reach.
    • Do not pull on the downed firefighter's facepiece, as this could dislodge it.
    • The downed firefighter should be pulled out of the hole onto their belly.
    • Command should be notified once the downed firefighter is out of the hole.

    Bight of Rope - Conscious Firefighter

    • Secure the end of the rope to prevent it from falling into the hole.
    • When the downed firefighter communicates "SEND ME A BIGHT OF ROPE," the rescuers above feed a bight of rope down the hole.
    • The downed firefighter feeds the bight of rope underneath their SCBA shoulder strap from the outside in.
    • The downed firefighter slides their foot through the bight of rope.
    • The firefighter works the bight of rope as high in their groin as possible.
    • The firefighter communicates "SEND ME ANOTHER BIGHT OF ROPE" and repeats the process with the opposite shoulder strap.
    • The downed firefighter tells the rescuers "TAKE UP SLACK."
    • Once the bights of rope are in place, the downed firefighter can communicate that they are ready to be lifted.
    • The downed firefighter initiates the "READY, READY, GO" sequence and the rescuers above take over after the initial lift.
    • Orange sections of looped webbing can also be used instead of rope.

    Using a Bight of Rope for a Downed Unconscious Firefighter

    • The firefighter has fallen through the floor into the basement and is unconscious.
    • Rescuers on the floor above will call a Mayday since the downed firefighter is unresponsive.
    • The rescuer in the basement will tell rescuers above "SEND ME A BIGHT OF ROPE!".
    • Rescuers on the floor above will feed rope from the rope bag down the hole to give the basement rescuer a bight of rope.
    • A rescuer will use a hoseline or rope with a Nance knot to lower into the basement to locate the downed firefighter.
    • After locating the downed firefighter, the rescuer will silence the PASS device, identify the downed firefighter, supply air as needed, and package the downed firefighter with a waist strap conversion.
    • The rescuer will feed the bight of rope from the outside of the SCBA shoulder strap to the inside.
    • The rescuer will bring the bight of rope down toward the downed firefighter's foot on the same side of the body.
    • The rescuer will then place the downed firefighter's foot through the bight of rope.
    • The rescuer will work the bight of rope as high as possible up toward the downed firefighter's groin.
    • The rescuer will then communicate to the rescuers above: SEND ME ANOTHER BIGHT OF ROPE!
    • The same process will be repeated on the opposite side of the downed firefighter.
    • After feeding the bight of rope, the rescuer will sit the downed firefighter up directly beneath the hole.
    • The rescuer will communicate to the rescuers above they are ready to lift.
    • The rescuer in the basement will initiate READY, READY, GO.
    • The rescuers on the floor above will take over the rest of the READY, READY, GO commands.

    Using Webbing with a Carabiner for a Downed Conscious Firefighter

    • The firefighter has fallen through the floor into the basement but is still conscious and able to move.
    • Equipment needed: 2-4 sections of orange webbing with carabiners.
    • If there is an active fire in the basement, the downed firefighter may need to call for a hoseline to knock the fire down.
    • The downed firefighter will call for a carabiner and rescuers will send down a section of webbing with a carabiner attached.
    • The downed firefighter will feed the carabiner underneath the SCBA shoulder strap from the outside in.
    • The downed firefighter will pull enough slack in the webbing to be able to wrap it down around their thigh.
    • The downed firefighter will feed the carabiner between their legs and around their thigh.
    • The downed firefighter will bring the carabiner around their leg and clip it back into the webbing.
    • The downed firefighter will pull the loop of webbing as high on their leg into the groin as possible.
    • The downed firefighter will communicate to the rescuers above TAKE UP SLACK!
    • The same process will be repeated with a second carabiner on the opposite side.
    • The downed firefighter may be hoisted by two rescuers on the floor above using the two ends of webbing.
    • Having four ends of webbing and four rescuers lifting will make removal of the downed firefighter significantly easier.
    • The downed firefighter should be brought out of the hole onto their belly.
    • The downed firefighter will initiate READY, READY, GO.
    • The rescuers on the floor above will take over the rest of the READY, READY, GO commands.

    Using Webbing with a Carabiner for a Downed Unconscious Firefighter

    • The firefighter has fallen through the floor into the basement and is unresponsive.
    • The rescuers on the floor above will call a Mayday.
    • Equipment needed: 2-4 sections of orange webbing with carabiners.
    • The rescuer in the basement will communicate to the rescuers above: SEND ME A CARABINER!
    • The rescuer above will lower down a section of webbing with a carabiner attached.
    • The rescuer will feed the carabiner underneath the SCBA shoulder strap from the outside in.
    • The rescuer will wrap the carabiner and webbing around the downed firefighter's leg as high in the groin as possible.
    • The rescuer will clip the carabiner back onto the webbing.
    • The rescuer will pull enough slack in the webbing to be able to wrap it down around the downed firefighter's thigh.
    • The rescuer will feed the carabiner between the legs and around the thigh.
    • The rescuer will then say: SEND ME ANOTHER CARABINER!
    • The same process of attaching the carabiner will be repeated on the opposite side of the downed firefighter.
    • After the firefighter is packaged with the two carabiners and webbing, the rescuers above will take up the slack.
    • The rescuer in the basement will initiate the READY, READY, GO sequence to lift the downed firefighter out of the hole.

    Additional Notes for Lifting a Downed Firefighter

    • It is important to package the downed firefighter with a waist strap conversion prior to lifting.

    • The downed firefighter's body should be rotated to create the slimmest possible profile as they pass through the hole.

    • Rescue companies carry rope bags already set up with four lengths of rope to one large carabiner.

    • The rescuer in the basement can use the downed firefighter’s SCBA as a handhold and control any rotation of the downed firefighter’s body during the lift.### Removing a Downed Firefighter

    • Rescuers should use two long pieces of webbing and four carabiners to lift a downed firefighter.

    • First, pass the webbing under the downed firefighter's legs, securing it with carabiners on both sides.

    • Then, pass the second piece of webbing under the downed firefighter's legs, securing it with carabiners on both sides.

    • Attach the carabiners to the webbing, ensuring they are secure.

    • The rescuer in the basement should then sit the downed firefighter up, tighten their SCBA straps, and tell the rescuers above "TAKE UP SLACK!"

    • The rescuer will then initiate the "READY, READY, GO" sequence for lifting.

    • To assist with lifting, rescuers above the hole can pull on the DRL, DRD, or SCBA shoulder straps once the downed firefighter is within reach.

    Alternate Method for Lifting a Downed Firefighter

    • Instead of passing the webbing under the downed firefighter's legs, the rescuer can pass it under the SCBA shoulder strap.
    • After passing the webbing, clip the carabiner back onto the webbing, ensuring it is secure.
    • Tell the rescuers above that the slack should be taken up.
    • It is crucial to avoid pulling on the downed firefighter's facepiece to prevent dislodgement.
    • The downed firefighter should be brought out of the hole onto their belly for natural body bending.

    Lifting a Downed Firefighter using a Different Method

    • This method involves using a third and fourth carabiner to attach the webbing.
    • Slide the third carabiner down the first piece of webbing.
    • Clip the third carabiner to the first carabiner on the shoulder strap.
    • Slide the fourth carabiner down the second piece of webbing.
    • Clip the fourth carabiner to the second carabiner on the other shoulder strap.
    • Tell the rescuers above to take up the slack.
    • The downed firefighter is now ready to be lifted.
    • Rescuers above will take over the "READY, READY, GO" commands until the firefighter is out of the hole.

    Post-Rescue Procedures

    • Once the downed firefighter is out of the hole, command should be notified.
    • The downed firefighter should be dragged away from the hole to a more stable area of the floor.
    • Another crew of rescuers should stand by to take over removing the downed firefighter from the structure.
    • The rescuer in the basement should be removed as quickly as possible.
    • Rescuers above should have a plan in place for removing the rescuer from the basement, using an attic ladder, hoseline, rope, or webbing.
    • The Mayday is not over until all firefighters are out of the structure.

    Polaski Drill Overview

    • The Polaski Drill is named after Lt. Mike Polaski, who was successfully rescued using this method.
    • This drill consists of methods for rescuing a downed firefighter from a basement using the interior basement stairs.
    • The drill focuses on rescuing a downed firefighter, but doesn't delve into details regarding assessing the firefighter, supplying air, or packaging and dragging.
    • Regular training with the crew is crucial to ensure preparedness for such emergencies.

    Rescuer Responsibilities

    • General Guidelines: Apply to both the Traditional Polaski Method and the Over the Bottle Polaski Method.
      • Stair Safety: Rescuers should sound the stairs to check stability, use a wide stance to avoid putting weight on stair centers, and locate the downed firefighter using their PASS device.
      • Downed Firefighter Identification: Determine the downed firefighter's identity using available means:
        • Speak with them if possible.
        • Identify their name on their coat or SCBA.
        • Check their helmet shield for their company's identification.
        • Look at accountability tags on the helmet.
      • Incident Command Notification: Inform Incident Command about locating the downed firefighter.
      • Assessment and Air Supply: Assess injuries and air needs. If cardiac arrest and no breathing, focus on rapid removal; air supply is not helpful. Use CFD's approved methods for air supply if necessary.
      • Packaging and Orientation: Package the downed firefighter (refer to specific sections) and ensure their head is oriented towards the stairs for dragging.

    Traditional Polaski Method

    • Overview: This is the method used in the drill when a rescuer instructs another rescuer to "USE THE POLASKI METHOD."
      • Initial Lift:
        • The first rescuer stands behind the downed firefighter and grabs their SCBA shoulder straps.
        • The second rescuer scoops under the legs and positions them over their shoulders.
        • Use a "READY, READY, GO!" sequence to coordinate lifting the firefighter two or three stair treads.
      • Second Rescuer Position:
        • The second rescuer should get as close to the downed firefighter's body as possible.
        • Secure their hands over the firefighter's legs or reach to grab the SCBA bracket.
      • Lifting and Progression:
        • Use another "READY, READY, GO!" sequence to initiate the lift.
        • The first rescuer lifts the firefighter to clear the stair tread while the second rescuer carries the weight of the lower body and moves up the stairs at the first rescuer's pace.
      • Stopping and Repositioning:
        • Use a "STOP" command to pause or reposition.
        • After repositioning, use "READY, READY, GO!" to resume lifting and progress.

    Common Problems with the Traditional Polaski Method

    • Second Rescuer Positioning: If the second rescuer isn't positioned correctly, the downed firefighter could fold in half, making lifting difficult.
    • Horizontal Movement: If the second rescuer pushes horizontally instead of lifting vertically, it becomes difficult to move the firefighter. The SCBA stem could also get caught on the stairs.
    • Large Firefighters: If the downed firefighter is too large, progress one stair tread at a time.

    Over the Bottle Polaski Method

    • Overview: This method requires a short piece of webbing and is called out specifically with the phrase "OVER THE BOTTLE."
      • Webbing Placement: Use the webbing according to the procedures outlined in the "Packaging and Drags" section.
      • Foot Placement: The rescuer at the base can choose between:
        • Straddling both legs.
        • Straddling one leg.
        • Standing between the legs.
      • Lifting and Progression:
        • Use "READY, READY, GO!" for coordination.
        • The head rescuer sets the pace.
        • Use "STOP" to pause for repositioning.
      • Waist Strap Conversion: While not required, it's recommended for safety.

    High Point Anchor Haul System Overview

    • Used to remove a downed firefighter from elevated positions.
    • Also used for dragging a downed firefighter across a large area, pulling them up a grade, or moving them up or down stairs.
    • System is kept pre-rigged and ready to deploy on all Columbus rescues.
    • System uses basic rope components to create a 2:1 mechanical advantage.

    System Construction

    • 100’ Rescue rope
    • 2 large locking carabiners (1 red & 1 blue)
    • 2 pulleys
    • Storage bag

    Equipment Needed

    • 2:1 High Anchor Haul System
    • Hand tools
    • Webbing
    • 2 Inside Rescuers in full PPE/SCBA
    • RIT bag
    • At least 1 ground ladder (2 are preferred)
    • 2 - 3 Outside Rescuers in full PPE/SCBA

    System Operation

    • Teams are assigned as Inside Rescuers and Outside Rescuers.
    • Ground ladder is placed for rescue if unavailable.
    • Outside Rescuers place and rotate ladders.
    • Outside Rescuers use the system with the red carabiner attached to the ladder and the blue carabiner attached to the victim.
    • Inside Rescuers make contact with the downed firefighter, assess their condition, and package them for dragging.
    • Once the firefighter is packaged and ready, the Inside Rescuers call for the blue carabiner.

    Inside Rescuer Options for Attaching the Blue Carabiner

    • SCBA DRL (Drag Rescue Lanyard)
    • DRD (Drag Rescue Device) in the downed firefighter’s coat
    • Webbing girth-hitched around the downed firefighter

    Connecting the Blue Carabiner

    • Never connect to the SCBA shoulder strap.
    • Correctly connect the blue carabiner to the DRL by disconnecting it from the shoulder strap and attaching it to the loop of the DRL.
    • The blue carabiner can be attached to the DRD itself.
    • Webbing can be girth-hitched around the downed firefighter and attached to the blue carabiner.
    • If webbing is too long, shorten it by tying an overhand knot.

    Lifting the Downed Firefighter

    • The In-Charge Rescuer yells "Ready? Ready? Ready?" before lifting the downed firefighter.
    • Inside Rescuers respond with "Ready!" when they are ready for the lifting operation.
    • The In-Charge Rescuer yells "Go!" when the teams are prepared.
    • Outside Rescuers use the 2:1 mechanical advantage to haul the downed firefighter up and out of the window.
    • Outside Rescuers should alternate dropping to their knees and standing upright to pull the rope and lift the victim.

    Lowering the Downed Firefighter

    • The In-Charge Rescuer coordinates the lowering of the downed firefighter by grabbing the rope above the blue carabiner and pulling it as the victim is lowered.
    • Disconnecting the blue carabiner while the victim is still attached to the rope could pull the entire ladder off the building.

    Exiting the Building

    • Once the downed firefighter is on the ground, the In-Charge Rescuer changes the focus to get the Inside Rescuers out of the building.
    • The In-Charge Rescuer will rotate the ladder away from the window and rotate the other ladder back into a rescue position below the window, allowing the Inside Rescuers to exit.
    • Inside Rescuers should utilize emergency ladder bailout techniques if necessary due to worsening fire conditions.

    Building Construction

    • Older homes are more likely to be balloon frame construction, newer homes are more likely to be platform frame construction.
    • Older homes with replacement windows may have hidden steel weights in the window frames.

    Window Framing Terminology

    • Sole Plate: The bottom horizontal framing member of a wall, attached to the floor sheeting and vertical wall studs.
    • Top Plate: Top horizontal member of a frame wall, supporting ceiling joists, rafters, or other members.
    • King Studs: Studs that extend from the sole plate to the top plate.
    • Jack Studs: Studs that attach to the sides of the king studs, supporting the weight of the window header.
    • Header: A beam sized to support the load above the opening it spans, extending across the window width and supported by jack studs.
    • Cripple Studs: Short studs between the window sill plate and the sole plate, located where a common stud would be if not interrupted by the window opening.
    • Window Sill Plate: A piece of wood laid flat and nailed between the jack studs, forming the bottom of a window opening.

    Possible Hazards

    • Gas lines or utility runs are possible hazards.
    • Electrical wiring may run horizontally under the sill plate through the cripple studs.

    Other Obstacles

    • HVAC vents and ductwork
    • Carpet or other floor coverings can bind the chain saw. Utility knives can be used to cut or remove carpet.

    First or Second Floor Window Cutdown

    • This method turns a window into a door for rescuing a downed firefighter on the same level as the rescuers.
    • Two vertical cuts are made using a chain saw.
    • Cuts should be made to avoid the jack studs and cripples, maximizing speed.
    • A pike pole is used to hook the section of wall and pull it out.

    Floor Cutouts

    • Used to access the basement after a first floor window cutdown.
    • Consider the type of floor covering:
      • Carpet: Use a utility knife to cut it away.
      • Vinyl, hardwood, or laminate flooring: Chain saw will cut through with no issue.
      • Tile: Use a sledgehammer to break it into smaller pieces and remove it.
    • Two cuts are made on each side of the window cutdown.
    • A horizontal cut is made to connect the vertical cuts, creating the opening.
    • A sledgehammer is used to clear flooring material.
    • Floor joists should be considered when clearing material to avoid compromising floor stability.

    Basement Window Cutdown

    • This method can be used when a basement window is below a first floor window, even if slightly off-center.
    • The hole extends farther down into the foundation due to space created by basement window removal.
    • Consider the age of the building:
      • Steel weights, left in place when replacing windows, can be a significant issue.
    • After the first vertical cut, a horizontal cut is made to create the top of the opening.
    • Two vertical cuts are then made, aligned with the edges of the basement window.
    • A pike pole is used to pull outward and remove the wall section.
    • The basement window and the floor cutout section are removed.
    • Structural members in the way should be removed if possible.

    Basement Operations Overview

    • Basement operations are among the most difficult and dangerous rescue situations that firefighters face.
    • There may not be access to interior stairs for rescuing downed firefighters.
    • Multiple rescue methods can be utilized during basement operations, such as a basement window cutdown or a high-anchor haul system.
    • Firefighters must evaluate the situation to determine the best method based on specific circumstances.

    Basement Self Rescue

    • The content addresses self-rescue considerations for firefighters trapped in a basement when interior stairs are not accessible.
    • Techniques for escaping through a basement window are discussed.
    • Firefighters are encouraged to think innovatively and use various techniques for self-rescue.

    Basement Window Considerations

    • Window height varies from 40 inches above the basement floor to 10 feet above the floor.
    • Newer structures, subject to building codes, often have basement windows that are at least 36 inches high and wide.
    • Egress windows in newer houses are usually closer to the basement floor, with a maximum height of 40 inches.
    • Outside crews should check egress windows and communicate their locations and sizes over the radio to other teams for potential escape routes.
    • Windows may range in size from 30 to 60 inches wide and 12 to 48 inches high.
    • Older houses tend to have smaller windows situated lower to the basement floor.
    • Various window styles exist; some slide open, while others tilt in or out. To exit through a window, the whole unit must be removed.
    • Basement windows are often too small to exit with SCBA on, requiring firefighters to remove, pass it through the window first before exiting, maintaining the mask seal.

    Challenges In Basement Window Searches

    • Window Height: The height of the window in relation to the basement floor can hinder access.
    • Smoke Conditions: Visibility can be obstructed by smoke, making it difficult to locate windows.
    • Window Coverings: Windows may be covered by curtains, boards, drywall, paneling, furniture, or debris, further hampering discovery.
    • Confusing Layouts: Basement layouts could be fragmented or obscured causing disorientation.

    Tips for Locating Basement Windows

    • Mayday Call: Request assistance through an urgent "Mayday" call.
    • Tool Search: Utilize a tool to extend along the wall to feel and hear for a window.
    • Window Breakage: Instruct outside crews to break windows in suspected areas, listening for the sound of glass breaking while using a PASS device to aid them in locating the trapped firefighter.
    • Light Indication: Request a light to be placed behind the window.

    Overcoming Window Height for Self-Rescue

    • Boxes/Totes: Use boxes or totes to create steps or a pile to reach the window.

    • Furniture: Move washer, dryer, or other furniture under the window to climb on top of.

    • Drywall/Paneling: Use a tool to punch holes in drywall or paneling for footholds and handholds.

    • Concrete Block: Punch holes in concrete blocks for climbing assistance.

    • Self-Rescue Methods: Several methods can be used for self-rescue:

      • Tool as a Step: Utilize a tool like a Halligan to create a stepping point.
      • Tool with Webbing Method: Wrap webbing around a tool for secure footing.
      • Webbing Around the Hand Method: Wrap webbing around your hand to create a temporary foothold.
      • Webbing Assisted Pull: Request assistance from another firefighter who can pull you up using webbing or rope.

    Emergency Air Options

    • Remain Calm: Maintain composure for air conservation.
    • Communicate Air Levels: Communicate air supply levels to responders.
    • Buddy Breathing: If a window is located, consider buddy breathing with a firefighter outside using an SCBA buddy breather.
    • RIT Pack: If buddy breathing isn't possible, request the RIT pack to replenish air.
    • SCBA Hot Swap: If RIT or buddy breathing remain unavailable, request a new SCBA and perform a hot swap.

    Firefighter Self-Rescue Methods

    • Halligan Step Method: Utilize the Halligan tool as a step to reach the window.
    • Tool with Webbing Method: Use webbing wrapped around tools for secure footing, like a Halligan, hook, or Denver tool.
    • Webbing Around the Hand Method: Wrap webbing around your hand to create a foothold when no tool is available.
    • Webbing Assisted Pull: Use webbing or rope lowered through the window with assistance from a firefighter outside to help pull you up.
    • Helmet Removal: If necessary, remove your helmet to fit through the window.

    Halligan Step Method

    • Turn Helmet Sideways: Orient the helmet sideways to reduce the profile for easier window passage.
    • Placement: Place the Halligan, forks down, against the floor and lean it against the wall at an angle below the window.
    • Safety: Maintain a steep angle to create a stable step.

    Tool with Webbing Method

    • Wrapping: Wrap webbing around the adz and pick end of the tool.

    • Glass Removal: Clear the glass around the window to assess its size.

    • SCBA Removal: Remove SCBA if necessary to fit through the window.

    • Tool Placement: Hook the tool, with webbing loop attached, onto the windowsill to stabilize it.

    • Stepping: Step into the webbing loop and secure the tool on the windowsill. The firefighter will need to jump or hop using the tool to secure it on the ledge.

    • Weight Distribution: Carefully distribute weight on the webbing.

    • Egress: Maneuver through the opening, with external rescuers assisting by pulling on points other than the SCBA.

    Webbing Around the Hand Method

    • Webbing Placement: Wrap webbing around the dominant hand when no tool is available.

    • Step Up: Place a foot into the webbing loop, jump or hop to reach the windowsill with your hand.

    • Maneuver: Shimmy through the opening and use anything outside to pull yourself up.

    Webbing Assisted Pull Method

    • Webbing Lowering: Request a bight of webbing or rope to be lowered from the outside.
    • SCBA Removal: Remove SCBA if necessary.
    • Step Creation: Place a foot inside the bight of webbing as a stepping point.
    • Slack Removal: Instruct the outside rescuer to "take up slack" while you bend your knee.
    • Stop Command: Request the outside rescuer to "stop" when desired tension is reached.
    • Webbing Angle: Ensure the outside rescuer is holding the webbing at a low angle to avoid blocking your path.
    • Pull Initiation: Initiate a "Ready, Ready, Go" sequence to synchronize the pull.
    • Egress: Pull yourself upward as the outside rescuer maintains tension on the webbing.

    Attic Ladder Deployment

    • Usage: This method applies to unconscious firefighters in the basement where interior access is unavailable.

    • Suitability: Use this technique when a basement window cutdown is unsuitable.

    • Deployment Considerations:

      • Window Selection: Locate the appropriate basement window as the entry point.
      • Debris Clearing: Completely remove the window and clear debris.
      • RIT Equipment: Position RIT equipment near the entry point or bring it into the basement.
      • Floor Assessment: Utilize a pike pole to sound the basement floor to determine drop distances and obstacles.
      • Fire Conditions: Assess and communicate fire condition in the basement.

    Pre-Rigging the Attic Ladder

    • Webbing Attachment: Secure a bight of webbing under the first rung of the attic ladder, pass it up, and over the tips of both beams. Tighten the webbing.

    Attic Ladder Entry

    • Recon: The initial firefighter performs recon with a pike pole.
    • Entry: Enter the window feet first on the belly and drop to the floor.

    Entering the Basement Window

    • Firefighters should turn their head sideways to allow their helmet to fit through the basement window.
    • The first two firefighters to enter the basement window should remove their SCBA and keep their left hand on the left shoulder strap to maintain control of their air hose and ensure their facepiece does not get dislodged.
    • Once the first rescuer is on the floor, he will move a few feet out of the way to make room for the next rescuer to enter.
    • The first rescuer will begin donning his SCBA and communicates to the next rescuer that he is down and it is clear for the second rescuer to come in.

    Downed Firefighter Assessment and Preparation

    • The first rescuer will locate the downed firefighter and assess their air supply, prepare to move the downed firefighter, and call for the RIT bag if needed.
    • While the first rescuer assesses the downed firefighter, the second rescuer will receive tools and equipment from the outside rescuers.
    • The first tool to be brought in is the halligan, which is placed on the floor beneath the basement window with the adz and pike pointed down.
    • After the halligan is in place, the second rescuer calls for the attic ladder.
    • The outside rescuers will hand in the attic ladder pre-rigged with webbing.
    • The second rescuer places the tip of the attic ladder on top of the halligan, creating space for a handhold for the rescuers to grab when they must lift the attic ladder later in the process.

    Victim Placement and Removal

    • The inside rescuers will place the downed firefighter to one side of the attic ladder.
    • They will position the downed firefighter so that there is enough room to take their SCBA off and place it above their head on the tip of the attic ladder, toward the wall.
    • Ideally, the downed firefighter’s feet will be just above the bottom rung of the ladder.
    • The inside rescuers will remove the SCBA waist strap and then begin taking the downed firefighter’s highest arm out of the shoulder strap of the SCBA.
    • The inside rescuers will carefully remove the SCBA from the downed firefighter by loosening the shoulder strap on their lower arm and placing the lower arm above their head.
    • The downed firefighter will then be log rolled face down onto the attic ladder, away from the SCBA.
    • The inside rescuers will slide the remaining portion of the SCBA off the downed firefighter and place it in front of their head on the attic ladder.
    • The inside rescuers will then place the downed firefighter’s arms over their head in a “superman” position.
    • They will also turn the downed firefighter’s head sideways to allow the helmet to fit through the basement window.

    Repositioning the Downed Firefighter

    • If the downed firefighter's feet are below the bottom rung of the ladder, the inside rescuers will reposition them higher on the ladder by each using one hand to grab the downed firefighter's turnout coat collar and the other hand to grab the bottom of the coat.
    • The inside rescuers will lift the downed firefighter and walk forward to reposition them higher on the ladder.
    • Once properly positioned, the attic ladder is ready to be lifted up to the window.

    Lifting the Attic Ladder

    • The inside rescuers will inform the outside rescuers that the downed firefighter is ready to be lifted.
    • The outside rescuers assist by pulling on the webbing that has been pre-rigged to the ladder.
    • The two inside rescuers will position themselves at the tip of the ladder, with one rescuer on each side of the ladder, ready to lift.
    • To avoid bumping heads, the inside rescuers should angle their heads to the right when directly across the ladder from each other.
    • The inside rescuers will initiate a “READY, READY, GO” sequence and lift the ladder, with the outside rescuers pulling on the webbing attached to the ladder.
    • The objective is to set the tip of the attic ladder on the windowsill while being careful not to tip the ladder from side to side.
    • Once the tip of the ladder is on the windowsill, the outside rescuers must make sure they have captured the ladder and maintain control to prevent it from slipping off the windowsill and falling back into the basement.
    • The inside rescuers must also check for SCBA straps hanging down through the ladder rungs that could get caught on the windowsill and fix that issue if needed.
    • The inside rescuers then move to the foot of the ladder and prepare to lift again.
    • On the “GO” command, the inside rescuers will lift the ladder until it is horizontal with the window.
    • Once the ladder is horizontal, all rescuers can begin to slide the ladder out the window.

    Exiting the Basement

    • If anything on the downed firefighter gets caught while attempting to slide the ladder out the window, pull the ladder back a few inches toward the basement and fix the issue.
    • As soon as the ladder and downed firefighter have cleared the window, the inside rescuers should begin preparing to exit.
    • Both rescuers should loosen their SCBA straps, and one rescuer will take their SCBA off and exit using one of the methods described previously.
    • Another quick exit option is to have the second inside rescuer kneel beneath the window and offer their knee as a step for the first rescuer to step up on and begin making their way out the window.
    • The second rescuer can assist the first rescuer out the window by pushing up on their legs.
    • Once the first rescuer is out, the second rescuer can remove their SCBA and exit using a bight of webbing or by using the halligan as a step.
    • The outside rescuers should have a bight of webbing ready in case the inside rescuers prefer to use that method to exit.

    Basement Window Cutdown – Straight Ladder Removal

    • Using a straight ladder is another method for removing a downed firefighter from a basement after a cutdown is performed, especially if it is not possible to perform a cutdown.
    • One of the advantages of the straight ladder method compared to the attic ladder method is that rescuers do not need to remove either their SCBA or the downed firefighter’s SCBA to complete the removal.
    • The straight ladder does not need to be positioned flat on the basement floor.
    • After entering the basement, adjust the angle of the straight ladder to make it less steep.
    • The two inside rescuers will lift the downed firefighter, with SCBA still on, onto the straight ladder.
    • The inside rescuers will prepare to lift the foot end of the ladder by lining up across from each other.
    • To avoid bumping helmets, each rescuer should angle their head to the right.
    • After a “READY, READY, GO” sequence initiated by the inside rescuers, the inside rescuers will pick up on the foot end of the ladder.
    • Once the downed firefighter is out of the building, the fastest option to get the inside rescuers out is to place the same straight ladder used to remove the downed firefighter back into the cutdown opening for them to climb out.

    Basement Window Cutdown – High Point Anchor Haul System

    • This technique combines the basement window cutdown and high anchor haul system, which can be deployed quickly to remove a downed firefighter from a basement.
    • A major advantage of the window cutdown is that rescuers should not have to remove their SCBA to enter the basement.
    • Once inside the basement, pull the ladder out and place it against the building in line with the cutdown opening.
    • Attach the red carabiner to a rung high enough on the ladder to allow the downed firefighter to be hoisted completely out of the basement.
    • While the inside rescuers are locating the downed firefighter, one of the outside rescuers will climb the ladder with the red carabiner in hand.
    • Once the inside rescuers call for the blue carabiner, one of the outside rescuers will pass it into the cutdown opening.
    • The inside rescuers will then attach the blue carabiner to the downed firefighter using one of the options described in the High Anchor Haul System section.
    • After a “READY, READY, GO” sequence initiated by the In-Charge Rescuer, the downed firefighter will now be hoisted out of the basement to safety.
    • After the downed firefighter is out, the inside rescuers can use self-rescue methods or the straight ladder can be placed back into the basement to allow them to climb out.

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    This quiz covers the features and specifications of the Scott Snap Change X3 AIR-PAK Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) utilized by CFD. Key components like the harness assembly, Voice Amplifier, and the design of the oxygen cylinder are discussed. Test your knowledge of this essential firefighting equipment.

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