Science Technology & Nation Building Lesson 2

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Questions and Answers

What characterized the Spanish period in terms of education?

Focus on practical science applications

Establishment of schools for both boys and girls (correct)

Introduction of advanced research methodologies

Establishment of vocational training centers

Which era is defined by the development of the public education system in the Philippines?

Pre-Spanish Period

American Period (correct)

Metal Age

Spanish Period

What was a significant challenge to the growth of science during the Spanish era?

Focus on superstitions (correct)

Advancements in technology

Lack of natural resources

Introduction of science disciplines

Which age is characterized by tools made from copper?

Copper Age Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of science education during the Spanish period?

The basics of science Signup and view all the answers

What major health concern is associated with TB?

It mainly affects the lungs. Signup and view all the answers

What advancement did the American period bring to science and technology?

Development of research institutions Signup and view all the answers

During which time period would you associate the Iron Age?

700-1 BCE Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the government policies on science and technology?

To prepare the country for a technologically driven world Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Human Genome Project at the National Institutes of Health?

Dr. Francis Collins Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is associated with tissue culture in Philippine mangoes?

Ramon Barba Signup and view all the answers

Which organization did the government seek expertise from to study the ASEAN 2015 goals?

National Research Council of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized for their research in meconium drug testing?

Enrique Mapua Ostrea Signup and view all the answers

What was completed by the year 2000 regarding the Human Genome Project?

Sequencing of the entire human genome Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways the government promotes biodiversity?

Promoting indigenous knowledge systems Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino scientist is known for their work in marine science?

Angel Alcala Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is associated with plant biotechnology?

Lilian Formalejo Patena Signup and view all the answers

How were the policies related to government science and technology categorized?

Into four clusters Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome is characterized by eyes shaped like almonds and flatter facial features?

Down syndrome Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following is an established figure in electrical engineering?

Jose Bejar Cruz Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant component of the ASEAN 2015 agenda related to government policies?

Consultation with various sectors for preparation Signup and view all the answers

Which program aims to enhance the competitiveness of STEM education in the Philippines?

Phil-California Advanced Researched Institutes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of creating science and technology parks?

To foster partnerships between academe and industry Signup and view all the answers

Which program specifically supports returning Filipino scientists?

Balik Scientist Program Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of the CHED initiatives regarding S&T?

Collaboration with international research labs Signup and view all the answers

Which program is focused on increasing scientific literacy among students?

Establishments of PSHSS Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of latent TB?

The bacteria are inactive and cause no symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of active TB?

Coughing that lasts three or more weeks Signup and view all the answers

How is malaria primarily transmitted?

By insect bites, specifically an infected mosquito Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of cholera?

Vibrio cholerae bacterium Signup and view all the answers

What notable historical event happened in 1901 concerning Emilio Aguinaldo?

He was captured by United States forces. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding active TB?

It can occur immediately after infection or years later. Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the human resources development identified in the Philippines?

Improve scientific productivity and technological capability. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Plasmodium parasites after they enter the bloodstream from an infected mosquito?

They travel to the liver to mature. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Background of Science & Technology in the Philippines

Pre-Spanish Philippines had its own forms of science and technology, including metallurgy and agricultural practices.
The Metal Age (3200 BCE - 1 BCE) was characterized by advancements like the Iron Age (700 - 1 BCE), Bronze Age (2300 - 700 BCE), and Copper Age (3200 - 2300 BCE).
Spanish colonization (1521-1898) led to the establishment of schools and a formal education system, introducing the concept of organized subjects and disciplines.
Science education during the Spanish period focused on basic knowledge, with emphasis on medicine introduced in colleges.

Growth of Science & Technology

The development of science was hindered during the Spanish era due to superstition and lack of scientific inquiry.
American Period (1898-1946) brought significant changes, including the establishment of a public education system and improved health and engineering conditions.
The concept of research was introduced, emphasizing science as an academic subject.

Tuberculosis and Malaria

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs, spread through respiratory droplets; can exist in latent or active forms.
Active TB displays symptoms such as a persistent cough, chest pain, weight loss, fatigue, fever, and night sweats.
Malaria, transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito, is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and affects red blood cells, leading to severe health issues.

The New Republic and Science Development

Emilio Aguinaldo, President of the Malolos Republic, played a key role in early governance post-independence.
Development in science and technology was influenced by human and social interactions alongside government policies aimed at equipping the nation for a technologically driven era.

Government Policies on Science and Technology

Aimed to prepare citizens for the demands of a science-driven world in response to global initiatives like ASEAN 2015.
Support for projects such as the Human Genome Project aimed to understand human genetics.
Indigenous knowledge systems and conservation efforts were promoted to preserve local cultures and practices.

Existing Programs and Support

Initiatives include funding for basic research, scholarships for science and technology students, and the establishment of Science and Technology parks for collaboration.
The Balik Scientist Program encourages Filipino scientists abroad to return and contribute to national development.
Various laws related to science and technology were enacted to align with international treaties and ensure the benefits of scientific progress are widely shared.

Notable Filipino Scientists

Ramon Barba is known for tissue culture research on Philippine mangoes.
Josefin Comiso made contributions related to satellite images of Antarctica.
Contributions extend across various fields, including herbal medicine, electrical engineering, and marine science, showcasing the rich potential of Filipino scientists.

Current Challenges

The Philippines requires a larger number of scientists and engineers, alongside continued investment in scientific research to foster innovation and development.

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Description

Explore the historical background of science and technology in the Philippines, focusing on the pre-Spanish era. This quiz uncovers key developments and the impact of technology on nation-building. Test your knowledge and understanding of this pivotal period in Philippine history.