Science, Technology and Society Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Science, Technology and Society (STS)?

  • The financial benefits of technology
  • The availability of scientific knowledge
  • The historical development of scientific theories
  • The conditions under which scientific knowledge is produced and utilized (correct)
  • Which characteristic of science involves systematic observations and experimentation?

  • Science as an idea
  • Science as an intellectual activity (correct)
  • Science as a personal and social activity
  • Science as a body of knowledge
  • What is considered a major benefit of advancements in technology?

  • Decreased communication capabilities
  • Increase in reliance on traditional methods
  • Enhanced quality and quantity of food (correct)
  • Reduction in the use of digital devices
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as an impact of technology on our lives?

    <p>Greater physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents three inseparable components of technology?

    <p>Tools, Technique, and Procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem do millions face related to the overreliance on technology?

    <p>Job displacement and unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect signifies how science has improved healthcare?

    <p>Better treatment options and online healthcare services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes a group of persons joined together for a common purpose or interest?

    <p>Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the systematic process of science?

    <p>An organized approach involving structured steps to solve problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does empirical knowledge play in the broader context of science?

    <p>It is essential for the practical application of scientific theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has technology primarily impacted economic structures?

    <p>It has enhanced economic growth by facilitating easier market access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential negative consequence of the reliance on technology in society?

    <p>Heightened dependency leading to mental health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does science serve as a personal and social activity?

    <p>By applying scientific knowledge for communal benefits and goods production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exemplifies a benefit derived from technological advancements?

    <p>Enhancement of healthcare practices through new technological tools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue related to technology can contribute to pervasive misinformation in society?

    <p>The phenomenon of fake news spreading rapidly through social media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three inseparable components of technology?

    <p>Tools, Technique, Procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a criterion for a field to be classified as science?

    <p>It should involve the testing of hypotheses through systematic experimentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge posed by technological reliance on aspects like social media?

    <p>Emergence of cyberbullying and online harassment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science, Technology and Society

    • An interdisciplinary field that investigates the creation, distribution, and use of scientific knowledge and technological systems.
    • Explores the complex relationship between science, technology, and society.

    Science

    • Derived from the Latin word "scientia," meaning "knowledge."
    • Involves systematic problem-solving and understanding of nature through testing and refining possible answers.
    • Characteristics:
      • Science as an Idea: Encompasses theories, explanations, and observations about the natural and physical world.
      • Science as an Intellectual Activity: Focuses on systematic observations and experiments of the natural and physical world.
      • Science as a Body of Knowledge: A field of study or body of knowledge about the natural and physical world.
      • Science as a Personal and Social Activity: Recognizes science as a collaborative effort involving individuals and communities.

    Technology

    • The application of scientific knowledge and empirical know-how for the production, improvement, and distribution of goods and services, fulfilling material needs.
    • Benefits:
      • Healthcare: Improved treatments, diagnostics, and overall quality of healthcare.
      • Food Production: Enhanced quality and quantity of food.
      • Urbanization: Facilitates the development and growth of cities.

    Society

    • A group of individuals united for common purpose or shared interests.

    Technology's Impact on Society

    • Communication and Information: Revolutionized communication methods and access to information.
    • Advancements in Medicine: Improved treatment options and increased life expectancy.
    • Convenience and Pleasure: Technological innovations enhance everyday life and provide leisure activities.
    • Economics: Influences economic growth, job creation, and trade.
    • Enhanced Learning Skills: Provides new learning opportunities and tools.
    • Digitalization: Increasing reliance on digital technologies.
    • Making Life Easier: Simplifies many tasks and processes.

    Negative Impacts of Technology

    • Addiction: Excessive use of technology can lead to dependence.
    • Over-Reliance on Technology: May weaken critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities.
    • Plagiarism: Makes it easier to copy and steal intellectual property.
    • Cyberbullying and Theft: Increases vulnerability to online harassment and criminal activity.
    • Artificial Intelligence and Social Media: Raises concerns about privacy, data security, and social manipulation.
    • Job Displacement and Unemployment: Automation may replace some jobs.
    • E-Toxic Waste: Generates electronic waste that can be harmful to the environment.
    • Mental Health Issues: Excessive technology use can contribute to stress, anxiety, and depression.

    Technology's Components (Inseparable)

    • Tools: Physical objects used to perform tasks.
    • Technique: Methods and skills used to operate tools.
    • Procedure: The step-by-step instructions for using tools and techniques.

    Science's Influence on Society

    • Improved Healthcare: Improved treatment methods, online consultations, scientific advancements in medicine.
    • Agricultural Revolution: Increased crop yields, development of hybrid seeds.
    • Technological Advancements: Innovations in various sectors, including transportation, communication, and energy.
    • Industrialization: Mass production, factory systems, and economic growth.
    • Environmental Awareness: Heightened awareness of environmental issues, initiatives like tree planting and genetically modified organism (GMO) research.

    Society's Shaping of Science

    • Policy and Regulations: Influence scientific research and development.
    • Education and Training: Shape the scientific workforce and create a culture of scientific inquiry.
    • Collaboration and Communication: Facilitate knowledge sharing and advancements in science.

    Historical Development of Science and Technology

    • Ancient Times: Innovations in agriculture, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
    • Medieval / Middle Age: Developments in architecture, weaponry, and navigation.
    • Modern Age: Rapid technological advancements in various fields, including transportation, communication, medicine, and computing.

    Problems Faced by Millions

    • Depletion of Natural Resources: Unsustainable use of resources for technological development.
    • Fake News: The spread of false information through technological mediums.
    • Over-Reliance on Technology: Dependency on technology can lead to a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
    • Plagiarism: Technology enables easier copying and stealing of intellectual property.
    • Cyberbullying and Theft: Increased vulnerability to online harassment and criminal activity.
    • Artificial Intelligence and Social Media: Raises concerns about data privacy, security, and social manipulation.
    • Job Displacement and Unemployment: Automation may replace some jobs.
    • E-Toxic Waste: Generates harmful electronic waste.
    • Mental Health Issues: Excessive technology use can contribute to stress, anxiety, and depression.

    Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

    • Studies the conditions under which scientific knowledge and technological systems are produced, distributed, and used.

    Science

    • Derived from the Latin word "scientia," meaning "knowledge."
    • A process for solving problems and understanding nature through testing and analysis.
    • Characterized by systematic procedures:
      • Gathering Information
      • Creating Hypothesis
      • Experimentation
      • Conclusion

    Science as an Idea

    • Includes theories, explanations, and observations about the natural and physical world.

    Science as an Intellectual Activity

    • Involves systematic observations and experiments of the natural and physical world.

    Science as a Body of Knowledge

    • A field of study or body of knowledge that processes learning about the natural and physical world.

    Science as a Personal and Social Activity

    • Science is both personal and social, involving individual and collective efforts.

    Technology

    • Utilizes scientific knowledge and empirical know-how for production, improvement, and distribution of goods and services.
    • Satisfies material needs.

    Benefits of Technological Advancement

    • Healthcare advancements
    • Enhanced food quality and quantity
    • Urbanization

    Society

    • A group of individuals united by a common purpose or interest.

    Technology's Impact on Society

    • Communication and Information: Improved communication and access to information.
    • Advancement in Medicine: Enhancements in medical treatments and healthcare.
    • Convenience, Pleasure, and Happiness: Technologies improve ease of life and provide entertainment.
    • Economics: Creates new industries and jobs.
    • Enhanced Learning Skills: Facilitates access to knowledge and learning resources.
    • Digitalization: Increasing reliance on digital tools and services.
    • Simplifying Life: Automating tasks and making routines easier.

    Negative Impacts of Technology

    • Addiction to Technology: Excessive use can lead to dependence and detachment.
    • Negative Impacts: May include social isolation, privacy concerns, and environmental degradation.
    • Over-Reliance on Technology: Creates dependency and reduces problem-solving skills.
    • Plagiarism: Facilitates copying and misuse of content.
    • Cyberbullying and Theft: Increased opportunities for online harassment and crime.
    • Artificial Intelligence and Social Media: Ethical concerns and societal implications.
    • Job Displacement and Unemployment: Automation may lead to job losses.
    • E-Toxic Waste: Electronic waste disposal poses environmental challenges.
    • Mental Health Issues: Excessive use can contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep problems.

    Technology's Three Intertwined Components

    • Tools: Physical instruments used in technological processes.
    • Technique: The methods and skills employed in using tools.
    • Procedure: The step-by-step instructions for using technology.

    Significant Issues Facing Millions

    • Depletion of Natural Resources: Overconsumption and unsustainable practices lead to resource scarcity.
    • Fake News: Misinformation and manipulation spread through technology.
    • Dependency on Technology: Excessive reliance can hinder critical thinking and problem-solving.
    • Job Displacement and Unemployment: Automation and AI may lead to job losses in certain sectors.
    • E-Toxic Waste: Electronic waste disposal poses environmental and health risks.
    • Mental Health Issues: Excessive screen time and social media use can contribute to mental health problems.

    Science's Influence on Society

    • 1. Improved Health Care:

      • Better treatments and medical technologies.
      • Online medical consultations and remote monitoring.
      • Increased accessibility and quality of care.
      • Advancements in scientific medicine and pharmaceuticals.
      • Reduced mortality rates and improved life expectancy.
    • 2. Agricultural Revolution:

      • Increased crop yields through scientific breeding techniques.
      • Development of hybrid seeds and genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
      • Improved agricultural practices and technologies.
    • 3. Technological Advancements:

      • Innovation in various fields leading to societal improvements.
      • Increased efficiency, automation, and productivity.
    • 4. Industrialization:

      • Mass production and economic growth driven by technological advancements.
      • Changes in labor practices and societal structures.
    • 5. Environmental Awareness:

      • Increased understanding of environmental issues and their impact.
      • Development of sustainable technologies and practices.
      • Public awareness campaigns and environmental activism.

    Society's Influence on Science

    • Policy and Regulations: Rules, regulations, and legal frameworks govern scientific research and technology development.
    • Education and Training: Formal education and professional training shape scientific workforce and knowledge dissemination.
    • Collaboration and Communication: Society's interactions and communication foster scientific progress through shared knowledge and collaboration.

    Historical Development of Science and Technology

    • Ancient Times: Early innovations in agriculture, astronomy, mathematics, and medicine laid the groundwork for modern science and technology.
    • Medieval / Middle Age: Significant contributions to scientific knowledge, particularly in astronomy, medicine, and engineering.
    • Modern Age: Renaissance period marked by a renewed emphasis on scientific inquiry.
    • Scientific Revolution: Rapid advancements in physics, astronomy, chemistry, and biology.
    • Industrial Revolution: Technological breakthroughs in manufacturing, transportation, and energy.
    • Information Age: Revolution in computing, communication, and information technology.

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    Description

    Explore the interdisciplinary field of Science, Technology, and Society, delving into how scientific knowledge and technological systems are created, distributed, and used. Understand the relationship between science, technology, and societal impacts. Gain insights into the characteristics of science and its role as an intellectual and collaborative activity.

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