Questions and Answers
What does STS stand for?
Science, Technology and Society
Scientific and technological developments have no effect on society and the environment.
False
Which invention is considered one of the Sumerians' main contributions?
The ancient device used for lifting water is called a ______.
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What is the primary purpose of the Antikythera Mechanism?
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Who invented the printing press?
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The mechanical clock is one of the greatest contributions of the Greek civilization.
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What ancient civilization is associated with the invention of papyrus?
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The invention of ________ has allowed for advanced warfare such as fiery arrows and cannons.
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Study Notes
Historical Antecedents in the Course of S&T
- Science and technology (S&T) interact with society, influencing social structures and environment over time.
- STS is an interdisciplinary field examining how societal conditions impact knowledge production and technological systems.
- Dr. Rafael Guerrero developed Tilapia Sex Reversal Technology using methyl testosterone to produce male tilapia.
- Kevin Ashton incorporated RFID tags in lipstick packaging to track the missing brown shade.
- Dolomite Beach project in Manila Bay promotes research-based solutions to environmental issues using dolomite sand from Cebu.
Ancient Period Innovations
- Early civilizations established significant advancements in transport, communication, record-keeping, and safety.
- Cuneiform was the earliest writing system by the Sumerians, utilizing triangular symbols.
- The Ancient Wheel contributed to cart and chariot development, advancing agriculture with animal traction.
- Hieroglyphics, a symbol-based writing system by Egyptians, remains well-preserved in monuments.
- Papyrus, created from a Nile plant, was processed into the first form of paper.
- Watermills from Greek civilization harnessed flowing water for agricultural use.
- The Newspaper, or gazettes, shared reports of the Roman Empire's events.
- The Shadoof, an ancient Egyptian tool, facilitated water lifting for irrigation.
- The Antikythera Mechanism, devised by Greeks, was an early calculator for predicting celestial events.
- The Aeliopile was an early steam-powered device, illustrating the potential for future steam engines.
Middle Ages Advancements
- The Middle Ages were characterized by invasions and wars, impacting technological development.
- Printing Press invented by Johann Gutenberg revolutionized the dissemination of information post woodblock printing.
- The Heavy Plough improved soil cultivation by aerating and conserving moisture.
- Microscope invention by Zacharias Janssen laid foundational principles for optical devices like eyeglasses.
- The Telescope enabled navigators to view distant objects and contributed significantly to exploration.
- Gunpowder, discovered by Chinese alchemists around 850 A.D., initiated advanced warfare techniques.
- The Mechanical Clock advanced timekeeping and had a profound impact on navigation and daily life.
Modern Era Contributions
- The modern period saw rapid advances in goods production and communication technologies enhancing societal efficiency.
- Each advancement reflects the critical role of S&T in shaping societal functions and addressing contemporary challenges.
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Description
This quiz explores the historical antecedents of science and technology, and their interactions with society. It delves into the impacts of scientific and technological developments on social and environmental contexts. Engage with the interdisciplinary nature of Science and Technology Studies (STS) as you learn about its significance.
