Science Defined: Indigenous and Conventional
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Chemistry in the context of natural science?

  • The study of living organisms and their environments
  • The analysis of social behavior and its impact on communities
  • The study of the properties, composition, structure, and transformation of substances (correct)
  • The examination of energy and matter interactions
  • Which of the following branches of natural science focuses specifically on living things?

  • Physics
  • Biology (correct)
  • Physical Science
  • Chemistry
  • What is 'Biophysics' best described as?

  • A study of chemical processes in living organisms
  • The analysis of social science within natural contexts
  • The study of matter and energy without biological emphasis
  • The application of physics to understand biological systems (correct)
  • How do the branches of natural science relate to each other?

    <p>Their knowledge often overlaps, leading to combined fields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category does Physics fall under?

    <p>Natural Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Latin word 'Scientia' translate to in English?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of science is recognized for its connection to indigenous people's knowledge?

    <p>Indigenous Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of conventional science?

    <p>Established laws through scientific methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to learn Indigenous Knowledge in science?

    <p>To enhance cultural awareness and integrate with Western science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a medicinal plant mentioned in the content?

    <p>Eucalyptus globulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the practical problems that indigenous knowledge aims to solve?

    <p>Diseases and infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does science provide an ordered way of learning?

    <p>By using observation and evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates indigenous science from conventional science?

    <p>Indigenous science incorporates empirical knowledge and cultural perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science Defined

    • Science is a systematic approach to understanding the physical and natural world, as well as human society.
    • It's based on observation and evidence.
    • Science knowledge can be categorized as indigenous or conventional.

    Indigenous Science

    • Indigenous science is a method for indigenous people to build knowledge about their environment.
    • It's based on social, physical, and spiritual understanding.

    Conventional Science

    • Conventional science is knowledge based on established laws derived from the scientific method.
    • It's often considered Western science.

    Science in Education

    • Lower grades introduce general science concepts like environmental science.
    • Upper grades (e.g., Grade 7) focus on general science related to daily life.
    • Activities encourage student discussion and knowledge-building.

    Indigenous Knowledge in Science

    • Indigenous knowledge is important to increase awareness of different cultures.
    • It's valuable for integrating with conventional science approaches.
    • Ethiopia utilizes indigenous knowledge in practical applications (e.g., traditional medicine, food preservation).
    • Plants like Hagenia Abyssinica (Kosso tree), Eucalyptus globulus (bahrzaf), and Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst (Damakese) are examples of traditional medicine.

    Branches of Science

    • Science is broadly categorized into natural science and social science.
    • Natural science studies nature and natural laws, with sub-branches including physics, chemistry, and biology.

    Natural Science Branches

    • Physics: The study of matter, energy, and their interactions.
    • Chemistry: The study of substances' properties, composition, structure, and transformations.
    • Biology: The study of living things.

    Overlapping Branches

    • Branches of natural science often overlap (e.g., physical science/physical chemistry).
    • Physical science/ physical chemistry studies the properties of materials and their interactions.

    Interdisciplinary Fields

    • Biophysics is a combination of biology and physics, studying physical processes in living things.

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    Description

    Explore the distinctions between indigenous and conventional science in this quiz. Understand how both approaches contribute to knowledge about the physical, natural, and societal realms. Discover the importance of integrating these perspectives in education.

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