Science: Indigenous and Conventional Knowledge

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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'science' primarily mean?

Physical experimentation

Cultural beliefs

Knowledge (correct)

Empirical data collection

Which type of science incorporates local people's knowledge?

Indigenous science (correct)

Indirect science

Mathematical science

Experimental science

What is one main reason for incorporating Indigenous Knowledge in science?

To reduce research funding

To limit scientific inquiry to Western methods

To increase awareness of original culture and identity (correct)

To promote globalization

What are the two major categories of science?

Natural and social sciences Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of natural science focuses on living organisms?

Biology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes conventional science?

A system relying on established laws through the scientific method Signup and view all the answers

What is physical science a combination of?

Chemistry and physics Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method used by indigenous people to preserve meat?

Salt and smoke drying Signup and view all the answers

What best defines biophysics?

The study of physical processes in living things. Signup and view all the answers

How does technology differ from science?

Technology is primarily concerned with human-made solutions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an application of science and technology in daily life?

Manufacturing textiles and cosmetics. Signup and view all the answers

What role do scientists play in the context of ethical discipline?

They systematically gather and use research and evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between science and technology?

Science and technology are interconnected but serve different purposes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes biochemistry?

The branch focused on chemical processes within living beings. Signup and view all the answers

What defines the role of a technologist?

An individual who applies science and mathematics to create useful tools. Signup and view all the answers

In what area do science and technology play a significant role?

In agriculture, medicine, and the manufacturing of various products. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Science

Science is a systematic method for gaining knowledge about the physical and natural world, and human society.
It's based on observation and evidence, providing an ordered way of understanding things.
Science can be indigenous or conventional.

Indigenous Science

Indigenous science is how indigenous people develop knowledge of their natural environment.
It's based on social, physical, and spiritual understandings.
It incorporates local knowledge and perspectives.

Conventional Science

Conventional science (often called Western science) relies on laws established through the scientific method.
It's commonly recognized for its approaches.

Why Study Indigenous Knowledge in Science?

To increase awareness of original cultures and identities.
To integrate indigenous knowledge with Western science.
Examples in Ethiopia include using plants for medicine, preserving meat, and more.

Branches of Science

Science has two main categories: natural science and social science.
Natural science studies nature and natural laws.
Examples include:
- Biology: The study of living things.
- Chemistry: The study of the properties, composition, structure, and transformation of substances.
- Physics: The study of the nature of matter, energy, and their interactions.
Branches often overlap (e.g., physical science/physical chemistry).
Sub-branches include biophysics (biology + physics) and biochemistry (biology + chemistry).

Science and Technology

Technology is the use of scientific knowledge to improve life.
It uses materials, tools, techniques, and power sources to make life easier, more pleasant, and more productive.
Examples include automobiles, TVs, bulbs, microchips, computers, airplanes, and home appliances.
Technologists apply scientific and mathematical knowledge to produce tools.
Science and technology are connected but different. Science seeks knowledge, while technology solves problems.

Uses of Science and Technology in Society

Science and technology produce new materials for social needs.
Applications are seen in agriculture, medicine, environmental and population control, construction, and manufacturing diverse products (cosmetics, textiles, etc.).

Scientists and Ethical Discipline

A scientist systematically researches, forms hypotheses, tests them, and shares knowledge.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of science, highlighting the distinctions between indigenous and conventional scientific knowledge. It emphasizes the importance of integrating indigenous perspectives into the understanding of the natural world. Test your knowledge on the branches of science and the role of culture in scientific inquiry.