Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What does Hilot primarily reflect about ancient Filipino culture?

Resourcefulness and rich cultural influences (correct)

Strict adherence to Western medical practices

The lack of medicinal knowledge

The influence of modern medicine

According to ancient superstitions, what must be done to ensure safe travels if a meal is unfinished?

Leave the meal untouched

Eat quickly before leaving

Share the meal with others

Turn the plates on the table (correct)

What does the term 'indigenous' refer to?

Technology developed outside of a native community

Naturally occurring in a particular region or environment (correct)

Products or practices that are exported from a region

A cultural practice that is borrowed from another society

What is an old belief regarding sleeping with wet hair?

It can damage your eyesight Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'mano po' gesture signify in Filipino culture?

A sign of respect and blessing Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about dogs and wound healing?

A dog's lick can speed up the healing process Signup and view all the answers

What does Indigenous Science encompass?

Philosophy, metaphysics, and practical technologies Signup and view all the answers

How is respect embedded in Filipino language when addressing elders?

By incorporating terms like 'po' and 'opo' Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'pamamanhikan' in Filipino courtship?

It involves asking for the woman’s parents’ blessings to marry Signup and view all the answers

What role do indigenous beliefs play in the identity of indigenous peoples?

They are essential for cultural expression and history Signup and view all the answers

Which animal behavior could be indicative of changing weather conditions?

Changes in feeding habits of local wildlife Signup and view all the answers

Which superstition relates to high tide and wounds?

High tide causes wounds to bleed more Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of 'bawang' in indigenous medicine?

Improves heart health and reduces cholesterol Signup and view all the answers

What is believed about eating sweets during menstruation?

It stops the natural flow of blood Signup and view all the answers

What illness can 'lagundi' help treat according to indigenous medicine?

Fever, asthma, colds, and coughs Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does 'sambong' offer in herbal medicine?

Dissolves kidney stones and aids in their passage Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Indigenous

Refers to entities produced, growing, living, or occurring naturally in a specific region or environment.
Synonyms include "native" and "original."

Indigenous Cultural Practices

Mano Po: A gesture for seeking blessing from elders, usually involves the right hand; “mano” means hand and “po” signifies respect.
Uso of "Po" and "Opo”: Essential in Filipino language to express respect; “opo” signifies a formal affirmative and “po” adds formality to sentences.
Courtship ("Panliligaw"): A process to develop a romantic relationship; involves getting to know each other, leading to “pamamanhikan,” where the man’s family seeks blessings and permission from the woman’s family for marriage.

Indigenous Knowledge Practices

Weather Prediction: Observing animal behaviors and celestial bodies helps predict weather changes and seasons, with animals sensing abnormal conditions like hurricanes quickly.
Herbal Medicine:
- Bawang (Garlic): Beneficial for heart health and lowering cholesterol.
- Lagundi: Used for treating fevers, asthma, colds, and coughs.
- Sambong: Helps dissolve kidney stones and aids in urinary health.
Hilot: Traditional Filipino healing art showcasing a rich cultural tradition and knowledge of medicine prior to formal education.

Superstitions in Indigenous Culture

Keeping all windows open on New Year’s Day invites good fortune.
Turning plates on the table before leaving for a trip is believed to ensure safety.
Dreaming of numbers is seen as an omen for winning the lottery.
Old beliefs include not sleeping with wet hair to prevent eyesight damage and avoiding sweets during menstruation to not disrupt blood flow.
Folk remedies include the belief that dog licks aid in healing wounds and that bad luck follows injuries sustained during high tide.

Indigenous Science

Encompasses metaphysics, philosophy, and practical technologies used historically and presently by indigenous populations.

Indigenous Beliefs and Cultural Expression

Comprise music, songs, dance, food, medicine, rituals, and sacred sites, fundamentally tied to history and identity.
These beliefs can foster positive values, enhancing learning and appreciation for science on a personal level.

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Description

Explore the definition and significance of indigenous practices in Philippine culture through this engaging quiz. Learn about traditional customs such as 'Mano po' and their importance in society. Test your knowledge of indigenous science and technology in the Philippines.