Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What does Hilot primarily reflect about ancient Filipino culture?

  • Resourcefulness and rich cultural influences (correct)
  • Strict adherence to Western medical practices
  • The lack of medicinal knowledge
  • The influence of modern medicine

According to ancient superstitions, what must be done to ensure safe travels if a meal is unfinished?

  • Leave the meal untouched
  • Eat quickly before leaving
  • Share the meal with others
  • Turn the plates on the table (correct)

What does the term 'indigenous' refer to?

  • Technology developed outside of a native community
  • Naturally occurring in a particular region or environment (correct)
  • Products or practices that are exported from a region
  • A cultural practice that is borrowed from another society

What is an old belief regarding sleeping with wet hair?

<p>It can damage your eyesight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'mano po' gesture signify in Filipino culture?

<p>A sign of respect and blessing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about dogs and wound healing?

<p>A dog's lick can speed up the healing process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Indigenous Science encompass?

<p>Philosophy, metaphysics, and practical technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is respect embedded in Filipino language when addressing elders?

<p>By incorporating terms like 'po' and 'opo' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'pamamanhikan' in Filipino courtship?

<p>It involves asking for the woman’s parents’ blessings to marry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do indigenous beliefs play in the identity of indigenous peoples?

<p>They are essential for cultural expression and history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal behavior could be indicative of changing weather conditions?

<p>Changes in feeding habits of local wildlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which superstition relates to high tide and wounds?

<p>High tide causes wounds to bleed more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of 'bawang' in indigenous medicine?

<p>Improves heart health and reduces cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed about eating sweets during menstruation?

<p>It stops the natural flow of blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What illness can 'lagundi' help treat according to indigenous medicine?

<p>Fever, asthma, colds, and coughs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does 'sambong' offer in herbal medicine?

<p>Dissolves kidney stones and aids in their passage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of Indigenous

  • Refers to entities produced, growing, living, or occurring naturally in a specific region or environment.
  • Synonyms include "native" and "original."

Indigenous Cultural Practices

  • Mano Po: A gesture for seeking blessing from elders, usually involves the right hand; “mano” means hand and “po” signifies respect.
  • Uso of "Po" and "Opo”: Essential in Filipino language to express respect; “opo” signifies a formal affirmative and “po” adds formality to sentences.
  • Courtship ("Panliligaw"): A process to develop a romantic relationship; involves getting to know each other, leading to “pamamanhikan,” where the man’s family seeks blessings and permission from the woman’s family for marriage.

Indigenous Knowledge Practices

  • Weather Prediction: Observing animal behaviors and celestial bodies helps predict weather changes and seasons, with animals sensing abnormal conditions like hurricanes quickly.
  • Herbal Medicine:
    • Bawang (Garlic): Beneficial for heart health and lowering cholesterol.
    • Lagundi: Used for treating fevers, asthma, colds, and coughs.
    • Sambong: Helps dissolve kidney stones and aids in urinary health.
  • Hilot: Traditional Filipino healing art showcasing a rich cultural tradition and knowledge of medicine prior to formal education.

Superstitions in Indigenous Culture

  • Keeping all windows open on New Year’s Day invites good fortune.
  • Turning plates on the table before leaving for a trip is believed to ensure safety.
  • Dreaming of numbers is seen as an omen for winning the lottery.
  • Old beliefs include not sleeping with wet hair to prevent eyesight damage and avoiding sweets during menstruation to not disrupt blood flow.
  • Folk remedies include the belief that dog licks aid in healing wounds and that bad luck follows injuries sustained during high tide.

Indigenous Science

  • Encompasses metaphysics, philosophy, and practical technologies used historically and presently by indigenous populations.

Indigenous Beliefs and Cultural Expression

  • Comprise music, songs, dance, food, medicine, rituals, and sacred sites, fundamentally tied to history and identity.
  • These beliefs can foster positive values, enhancing learning and appreciation for science on a personal level.

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