RPH Reviewer: Pigafetta, Caricature & Jacinto
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Questions and Answers

The Ati-Atihan Festival is celebrated annually in the town of ______, Aklan.

Kalibo

The Aeta tribes are considered to be among the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines, particularly in the ______ Region.

Luzon

Ancestral lands are essential to the cultural, spiritual, environmental, and ______ well-being of Indigenous people.

economic

Cultural rights contribute to the preservation of ______ diversity.

<p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bundles of IPRA include the Right to Ancestral Domain and the Right to ______ and Empowerment.

<p>Self-Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emilio Jacinto is known as the 'Brains of the ______'

<p>Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ng Katipunan contains fourteen lessons or rules in life.

<p>Kartilya</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emilio Jacinto founded and edited the society's newspaper called ______.

<p>Kalayaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ reform is concerned with the relation between production and distribution of land among farmers.

<p>Agrarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Tboli society, a ______ resolves intertribal conflicts and interprets customs.

<p>datu</p> Signup and view all the answers

______-judicial refers to a proceeding conducted by an administrative official that is similar to court proceedings.

<p>Quasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

______-judicial decisions can often be reviewed by a court.

<p>Quasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to the organization and management of an entity or institution.

<p>Administrative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Context analysis is a method of examining primary sources, historical records, and artifacts within the historical, cultural, and social ______ of the time.

<p>context</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antonio Pigafetta was also known by the name of Antonio ______ or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta.

<p>Lombardo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'First Cry' is the term used to describe the initial call for ______ that launched the Philippine revolution.

<p>rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Juan Luna was a Filipino painter, sculptor and a political ______ of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19th century.

<p>activist</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the voyage, Antonio Pigafetta served as the assistant of ______.

<p>Magellan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The significant events of the 'First Cry' included a meeting, Andres Bonifacio's speech, and the symbolic act of tearing up the ______, or tax certificate.

<p>cedula</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine revolution began with Andres Bonifacio and his colleagues founding the ______, a secret organization aimed at gaining independence from Spain.

<p>Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

A caricature is a painting or drawing of a person or thing in which the features and form have been distorted and exaggerated in order to ______ or satirize the subject.

<p>mock</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ancestral rights include the right to own, use, manage, and benefit from the resources of the ______.

<p>land</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quasi-judicial can also refer to a judicial act performed by an official who is either not a ______ or not acting in their capacity as a judge.

<p>judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quasi-legislative powers or acts involve making rules that have to be obeyed, but are not ______.

<p>laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 recognizes, protects, and promotes the rights of the ______ communities and indigenous people.

<p>indigenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ established a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.

<p>Constitution of 1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Maranao are an indigenous ethnic group of people in the Philippines who live around Lake ______.

<p>Lanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural rights are the rights of individuals and groups to participate in and maintain their ______ traditions, practices, and expressions.

<p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Badjao, also known as the 'Sea ______', are a group of indigenous people in the Philippines.

<p>Gypsies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

REVIEWER IN RPH

  • Antonio Pigafetta, also known as Francisco Antonio Lombardo, was an Italian explorer and scholar who participated in Magellan's expedition under King Charles I of Spain.
  • He served as Magellan's assistant during the voyage.
  • Pigafetta was one of 18 men who completed the expedition, returning to Spain in 1522 under Juan Sebastian Elcano's command.

CARICATURE

  • Caricature, also known as satirical art, is a form of drawing or painting that exaggerates and distorts the features of a person or thing to mock or criticize.
  • The term "caricatura" originated from Italy, appearing in Italian art around 1600, notably in the work of Annibale Carracci.

EMILIO JACINTO

  • Emilio Jacinto, known as the "Brains of the Katipunan," was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution.
  • He was a highly-ranked officer in the revolutionary society KKK ng mga Anak ng Bayan.
  • He authored the Kartilya ng Katipunan, a primer for revolutionaries.
  • Jacinto founded and edited the society's newspaper Kalayaan (Freedom).
  • He voiced the aspirations of the Filipino people.

DATU

  • The Tboli people have a datu, or chieftain, who resolves intertribal conflicts and interprets customs and traditions.
  • The datu is respected due to achievements, wealth, and perceived moral standing within the community.

CONTEXT ANALYSIS

  • Context analysis examines primary sources, historical records, and artifacts within their historical, cultural, and social contexts.

CRY OF BALINTAWAK

  • The "First Cry" describes the initial call for rebellion that sparked the Philippine Revolution.
  • This signaled Filipino's desire for independence from Spanish rule.
  • It began with Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan, a secret society aimed at gaining independence from Spain, whose discovery in 1896 marked the start of this rebellion.
  • Key events included a meeting, Andres Bonifacio's speech, and the symbolic act of tearing up tax certificates (cedulas).

JUAN LUNA

  • Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta was a Filipino painter, sculptor, and political activist during the late 19th century Philippine Revolution.
  • He was known for works like Spoliarium.

KARTILYA

  • Kartilya refers to a set of guiding principles or a code of conduct.
  • The Kartilya ng Katipunan provides 14 lessons/rules for Katipuneros, outlining moral conduct for Filipinos.

AGRARIAN REFORM

  • Agrarian reform aims to rectify agricultural systems, focusing on land distribution among farmers.

QUSI JUDICIAL

  • Quasi-judicial refers to a court-like procedure conducted by administrative or executive officials. This may involve hearings or reviews similar to court proceedings.

QUASI LEGISLATIVE

  • Quasi-legislative refers to non-lawmaking rule-making acts carried out by entities (non-legislative).

RA 8371 (IPRA)

  • R.A. 8371, also known as the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, is a Philippine law recognizing, protecting, and promoting indigenous peoples' rights.

MARANAO

  • Maranao refers to the people of Lake Lanao in the Philippines. They are an indigenous group.

BADJAO

  • Badjao, also known as "Sea Gypsies", is an indigenous Filipino group known for their seafaring lifestyle.

ATI-ATIHAN FESTIVAL

  • Ati-Atihan Festival is a week-long celebration honoring the Santo Niño (Infant Jesus) and the Ati people

AETA TRIBES

  • Aeta, also known as Agta, are indigenous groups mainly located in Luzon's mountain regions, particularly those near Mount Pinatubo.

ADMINISTRATIVE

  • Administrative relates to the organizational structure and management of something.

LAND RIGHTS

  • Land rights related to ancestral and ownership rights to land resources, including use, management, and benefits.

CULTURAL RIGHTS

  • Cultural rights include the right of individuals and groups to cultural practices, traditions, and expressions.

CONSTITUTION OF 1987

  • The 1987 Philippine Constitution establishes a 3-branch government (legislative, executive, and judicial).

PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS COMMISSION

  • These are independent constitutional commissions in the Philippines: Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections, Commission on Audit.

EARLY FILIPINO SLAVERY

  • Debt bondage, war captivity, punishment for crimes, and inheritance practices contributed to slavery.

IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL AND LAND RIGHTS

  • Preservation of cultural diversity, social cohesion, economic development, and access to cultural resources are crucial for Indigenous Peoples.
  • Ancestral lands are essential for cultural, spiritual, environmental, and economic well-being in Indigenous communities. Customs, histories, and languages preserved through these lands are critical to a culture's identity.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key historical figures and art forms with this quiz. Explore the contributions of Antonio Pigafetta to Magellan's expedition, understand the significance of caricature as a satirical art form, and learn about Emilio Jacinto's role in the Philippine Revolution. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of these pivotal topics!

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