Reviewer in RPH PDF

CONTEXT ANALYSIS - context analysis is a method of REVIEWER IN RPH examining primary sources, historical records, and ANTONIO PIGAFETTA - artifacts within the historical, cultural, and social co...

CONTEXT ANALYSIS - context analysis is a method of REVIEWER IN RPH examining primary sources, historical records, and ANTONIO PIGAFETTA - artifacts within the historical, cultural, and social context of the time.  Also known by the name of Antonio Lombardo or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta. CRY OF BALINTAWAK  Italian explorer and scholar that became part of The "First Cry" is the term used to describe the initial call the expedition under order of the prince of Spain, for rebellion that launched the Philippine revolution, King Charles I. signaling the Filipinos' quest for independence from  During the voyage, he served as the assistant of Spanish colonial rule. Magellan.  He was one of the 18 men who completed the trip, The Philippine revolution began with Andres Bonifacio and returning to Spain in 1522, under the command of his colleagues founding the Katipunan, a secret Juan Sebastian Elcano. organization aimed at gaining independence from Spain, which was discovered in 1896, leading to what is now CARICATURE - A caricature is a painting, or more usually known as the "First Cry." drawing, of a person or thing in which the features and form have been distorted and exaggerated in order to The significant events of the "First Cry" included a mock or satirise the subject. meeting, Andres Bonifacio's speech, and the symbolic act of tearing up the cedula, or tax certificate. Caricature art, also known as satirical art. JUAN LUNA - Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta The term is originally Italian, 'caricatura', and caricature was a Filipino painter, sculptor and a political activist of appeared in Italian art about 1600 in the work of Annibale the Philippine Revolution during the late 19th century. Carracci. One of his popular artworks: Spoliarium EMILIO JACINTO - Emilio Jacinto, known as the "Brains of the Katipunan". He was a Filipino general during the KARTILYA - The term "Kartilya" refers to a set of guiding Philippine Revolution. He was one of the highest-ranking principles or a code of conduct. officers in the Philippine Revolution and in the The KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN is all about the fourteen revolutionary society KKK ng mga Anak ng Bayan. lessons/rules in life that serves as guide for Katipuneros Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya ng Katipunan, the primer in living with moral and good values and also a code of of the revolutionaries, he was the founder and editor of conduct that shows how must be a true Filipino will act the society's newspaper Kalayaan (Freedom) which and be responsible for their words and actions. voiced the aspiration of the people. AGRARIAN REFORM - is defined as the rectification of DATU - The (Tboli) have a datu, or chieftain, to whom the whole system of agriculture. *Agrarian reform is people reach for to resolve intertribal conflicts concerned with the relation between production and and get interpretations of customs and distribution of land among farmers traditions. The datu is respected by the community QUSI JUDICIAL - Quasi-judicial means “court like.” Some because of his achievements, wealth, and common usages of the term “quasi-judicial” in a legal perceived morality. sense include: Quasi-judicial refers to a proceeding conducted by an week. administrative or executive official or organization that is ADMINISTRATIVE - relating to the organization (or similar to a court proceeding, e.g. a hearing conducted by administration) and management of something a human rights commission. A court may review a decision arising from a quasi-judicial proceeding. LAND RIGHTS - Ancestral rights include the right to own, use, manage, and benefit from the resources of the land, Quasi-judicial can also refer to a judicial act performed by such as farming, hunting, fishing, and engaging in spiritual an official who is either not a judge or not acting in their practices. capacity as a judge. These rights also extend to collective rights to self- QUSI LEGISTATIVE - "Legislative-like" Quasi-legislative determination, governance, and decision-making within powers or acts involve making rules that have to be those territories. obeyed, but are not laws. CULTURAL RIGHTS - are the rights of individuals and Quasi-legislative powers or acts involve making rules that groups to participate in and maintain their cultural have to be obeyed, but are not laws. traditions, practices, and expressions R. A. 8371 - also known as the Indigenous Peoples' Rights CONSTITUTION OF 1987 - established a representative Act (IPRA) of 1997, is a Philippine Law that recognizes, democracy with three separate branches of government: protects, and promotes the rights of the indigenous the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. cultural communities and indigenous people 3 Constitutional Constitution (Independent Constitution) MARANAO - "Maranao" means "people of the lake". The Maranao are an indigenous ethnic group of people in the The constitution also established three independent Philippines who live around Lake Lanao on the island of constitutional Commission, namely: Mindanao 1. Civil Service Commission 2. Commission on Elections BADJAO - The Badjao, also known as the "Sea 3. Commission on Audit Gypsies"or "sea nomads", are an indigenous group, traditionally found in the southwestern Philippines (Basilan and Tawi-Tawi areas) Early Filipino ATI-ATIHAN FESTIVAL - The Ati-Atihan Festival is a How Filipino can be a slave week-long celebration in the Philippines that honors the Santo Niño (Infant Jesus) and the indigenous Ati people. it  Debt bondage is celebrated annually in the Philippines on every third  War captivity Sunday of January in the town of Kalibo, Aklan, located in  Punishment for crimes. the Visayas region.  Inheritance AETA TRIBES - also known as agta and they live in the 4 Bundles of IPRA mountains of Luzon Region, particularly of Mount Pinatubo. 1. Right to Ancestral Domain 2. Right to Self-Governance and Empowerment - The Aeta are considered to be among the earliest 3. Right to Social Justice and Human Rights inhabitants of the Philippines and produced members who 4. Right to Cultural Integrity used boats in what is known as Utrecht Man during our The Importance of Cultural and Land Rights for Indigenous People (Importance of Cultural Rights)  Preservation of Cultural Diversity  Social Cohesion and Understanding  Social & Economic Development  Access to Cultural Resources (Importance of Ancestral Lands)  For Indigenous people, ancestral lands are essential to their cultural, spiritual, environmental, and economic well-being.  They preserve histories, customs, and languages that have been handed down through the years, forming the basis of cultural identity.