15 Questions
What aspect of early Filipino life does Pigafetta's journal provide details on?
Economic activities
What did Pigafetta's journal describe regarding the reaction of the natives to the Spaniards?
Fierce resistance and delay of Spanish occupation
According to Pigafetta's journal, who was the first known Filipino leader who successfully fought against the Spaniards?
Lapu-Lapu
What significant geographical discovery was attributed to the Magellan-Elcano voyage as mentioned in Pigafetta's journal?
Naming the Pacific Ocean
How did Pigafetta's journal contribute to world history?
Narrated events of the first voyage around the world
What type of information does Pigafetta's journal provide about the early Filipinos?
Religious beliefs and customs
In Pigafetta's journal, who was specifically mentioned as having been converted to Christianity?
Rajah Humabon and his wife
What did Pigafetta's journal reveal about Lapu-Lapu?
His personality and leadership against the Spaniards
What important geographical discovery was attributed to the Magellan-Elcano voyage according to Pigafetta's journal?
Identification of the Pacific Ocean
How did the presence of Spaniards in the Philippines impact the natives according to Pigafetta's journal?
Resistance and delay of Spanish occupation
What did Pigafetta's journal demonstrate regarding world geography?
The world is an oblate spheroid
Which essential historical event did Pigafetta's journal help establish regarding voyages around the world?
Foundation for circumnavigation
Why is Pigafetta's journal considered significant in Philippine history?
Providing insights into early Filipino life and culture
What did Pigafetta's journal demonstrate about global navigation?
It proved there was an alternative route to reach Asia by sailing west
What aspect of Filipino life is NOT detailed in Pigafetta's journal?
Modern technological advancements
Study Notes
Background of the Author
- Antonio Pigafetta (1491–c.1534) was an Italian scholar and explorer from Vicenza, Venice, Italy.
- He studied astronomy, geography, and cartography.
- Pigafetta served on board the ships of the Knights of Rhodes and was a member of the ship's company with no assigned duties.
Historical Background of the Document
- The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 led to European monarchs and merchants seeking access to oriental products.
- Spices became the most expensive and in-demand commodity among Europeans due to their numerous uses.
- The rivalry between the Spaniards and Portuguese for sea exploration and dominance over the spice trade in the East Indies led to the expedition of Ferdinand Magellan.
The First Voyage Around the World
- Ferdinand Magellan led the expedition, which started in Sanlucar de Barrameda, Seville, Spain on August 20, 1519.
- The expedition consisted of a fleet of five ships: Trinidad, Concepcion, Victoria, San Antonio, and Santiago.
- Antonio Pigafetta was one of the men who set out on the expedition.
- The expedition experienced hardships from both natural and man-made challenges.
Arrival in the Philippines
- March 16, 1521, the expedition arrived in the eastern part of the Philippine Islands.
- They named the newly discovered islands as Archipelago de San Lazaro.
- The expedition met and exchanged goods with the locals on the island of Zuluan on March 18, 1521.
- They anchored near the island of Mazaua (Limasawa) and met the king on March 28, 1521.
Encounters with the Filipinos
- The Filipinos were described as having dark hair, being tattooed, and wearing gold earrings and armlets.
- Some Filipinos wore cotton cloth embroidered with silk and had spots of gold on their teeth.
- They were perfumed with storax and benzoin and wore necklace of great value.
- The men were described as naked, with cloth woven from a bark of a tree covering their privies.
- They were anointed with coconut and beneseed oil as a protection against sun and wind.
Significant Events
- April 14, 1521, the Spaniards baptized the Filipinos from Zubu and neighboring islands.
- April 26, 1521, Raia Zula came to seek help to fight the other chief of Matan, Cilapulapu.
- April 27, 1521, the Spaniards fought with the men of Raia Cilapulapu, leading to the death of Magellan.
- May 1, 1521, 21 Spaniards were massacred by the Zubuanos, forcing the remaining Spaniards to depart Zubu immediately.
Explore the background, historical context, and highlights of Antonio Pigafetta's document 'First Voyage Around the World'. Learn about the author's contributions to understanding Philippine history.
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