Respiratory System Structures and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the nose in the respiratory system?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To provide a passageway for food
  • To filter air and remove pathogens (correct)
  • To produce vocal sounds

What is the role of cilia in the nose?

  • To provide a passageway for food
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To trap debris and pathogens and push them towards the throat (correct)
  • To produce vocal sounds

What is the function of the epiglottis?

  • To filter air and remove pathogens
  • To close off the larynx when swallowing to prevent food from entering the respiratory tract (correct)
  • To produce vocal sounds
  • To regulate body temperature

What is the primary purpose of the trachea?

<p>To provide a direct passageway for air to and from the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the carina in the bronchial tree?

<p>To induce violent coughing if a foreign body is present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the alveoli in the respiratory zone?

<p>To facilitate gas exchange between the air and the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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